The distinction between roles and conflicts and role regression of patients in 217 nurse qualification examination

In the examination of nursing and career preparation, the problem of patient's role often appears, but among the four main roles, the conflict of patient's role and the decline of role are often confused:

1. Role behavior conflict: the patient's role has psychological conflict with other roles. This refers to the psychological conflict between individuals and their various roles before illness in the process of adapting to patients' roles, which makes patients anxious, annoyed and even painful. People always play a variety of social roles in society, and getting sick means changing from normal social role to patient role. When the intensity of a non-patient role exceeds the motivation to seek medical treatment, patients are prone to psychological conflicts. Factors such as the importance, urgency and personality characteristics of the non-patient role will affect the intensity of psychological conflict, making it difficult for patients to enter the patient role. The same individual often assumes multiple social roles. When the patient is sick and needs to change from other roles to patient roles, it is difficult for the patient to adapt to the role for a while. In order to make it easier for everyone to remember, we can simply remember? Get sick and can't adapt? .

2. For example: patient, teacher, hospitalized with massive myocardial infarction. I can't be treated in the hospital because I am worried about the study of my senior three graduating class. The patient's role adaptation belongs to

A. Absence of role behavior

B. Conflict of role behavior

C. Strengthening of role behavior

D. Fading of role behavior

E. Inherent role behavior

Answer B

3. Fading of role behavior: other roles impact the patient's role and engage in activities that should not be undertaken. Patients who have entered the role, because of strong emotional needs, or because of environment, family, work and other factors, or because of the attraction of responsibilities and obligations of normal social roles, engage in activities beyond their power regardless of their illness, showing insufficient consideration or attention to illness and injury, which affects the treatment of diseases. In order to make it easier for everyone to remember, we can simply remember? Keep busy like Jiao Yulu?

4. for example: patient Li, whose diabetes has improved after being admitted to hospital for a period of time, was discharged from the hospital to take care of his children because his family suddenly became seriously ill and worried that no one would take care of them. What happened to this patient's role?

a. conflict of patient's role behavior

b. absence of patient's role behavior

C. regression of patient's role behavior

D. reinforcement of patient's role behavior

C

analysis of patient's role behavior regression means that a person has adapted to the patient's role, but for some reason, he

has taken on other roles again and has risen.

5. Identification: Role behavior regression refers to the patient who has entered the role. At this time, the patient engages in activities beyond his power regardless of his illness, showing insufficient consideration or neglect of injuries, thus affecting the treatment of diseases. For example, an old gentleman who was hospitalized with hypertension learned that his wife with cancer wanted to eat fruit, so he secretly ran out of the hospital to buy apples and sent them home. As a result, his condition worsened because of fatigue. This is the performance that the role of the husband impacts the role of the patient, resulting in the decline of the role of the patient.

6. When we understand these two terms, we should focus on whether the patient adapts to the role of the patient. If the patient does not adapt to the role of the patient, it is the role behavior conflict of the patient. After adapting to the role, things that can make the patient play the original role again lead the patient to ignore his illness, which we call patient role regression.