History of Dashiqiao

Dashiqiao city has a long history. Textual research from Jinniushan ape-man ancient fossil site and ancient stone shed "megalithic culture" site shows that our ancestors lived here as early as 280,000 years ago. It belonged to Youzhou in ancient times, Liaodong County in Qin and Han Dynasties, and Anton Khufu in the third year of Tang Gaozong's reign (AD 668). After the recovery of Northeast China, it was organized by the city, and since the founding of New China, it has been the seat of Yingkou county government. 1992 1 1 During menstruation, the State Council was approved to withdraw from the county and set up a city. Dashiqiao city is one of the cities open to the outside world. Dashiqiao city, the magnesium capital of China, is located in the middle of the beautiful Liaodong Peninsula, east longitude12207' 30 "-north latitude 4012259"-4056'. Gaizhou in the south, Haicheng in the north, Xiuyan in the east, Yingkou in the west and Panjin across the river. It is 89 kilometers long from east to west and 34 kilometers long from north to south. The terrain is long and narrow, high in the east and low in the west, with clear boundaries. Eastern mountainous areas, central hills and western plains. The landform is "five mountains, one water and four fields". Dashiqiao city belonged to Youzhou in ancient times, Liaodong County in Qin Dynasty, Yuantu County in Han Dynasty and Anton Khufu in Tang Dynasty. Yingkou County was founded in the early years of the Republic of China and abandoned in 1938. It belongs to Haicheng County and Gai County. Yingkou county was founded in April 1946, 1 1992. Dashiqiao city has jurisdiction over 2 provincial economic development zones, 4 administrative districts, 13 towns and 252 administrative villages. The city's total area 16 10 square kilometers, administrative division area 150 square kilometers, and planning area 160 square kilometers. The total population is 730 thousand. Among them, the agricultural population is 5 1 10,000 and the non-agricultural population is 220,000. Dashiqiao city has a maritime monsoon climate in the northern temperate zone with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 9.3℃, and the frost-free period is 167 days. There is abundant rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of about 630.5mm. There are 28 natural and man-made rivers with a total length of 578km in China, with 14 reservoirs and a water area of10.53 million hectares. The city's land area is 6.5438+0.6 million hectares. The cultivated land area is 52,200 hectares, including paddy field area of 33,200 hectares and dry land area of 6,543,800 hectares. The forest farm covers an area of 56,000 hectares with a forest coverage rate of 27%. Dashiqiao city is rich in mineral resources, 24 kinds of minerals have been discovered, and 8 kinds have been developed and utilized/kloc-0. Among them, the reserves of magnesium mineral resources rank first in China, with the total proven reserves of 4.456 billion tons, accounting for 66.9% of the whole province, and the retained reserves of 4.363 billion tons, accounting for 67./kloc-0% of the whole province, making it one of the "four major magnesium mining areas" in the world. Among them, the total proven reserves of magnesite are 3.006 billion tons, and the retained reserves are 29.1.90 billion tons. Dashiqiao city is rich in cultural heritage, with dozens of human and natural landscapes, such as Jinniushan ape-man site 280,000 years ago, Shi Peng, an ancient megalithic cultural site, and the famous Niangniang Temple in Mizhen Mountain in the north. Dashiqiao city has convenient transportation, Harbin-Dalian Highway and Harbin-Dalian Electrified Railway run through the whole territory, and kilometers of Shenyang-Dalian Expressway and Shenyang-Dalian to beijing expressway meet in dashiqiao city. Dashiqiao Railway Station is a railway hub in southern Liaoning and a national first-class station. Dashiqiao city is 45km away from Bayuquan Port, the second largest port in Northeast China, and 23km away from Yingkou Port. It takes only one and a half hours to drive to Shenyang and Dalian International Airport and five hours to Beijing. Dashiqiao city is one of the top 100 counties in science and technology and the industrialization base of magnesium materials in China, and it has entered the ranks of the top 100 counties (cities) with the competitiveness of county economic base for three consecutive years. By the end of 2005, the city's GDP reached 654.38+06.5 billion yuan, the total industrial output value reached 36 billion yuan, there were 35 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan, and there were 6543.8+002 enterprises with an annual tax payment exceeding one million yuan, among which 6543.8+0 enterprises with an annual tax payment exceeding 100 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society is 4.73 billion yuan, the full-scale fiscal revenue is 94 1.97 million yuan, the general budget revenue is 358.5 million yuan, the actually utilized foreign capital is 43 million dollars, and the foreign exchange earned by export is 3/kloc-0.20 million dollars. Dashiqiao has become a modern city with strong economic strength, good overall image and high degree of openness in the Bohai Economic Circle. Dashiqiao city has a solid industrial base. After years of development, it has formed six pillar industries with magnesium materials, new building materials, mechanical processing, clothing and textiles, and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, and an industrial system with enterprise groups such as Qinghua, Pan Pan, Chen Jia, Xinyi, Jinlong, Hui Jin, Qunyi, Jinding and Zhuang Yong as the main bodies. In particular, the magnesium material industry occupies an extremely important position in the city's national economy, accounting for 50% of the city's total industrial economy. From June 5438 to February 2002, dashiqiao city was established by the Ministry of Science and Technology as a national magnesium material industrialization base, and was awarded the title of "National Magnesium Refractory Production and Export Base" by China Magnesium Capital-China Refractory Industry Association in April 2005. Basic refractory Blue-and-White Group, the largest producer of burnt magnesium in Asia, Chenjia Group, the largest producer of fused magnesia in China, are all located in dashiqiao city. There are more than 570 magnesium products enterprises in the city with an annual output of more than 7 million tons. The types, output, export, equipment level and innovation ability of high-grade magnesium products enterprises rank first in China. Dashiqiao city attaches great importance to the application of science and technology, gives full play to the advantages of school-enterprise cooperation and Industry-University-Research, and vigorously develops high-tech industries and emerging industries. At present, more than 30 enterprises in the city have established close cooperative relations with more than 100 scientific research institutes and universities at home and abroad. Dashiqiao city is a national green food production base and a high-quality rice production base. By adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, implementing agricultural industrialization management, and improving the construction of modern agricultural parks and demonstration bases, six industrial bases with high-quality rice, fruits, vegetables, tussah, livestock and poultry and freshwater aquaculture have been formed. .