Zhenan society

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, only market towns and rivers had Chinese medicine practitioners and herbalists to treat diseases. In the thirty years of the Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Republic of China) (194 1), there were only 24 pharmacies in Zhen 'an County, with doctors 138 people, and most of them were Chinese herbal medicines, and the prices of western medicines were scarce. At the end of the Republic of China, the average life expectancy was less than 40 years.

From 65438 to 0949, after the liberation of the whole territory of Zhen 'an County, the health department carried out the policy of "facing workers, peasants and soldiers, giving priority to prevention and combining traditional Chinese and western medicine", and constantly added medical institutions at all levels, trained medical personnel and purchased medical equipment. Zhen 'an County People's Hospital has become the medical center of the county. There are many hospitals in the district, hospitals in towns and villages, and cooperative medical stations in villages, forming a "four-level medical care network". 1989, there were 1 doctor among 283 people in Zhen 'an County. The number of hospital beds has increased to 300, and county hospitals have added modern instruments to strengthen auxiliary diagnosis and treatment. 1990, the average life expectancy of the population is 70 years.

In 20 12 years, there were 28 hospitals and health centers in Zhen' an county, with beds 1000. Health technicians 1 14 1 person, including 42 doctors1person, 66 health and epidemic prevention personnel, and the number of health technicians per 10,000 people is 4 1 person. After the founding of New China, most of the scientific and technical personnel are graduates assigned by colleges and universities. After 1978, a group of scientific and technological personnel were trained through self-taught examinations, advanced studies and correspondence courses. From 65438 to 0983, Zhen 'an began to introduce six scientific and technological personnel with good treatment. 1989 there are 856 scientific and technical personnel with college education or above in party and government organs and enterprises, and 2 scientific and technical personnel with technical secondary school education or above184. There are 3297 scientific and technical personnel who have obtained various titles.

1989 The distribution of technical personnel in Zhen 'an is: engineering and technical personnel *** 178, of which 24 are intermediate and 0/54 are junior; Agricultural technicians *** 185, including 3 deputy senior, 22 intermediate and 60 junior/kloc-0; Medical and health technical personnel ***433 people, including 3 deputy senior, 38 intermediate and 292 junior; Science and technology personnel in the education system 1756, including deputy senior 10, intermediate 2 10 and junior 1536. Scientific and technical personnel are mainly distributed in the education, health and agricultural systems, accounting for 53.26%, 13. 13% and 56 1% respectively.

In 20 12, the number of patent applications in Zhen' an county reached 57, accounting for 136% of 42 annual tasks, an increase of 128% compared with 201,of which 38 were invention patents and 8 were authorized. In 3 1 year (1942), county-level junior middle schools were established in Zhen' an. The school is located in Chenghuang Temple, the back street of the county, with a campus area of 18 mu, more than 60 school buildings and 0/3 teaching staff. After passing the examination, the first enrollment 120 students, set up two teaching classes. During the Republic of China, county junior middle schools enrolled 8 students, enrolled 766 students, graduated 5 times, and graduated 34 1 person (including 34 teacher classes).

1950 in the autumn, the county middle school resumed classes 1 and 2 of junior high school, enrolling 58 students. 195 1 zhashui junior high school was merged into Zhen' an middle school, and the number of classes increased to three, with 1 10 students and 6 faculty members. During the period of Zhahe County 1960, the number of middle schools increased to 8, namely, No.1 Middle School was located in Chengguan, No.2 Middle School was located in Fengzhen, No.3 Middle School was located in Shizhen, No.4 Middle School was located in Xikou, No.5 Middle School was located in Daping, No.6 Middle School was located in Hongyan Temple, No.7 Middle School was located in Dongchuan and No.8 Middle School was located in Chaiping, with 23 classes, ranging from 65438 to 0966. 1969 implemented open schools and established 47 middle schools in people's communes.

1970, all 58 communes in the county have set up middle schools. 1978 Zhen' an Middle School is listed as a provincial key complete middle school, Baita Middle School, Xikou Middle School and Chaiping Middle School are listed as ordinary complete middle schools, and 37 junior middle schools are reserved.

198 1 year, each district has a complete middle school. 1982 ~ 1987 in popularizing primary education, six complete middle schools were changed into junior middle schools. 1989 has 158 junior middle school classes, 598 1 person, and 34 senior middle school classes 1578 person.

20 12 Zhen' an county college entrance examination 1075, the result of the senior high school entrance examination was the first in Shangluo city 1 1 year. There are 38,289 students in various schools, including 20,553 middle school students and 7736 primary school students/kloc-0. The junior high school graduation rate is 97.6%, and the primary school graduation rate is 100%.