Red porcelain event

Northern Song Dynasty, early purple sand. 1976 The ancient kiln site of Zisha was discovered in Yang Jiao, Dingshu Town, Yixing. Unearthed fragments of early purple sand tea sets date back to the mid-Northern Song Dynasty. This discovery proves that Yixing purple sand has been produced for nearly a thousand years. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, according to "The Creation of Yangxian Tea Pot System" published by Gao Qi in the Ming Dynasty, the monks of Jinsha Temple (located in the southwest of Hufu Town in Yixing, which was the mountain house of Lu Xisheng in the Tang Dynasty) sought for fine purple sand to make it neat and round. Make it hollow. Heel cat, handle, lid, make a pot. The pottery cave was burned. Then people pass it on. It is difficult to find out the exact age of the monks in Jinsha Temple.

It is presumed that the period from Chenghua to Hongzhi was earlier than Gongchun (1465 ~ 1505). Zhengde-Jiajing Room in Ming Dynasty (1506- 1566). According to the Records of Yixing County, Zheng De had a famous pot maker in Ming Dynasty. The purple sand tea set is novel and exquisite: Wen Ya is natural, thin and firm. It is very famous, and its "tree gall casserole" is a treasure of the world, which is now in the Chinese History Museum.

Jiajing-Wanli period in Ming dynasty (1522 ~ 16 19). The famous purple sand masters are Zhao Liang, Yuan, Li Yangxin and others.

Late Ming dynasty. Shi Dabin, a famous purple sand master, and his disciples Li Zhongfang and Xu Youquan are known as "the top three pot-makers", and the purple sand pot made by Shi Dabin. There are many kinds of things, and they are unique. They are called "Time Pot" and "Big Guest Pot" internationally, and they are models for future generations.

Other famous Wanli workers include Ou, Shao Wenquan, Shao, Jiang Bokuo (cursive word "kuo"), Chen Xinqing, Fujian Lusheng, Shao Gai, Shao Ersun, Zhou Houxi, Chen Zhongmei and Chen Junyong. The famous workers after Wanli are Zhou Jishan, Chen, Chen Tingsheng, Cheng, Chen, Xu Lingyin, Shen, Xu Cijing, Hui Chenmeng, Jia Xuan and Zheng Zihou.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yixing Zisha ware was shipped to Europe by Portuguese businessmen, and was called "Red Porcelain" and "Cinnabar Porcelain" in China, which became a hot item in the European market. 1650, the Dutch copied Ding Shu pot and made the earliest tea pottery pot sample. 1672 British imitation Ding Shu pot. Made the first teapot.

During the reign of Kangxi and Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1662 ~ 1735), Chen Mingyuan, a famous zisha teacher, was the most famous. The teapot he made is good at renovation, carving and carving, with exquisite skills, refined conception and wonderful color matching. Melons and clay pots are the best in the world. There are dozens of different types of tea sets and furniture.

Yongzheng and Qianlong (1723- 1795) Chen Hanwen, Yang Jichu and Zhang Huairen were famous masters at that time. Wang Nanlin, Yang Jiyuan, Yang Youlan, Shao Jizu, Shao Dexin and Shao Yuting. , making official royal vessels and colored glazed sand pots.

During the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1736 ~ 1795), there were teapot made by Chen, Shishanju and Shixihe Shishan Man, which were exported to Japan. Jin Chen carved flower beds in red sand, and Chen made purple sand plum blossom pen holders.

Famous craftsmen in Qianlong and Jiaqing (1736- 1820) in Qing Dynasty were Hui, Fan, Pan Dahe, Ge Zihou, Wu Yueting, Hua Fengxiang, Jun De, Wu and Xu Longwen.

Jiaqing and Daoguangjian in Qing Dynasty (1796 ~ 1850). There are masters and famous teachers such as Chen Mansheng and Yang Pengnian's brothers and sisters. Chen Mansheng is an official who is good at painting, calligraphy and seal cutting. He used to be a butcher in Liyang county. According to legend, he once designed "eighteen styles like a pot". Written by others, inscribed by Chen's assistants Jiang Tingxiang and Guo Pinjia. Sometimes, some people make mistakes. The world calls it the "Man Sheng Pot". Then there was a generation of famous teacher Shao Daheng. The teapot created is unique.

In the 30th year of Qing Daoguang (1850), Bao, the owner of Baidang kiln in Dingshan, Yixing, opened a "Baoshengtai" pottery shop in Shanghai. It is the first company in Shanghai that specializes in selling local ceramics.

Ten years of Xianfeng in Qing dynasty (1860). Ge, the customer of Ding Shan Bai Dang. Set up a "Gothic Harmony" ceramic shop in Shanghai, mainly selling Yixing ceramic products.

1600 ~ 1867. Around the end of the Edo period in Japan, Yixing Zisha was introduced to Japan, as well as Huimeng Chen and Chen Mingyuan Pots. Especially popular.

1867. Tomoka Tieqi, a painter from Tokyo, Japan, published Tieqi Tea Spectrum. This is the earliest atlas of purple sand tea set published in Japan.

1876, Orantian, Japan published the Catalogue of Teapots.

In the 4th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1878, the 12th year of Meiji reign in Japan), Wu Agen and Jin, famous masters of Yixing, were invited by Takasu, a famous ceramic craftsman who had skated in Japan, to travel to Japan, where they were taught the skills of making purple sand cans under the guidance of Yu Shou, Shan Jiang Shou Men and Yi Naichang.

Twenty-eight years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1902). Bao Shi, the owner of Baidang Kiln in Dingshan, Yixing, and Chen Shi opened a "Ding Shengfu" pottery shop in Singapore.

In the second year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 10), the Haizhu Ding Zisha Pot, Baoding Pot, Luchuan Pot and Big Persimmon Pot produced by Yixing Yangxian Ceramic Company and Yixing Pinxie won the gold medal in Nanjing. 19 12, Ge, the owner of Baidang kiln in Dingshan, Yixing, and a Japanese businessman opened a pottery shop in Nagoya, Japan, mainly selling Yixing products.

19 13, Yixing Shushan established a ceramic company and hired Zisha famous teachers as technicians. In the early years of the Republic of China, Yixing used the company to establish a "potter training institute" in Shushan, and specially built a dragon kiln to recruit more students. This is the first school in the history of Yixing ceramics to train purple sand talents.

1914 65438+10/6. Han and Ge, the director of the Civil Affairs Department of Jiangsu Province, were appointed honorary managers of Yixing Ceramic Company and went to San Francisco, USA to attend the Pacific Panama Expo.

1965438+On September 2nd, 2005, Gedehe Ceramic Shop and the purple sand ware produced by the ceramic company won the first prize and the second prize at the Pacific Panama Expo in San Francisco, USA. In the same year, Dingshu Town, Yixing set up purple sand industry office, cylinder industry office (coarse goods industry) office, black goods industry office, sand loan industry office and creek goods industry association, which were established at the same time.

19 17 In April, Jiangsu Ceramic Factory was established in Shushan, Yixing. It hired ceramic experts and technicians to make purple sand utensils, and studied and improved the argillaceous, muddy color and modeling of purple sand. At that time, there were 0/7 technicians and more than 40 apprentices, with an annual output of 0/20,000 pieces of tea sets, flower pots, stationery, jars and kettles.

19 18, shushan, Yixing, established Jiangsu pottery factory, which was autocratic in purple sand pottery.

192 1 year, purple sand is produced in Dingshu Town, Yixing, mainly distributed in Shushan, Luo Qian and Shangyuan. There are ten dragon kilns firing purple sand, with an annual output of more than 654.38 million pieces.

1926 Yixing purple sand vase and multi-modal tea set cups and saucers won the special prize in Philadelphia, USA.

1930, Yixing Zisha teapot won the silver prize at the Liege International Expo held in Belgium.

193 1 year, China's works exhibited in "World Craft Expo" were previewed in Shanghai. Zhu Kexin ordered a purple bamboo tripod for Soong Ching Ling, and now it's time to collect it in Soong Ching Ling's former residence.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), there were more than 600 employees engaged in purple sand. 140 kiln with an annual output of 2.2 million pieces and an annual output of 420,000 yuan. Products sell well in Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries. This year is a particularly prosperous year for Yixing purple sand production in the past hundred years.

During the period of 1932, the famous purple sand masters Zhu Kexin, Cheng Shouzhen, Yu Guoliang, Wu Yungen and Fan Fukui exhibited Yunlong Zisha Ding, Tuqiu Zisha Pot, Antique Pot and Chuanfu Pot at the World Craft Expo held in Chicago, USA, and all of them won excellent prizes.

1934, Yixing purple sand, coarse goods (cylinder industry), black goods, liquid goods and yellow goods merged to form the Ceramic Association.

1935, the purple sand sculpture "Eagle" created by the famous old purple sand teacher won the gold medal in London International Art Exhibition.

1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. During the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, seven purple sand kilns and 100 factories were destroyed and technicians were scattered. The whole Shushan kiln burned less than 1000 teapots throughout the year, and the production was in a depression.

1947 65438+In February, the teapot made by Du, the first pottery production cooperative in Shushan, Yixing, won the special prize in the "First Cooperative Product Exhibition in Jiangsu Province". In June, 1950, 1 1, the joint production and marketing office of purple sand was established, and purple sand products were organized to participate in urban and rural material exchange meetings and exhibitions for many times. Sales volume and sales volume are gradually expanding, with an annual output of 80,000 pieces and an output value of 1.2 million yuan.

1954 set up a purple sand workshop, and hired famous purple sand teachers such as, Ren Ganting, Pei Shimin,,, Jiang Rong and Wu as technical instructors. At the same time, the government allocated funds to transform old equipment to create conditions for the development of production. That year, the output of purple sand increased to 280,000 pieces, with an output value of 77,000 yuan.

1955 10, the purple sand production workshop was transformed into a purple sand craft cooperative, and 26 young intellectuals were recruited to study in the factory. Ren Ganting, Zhu Kexin, Wu Yungen and other skilled old artists were sent to take charge of training and enrich their technical strength.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/956, Ren Ganting, Zhu Kexin, Wang Yinchun, Wu Yungen, Pei Shimin, Gu Jingzhou and Jiang Rong were appointed as technical assistants by the People's Government of Jiangsu Province.

In July, 1957, purple sand artists Ren Ganting, Zhu Kexin and Gu Jingzhou attended the National Congress of Arts and Crafts and were received by Marshal Zhu De.

1957 10, Yixing ceramics company and ceramic professional association participated in the "Guangzhou China Export Fair" for the first time, with 255 varieties of purple sand tea sets, flower pots and drum stools, with a total sales of more than 270,000 yuan.

Since 1957, the export of purple sand products has resumed, with an annual output of/kloc-0.06 million pieces and an output value of 28/kloc-0.0 million yuan.

1958 In April, Shushan Ceramic Production Cooperative, Yixing Hexin Ceramic Factory and 28 purple sand craftsmen from Shangyuan and Luo Qian merged to form Yixing Purple Sand Craft Factory, with 2,067 employees at that time. There are 299 artists among them.

1959. Ren Ganting, a famous Zisha teacher, attended the advanced congress of socialist construction in Jiangsu Province. He was rated as an advanced worker and industrial model worker in Jiangsu Province and participated in the national talent gathering activities. 196865438+On February 28th, Ren Ganting, a famous sculptor of red sand pottery, died of illness at the age of 78. 1In August, 1975, the Ceramic Department of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts opened its doors and held a "provincial ceramic art training class" in the ceramic research institute of Dingshan, Yixing. The course was attended by Professor Yang Yongshan, Professor Chen Ruoju and Professor Bai Xueshi, and Wang Yinxian and Professor He Daohong for one year.

1July, 976, the site of Zisha ancient kiln was discovered in Yangjiaoshan, Lishu Town, Dingshu Town, Yixing. According to textual research, the upper limit of its age was not earlier than the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, but flourished in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the lower limit extended to the early Ming Dynasty.