Several Theories of Art Occurrence —— Art Preparation for Tianjin Teacher Recruitment in 2020

With regard to the essence of art, aestheticians, art theorists and artists have made many different explanations and answers from different angles. Their answers are very insightful, but because of different angles, different levels, different ways of thinking and viewpoints, they are not satisfactory, and they all have limitations and shortcomings in one way or another.

Representative theory

1. The oldest statement about the origin of art.

Theoretical content: It is considered that art comes from objective nature and social reality, but it only touches the surface of things and does not reveal the essence, so it is one-sided.

On behalf of:

Democritus: Do you think art is natural? Imitation? .

Aristotle: Thinking? Imitation? Is it human instinct, all literature and art? Imitation? .

"Guanzi" records that music imitates the sounds of animals.

2. Expressionism: emphasizing the importance of art? Express yourself? .

Theoretical content: key points? Art should express itself? But art boils down to? Performance? It is one-sided to be divorced from the practice of human society.

On behalf of:

Croce:? Intuition is performance? The essence of art is intuition, which comes from emotion and intuition is expression.

Collingwood: Only the art of expressing emotions is called? Real art? .

Susan. Langer: Art is the creation of human emotional symbols.

3. Game theory: artistic activities or aesthetic activities originated from people's innate game instinct.

Theoretical content: It affirms the artistic and aesthetic activities of the game, and reveals some particularity of art to some extent, but it is not comprehensive enough.

On behalf of:

Schiller: Art is an impulse to play.

Spencer: Art and games are the vent of people's excess energy.

4. Witchcraft theory: the most influential theory in the origin of western art.

Theoretical content: It is a tortuous response to the original world outlook, but it does not mean that art originated from witchcraft.

On behalf of:

Taylor: Primitive art originates from primitive witchcraft, which is rooted in primitive animism.

5. Labor theory: it is dominant in China's literary and art circles.

Theoretical content: the most fundamental motive force and reason for the emergence of art is human practice, which is the most influential revelation of the fundamental reason for the emergence of art. ..

On behalf of:

Plekhanov: The most fundamental motive force and reason for the emergence of art lies in human practical activities.

The occurrence of art has gone through a long process from practicality to aesthetics. The origin of art may be due to many reasons, but in the final analysis, it is the inevitable product of human social practice, and production practice is the fundamental driving force for the occurrence of art.

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