Someone with the same quality as Madame Curie (short, must be short, 300 words is enough, not Newton)

), formerly known as Mary Skorodovska, a Polish physicist, was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.

Madame Curie was born in a teacher's family in Warsaw, Poland. 10 years old lost her mother and her family was poor, which made her hard-working and tireless in her studies. 189 1, went to the Faculty of Science, University of Paris, France for further study. She cherished that hard and "perfect" time and studied hard, and obtained a master's degree in physics from 1893 and a master's degree in mathematics from 1894. Almost at the same time, the fate of science drew her and pierre curie together. They got married on 1895.

1897, Madame Curie saw the report that Henry Becquerel discovered that uranium was radioactive, which aroused her great interest. After careful exploration, repeated experiments and close cooperation with Mr. Curie, she finally developed two new chemical elements, which are more radioactive than uranium. One is polonium, named after the initials of Poland by Madame Curie out of her love for her motherland. The other is "radium", which has made great efforts, wisdom, physical strength and even life for the Curie couple. In order to prove the existence of radium, they engaged in mental and hard work in a shabby shack that did not avoid hot summer and cold winter. During the four years from 1898 to 1902, they persisted, and finally extracted one tenth of the pure radium salt from dozens of tons of uranium asphalt mine waste residue, and determined the atomic weight of radium. 1903, Curie and Becquerel both won the Nobel Prize in Physics.

1906, Mr. Curie died in a car accident. Madame Curie overcame great grief with strong will and assumed all family responsibilities. Soon, she took over from Mr. Curie in the course of Paris University and directed the laboratory work.

19 1 1 year, Madame Curie participated in the election of the French Academy of Sciences, but she was defeated by one vote because someone suggested that "women cannot become academicians of the Academy of Sciences". But that didn't stop her from devoting herself to science. In February of the same year, she won the Nobel Prize in chemistry.

Madame Curie devoted her life to science, seeking happiness for mankind, and never cared about personal interests and honors. She won 10 awards, 16 medals and 100 honorary titles. 19 14, the radium research institute was established in Paris, and she began to take charge of the Curie laboratory, training many successful scientists.

Madame Curie was full of sacrifice. During World War I, she treated the sick and wounded with X-ray equipment. She has been intensively studying radioactive elements under difficult conditions for a long time, resulting in toxic substances infringing on her health and suffering from various diseases in her later years. 1934 died of leukemia on July 4th.

Mrs. pierre curie is one of the pioneers of the atomic energy era and the first person in the world to win the Nobel Prize twice. As a great woman, she won the sympathy, support and admiration of people all over the world.

Madame Curie was born in a Polish teacher's family occupied by Russia. The oppression of the nation, the cold reception of society and the poverty of life inspired her patriotic enthusiasm and enthusiasm. 189 1 year, she used the money she had saved as a tutor to go from Warsaw to Paris University in France. In three years, she obtained two bachelor's degrees in physics and mathematics, and got the opportunity to work in the research room. 1894, she met Mr. Curie. The ideal of scientific dedication will link them forever.

They live in poverty, but they are very nervous about work and study. 1896, the Frenchman Henry Bekkerel discovered the radioactivity of uranium. During the delivery of Elena, the eldest daughter, Madame Curie tested 80 elements known at that time and found two new elements more radioactive than uranium. The first newly discovered element was named polonium by Poland, and the other was polonium.

Their research work is carried out in their own humble "laboratory" After four years' efforts, we finally extracted a little more than one tenth of pure radium chloride for the first time, determined the atomic weight of radium, and later obtained metal radium for the first time. 1903, the University of Paris awarded Madame Curie a doctor of science degree, and she won the Nobel Prize in physics together with Mr. Curie and Bekkerel.

1906, Mr. Curie died in a car accident. Madame Curie still lives and works with a strong will. She succeeded Mr Curie in giving lectures at the University of Paris, directing laboratory work and devoting herself to studying various radioactive elements. At the same time, she also assumed the responsibility of supporting old Mr. Curie and educating her two daughters.

After Madame Curie became a world-recognized outstanding scientist, she was constantly snubbed and suppressed by the stubborn conservative forces in the scientific community. 19 1 1 year, he accepted the persuasion of his friends and participated in the academician election of the French Academy of Sciences, but he lost by one vote. One of the reasons held by opponents is that women cannot become academicians of the Academy of Sciences. However, only people admire her. In the same year, in 65438+February, she won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for the second time. Soon, the French Academy of Medical Sciences elected her as an academician.

Science is not for personal honor, not for personal gain, but for human happiness. This is the principle that Madame Curie and Mr. Curie have always followed. After discovering radium, in order to make radium serve the people as soon as possible, they refused to apply for patent right and immediately disclosed the method of extracting radium, although their own life was still very difficult at that time. During the First World War, in order to rescue the wounded, Madame Curie installed X-ray equipment in the car and ran around on the battlefield for reincarnation medical treatment, saving the lives of a large number of soldiers injured by bullets. When she first started to engage in radioactive research, she didn't take necessary protective measures because she didn't understand the destructive effect of radiation on human body. Later, she worked in a harsh environment for a long time, and harmful substances caused serious harm to her body and got pernicious anemia. Even when she was dying, she didn't have any complaints and regrets because of the hardships and misfortunes of life.

To her excitement, the University of Paris built a radium research institute for her, with Curie laboratory in the east and Pasteur laboratory in the west to study the effects of radiation on living things. In Curie laboratory, a veritable international scientific institution, she directs all kinds of research work in physics and chemistry every day. Under her guidance, Curie laboratory has completed more than 500 papers on radioactive research, many of which are groundbreaking research results; The most outstanding and gratifying thing is that her eldest daughter Elena and her son-in-law Aurio discovered artificial radiation in 1934 and won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1935. Our laboratory has trained a group of outstanding French and foreign scientists. Later, most French students became the backbone of the French atomic energy industry. Tika, the current High Commissioner of the French Atomic Energy Administration, is one of them.

After learning about Madame Curie's glorious life, the lessons and inspirations we get from it are profound and extensive.

Marie Curie is an immortal name in the history of world science. This great female scientist, she is the only famous scientist who won the Nobel Prize twice in two different disciplines.

Mary had a very unhappy childhood. Her mother and sister died before she reached 10. Her life is full of difficulties. Such a living environment not only cultivated her ability to live independently, but also tempered her very strong character since she was a child.

Mary has a strong interest in learning and special hobbies since she was a child. She never misses any chance to study easily, and shows tenacious enterprising spirit everywhere. Her father studied physics at St. Petersburg University earlier, and her father's thirst for scientific knowledge and strong enterprising spirit deeply influenced little Mary. She likes all kinds of instruments in her father's laboratory since she was a child. When she grew up, she read many books on natural science, which filled her with fantasies. She is eager to explore the scientific world.

1896, French physicist becquerel published a work report on uranium and its compounds: uranium and its compounds can continuously emit rays and radiate energy. This aroused the great interest of Madame Curie. Where does this energy come from? What is the nature of this unusual ray? Madame Curie was determined to uncover its secret.

From 65438 to 0897, Madame Curie chose her own research topic: the study of radioactive substances. This research project has brought her into a new scientific world. She worked hard to cultivate a virgin land, and finally completed one of the most important discoveries in the history of modern science: the discovery of radioactive element radium, which laid the foundation of modern radiochemistry and made great contributions to mankind.

In the experimental research, Madame Curie designed a measuring instrument, which can not only measure whether a substance has radiation, but also measure the intensity of radiation. After repeated experiments, she found that the intensity of uranium rays is directly proportional to the uranium content in the material, but has nothing to do with the existing state of uranium and external conditions.

Madame Curie made a comprehensive investigation of known chemical elements and all compounds, and made an important discovery. An element called thorium can automatically emit invisible rays, which shows that the phenomenon that elements can emit rays is not only the characteristics of uranium, but also the same characteristics of some elements. According to the experimental results, she also predicted that minerals containing uranium and thorium must be radioactive; Minerals that do not contain uranium and thorium must not be radioactive. The instrument inspection completely verified her prediction.

In the experiment, she found that the radioactive intensity of a pitchblende is much higher than expected, which shows that the mineral in the experiment contains a new unknown radioactive element, and the content of this element must be very small, because this mineral has already been accurately analyzed by many chemists. She resolutely published her findings in the experimental report and tried to prove it through experiments.

At this critical moment, her husband pierre curie realized the importance of his wife's discovery, so he stopped studying crystals and studied this new element with his wife. After several months' efforts, they separated a substance mixed with bismuth from the ore, which was far more radioactive than uranium, and was later listed as polonium No.84 in the periodic table of elements. A few months later, they discovered another new element and named it radium.

For centuries, the discovery of polonium and radium and the characteristics of these new radioactive elements have shaken some basic theories and concepts. Scientists have always believed that atoms are indivisible and unchangeable. But this view cannot explain the radiation emitted by radioactive elements such as polonium and radium. In order to finally confirm this scientific discovery and further study the properties of radium, the Curies must separate more and purer radium salts from asphalt ore.

Where there is a will, there is a way. At the end of 1902, Madame Curie finally extracted one tenth of extremely pure radium chloride and accurately determined its atomic weight. Since then, the existence of radium has been confirmed. Alas, the answer adoption rate is12.9% 2010-04-1517: 45.

indifferent to fame and wealth

Madame Curie is famous all over the world, but she seeks neither fame nor profit. She won the 10 prize, 16 medal and 1 17 honorary title all her life, but she didn't care at all. One day, a friend of hers visited her home and suddenly saw her little daughter playing with the gold medal just awarded to her by the Royal Society, so she was pleasantly surprised and said, "Madame Curie, it is a great honor to receive the medal awarded by the Royal Society. How can you play for her children? " Madame Curie said with a smile: "I want children to know from an early age that honor, like a toy, can only be played, and must not be taken too seriously, otherwise nothing will be achieved."

Teach your daughter well

Madame Curie has two daughters. Grasping the age advantage of intellectual development is an important "trick" for Madame Curie to develop children's intelligence. As early as when her daughter was less than one year old, Madame Curie instructed her children to carry out intellectual gymnastics training for children, guided them to get in touch with strangers extensively, went to the zoo to see animals, and let them learn to swim and enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. When the children are older, she teaches them to do an artistic intellectual gymnastics, sing children's songs and tell fairy tales. When they are older, let them have intellectual training, teach them to read, play the piano, make handicrafts and so on, and teach them to drive and ride horses.

Simple life

1895 When Madame Curie and pierre curie got married, there were only two chairs in the new house, one for each person. Pierre curie felt that there were too few chairs, so he suggested adding more chairs to prevent the guests from having nowhere to sit. But Madame Curie said, "It's good to have a chair, but the guests won't leave once they sit down. In order to have more time to do research, forget it! "

Madame Curie's annual salary has increased to 40,000 francs, but she is still "generous". Every time she comes back from abroad, she always brings back some banquet menus, because these menus are very thick and good pieces of paper, which are convenient to write on the back. No wonder some people say that Madame Curie was "like a poor woman in a hurry" until her death.

Once, an American journalist went to visit Madame Curie. He went to the door of a fisherman's house in the village and asked a woman sitting barefoot on the slate at the door about Madame Curie's residence. The woman looked up and the reporter was surprised: it turned out that she was Madame Curie.

24-year-old Manya (later Madame Curie) came to the Faculty of Science of Paris University and began her long-awaited university life. Although it is comfortable to live in my sister's house, Manya persuaded her sister to rent a house near the school because there were too many patients and guests in her house, which affected her study. To be precise, this is just an attic, with no heating, gas, water and electric lights.

In her life, there is no time for entertainment and chatting, as Manya said in her letter to her father: "Read, read!" This is all I live now. "

She studied so hard that she forgot to take care of her health. One day, she fainted. Brother-in-law came to examine her carefully and asked her what she had eaten. She only ate a handful of radishes and half a pound of cherries for dinner on the first day and studied until 3 am. Her brother-in-law took her home, and under the careful care of her sister's family, she recovered.

In this way, Manya studied hard for two years and got a bachelor's degree in physics with the first place; The next year, she got a bachelor's degree in mathematics with the second place.

Distribution of bonuses

The Curies won the Nobel Prize of 70,000 francs, and Madame Curie also won the Osiri Prize of 50,000 francs. She deposited part of the prize money in the bank, subsidized her family and hired a laboratory assistant at her own expense, donated the rest of the prize money to some academic groups, and remitted a travelling fee to a poor French teacher who had taught her, so that the teacher could revisit her old place. Pressing it, she bought half of the remaining money in French bonds and half in Warsaw bonds. Madame Curie donated the radium (worth more than 1 10,000 francs) she had painstakingly extracted to the laboratory for cancer research and treatment. It was suggested that she leave these properties to her two daughters. Madame Curie said: "I hope my daughters can make a living by themselves when they grow up." I will only leave them spiritual wealth, lead them on the right path of life, and never leave them money. "