Practice public basic knowledge one day-Tianjin police recruitment in 2020 (12- 1 1)

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Practice public basic knowledge once a day-Tianjin police recruitment in 2020

1. After Hao's father died, his mother Ji occupied Hao's house alone. Hao was deeply dissatisfied with this and refused to provide Ji with living expenses. Ji took Hao to court. After hearing the case, the judge ordered Hao to provide 300 yuan with living expenses every month. The following () understanding of this event is wrong.

A. this incident shows that children only bear legal obligations to their parents and have no legal rights.

B. the judgment made by the judge is itself a legal fact.

C. The judge's judgment does not form the legal rights and legal obligations between the original defendants.

D. Children's support for their parents is mainly a moral issue, and the judge's judgment lacks basis.

2. Article 3 of China's Constitution stipulates that state organs in People's Republic of China (PRC) practice the principle of democratic centralism. ? The content of this principle is mainly reflected in ().

A in the relationship between state institutions and the people, it shows that state power comes from the people and the people organize state institutions.

B in the state institutions at the same level, the organs of state power are in a dominant position.

C. in the relationship between central and local institutions, implement? The division of functions and powers between the central and local state organs follows the principle of giving full play to local initiative and enthusiasm under the unified leadership of the central authorities?

D. all state organs practice collective responsibility system when exercising their functions and powers.

Who made the laws of our country? ( )

A. People's Congress

B. the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)

C. the State Council

D. Local authorities

Reference answer and analysis

1. Answer ACD

Analysis: the court decision does not mean that children only bear legal obligations to their parents and do not enjoy legal rights; The legal rights and obligations between parents and children are equal, mutual and balanced. Children who have the obligation to support their parents also have the right to inherit their parents' inheritance. Legal rights and legal obligations are inseparable. Therefore, option A is wrong. Legal fact refers to the phenomenon stipulated by law that can cause the emergence, change and elimination of legal relationship. The judge's judging activity is a social event, which is independent of Hao's will and can cause legal consequences, that is, the maintenance of legal relations. So the judge's decision itself is a legal fact. Therefore, option B is correct and option C is wrong. Article 2 1 of the Marriage Law stipulates that parents have the obligation to raise and educate their children; Children have the obligation to support and assist their parents. Minors or children who cannot live independently have the right to ask their parents to pay alimony when their parents fail to perform their alimony obligations. Parents who are unable to work or have difficulties in living have the right to ask their children to pay alimony when they fail to fulfill their alimony obligations. Therefore, the d option is wrong. So the answer to this question is ACD.

Test center: the noumenon of law, law/jurisprudence/law

Step 2 answer ABC

Analysis: China's state institutions implement the principle of democratic centralism, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: ① In the relationship between state institutions and the people, it shows that state power comes from the people and the people organize state institutions. State power organs? The people's congresses are composed of people's deputies democratically elected by the people. (2) In the relationship between the state power organs and other state organs, the state power organs are in the core position, and other state organs are generated by it, responsible for it and supervised by it. (3) in the relationship between the central and local institutions, follow? Give full play to local initiative and enthusiasm under the unified leadership of the central authorities? The principle of. Therefore, this topic chooses ABC.

Test center: basic theory of law, law/constitution/constitution

Step 3 answer AB

Analysis: Article 58 of the Constitution stipulates that the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee exercise state legislative power. So, the answer to this question is AB.

Test sites: law, law/jurisprudence/ontology of law, law/constitution/basic content of constitution.

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