Weifang City History and Culture

1. Knowledge about Weifang culture

Weifang has a long history, profound cultural heritage, long history and culture, rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage, and distinctive regional cultural characteristics.

As early as 8,000 years ago, humans lived here. Historically, it was the core area of ??Dongyi culture, the hinterland of Qi culture, the important town of Confucian classics in the Han Dynasty, the oriental center of Buddhist culture in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A literary center in Haidai. It has made outstanding contributions to the development of Haidai regional culture and occupies an important position in the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization. In recent years, the Weifang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have attached great importance to cultural development and vigorously implemented the "Four Cities", especially the "Four Cities" With the construction of "Famous Cultural City", Weifang culture has achieved new prosperity and new development.

Weifang has many cultural relics and cultural landscapes. The Houli Culture, Dawenkou Culture, and Longshan Culture relics are all over the city. Shihu Garden, Qi Great Wall, Yunmen Mountain, Fan Gongting, Shanwang Fossils, Dinosaur Fossils, Yishan National Forest Park is famous both at home and abroad. Extended information Weifang folk customs: 1. Ash-dusting New Year pictures: originated in the early Ming Dynasty.

Its production method: After finishing the draft, the artist uses willow charcoal strips to start the line draft, and then uses drawing paper to spread on the line draft to make copies. One draft can be made into several sheets. Also known as "throwing away ashes". 2. High-density paper-cutting: During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, a large number of immigrants brought paper-cutting from other places, integrating subject and object, and gradually formed a unique high-density paper-cutting style.

First, the blocks and lines form black, white and gray tones, which set off each other, have strong contrast, and are full of rhythm. Second, the note is tall and straight, thick and rough, and full of strong epigraphic meaning.

The third one is known for its exquisite ideas. Baidu Encyclopedia - Weifang Qilu.com - When in Weifang, you must know the Weifang culture. 2. The construction history of Weifang Shihu Garden

Shihu Garden was built in the Ming Dynasty. It was originally the former residence of Hu Bangzuo, a doctor in the Ministry of Justice during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, he served as the chief official of Zhili Province. He lived here successively, and was later purchased by Ding Shanbao, the richest man in Weixian County, for a large amount of money. It was converted into a private garden in the 11th year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty (1885).

"Wat" is a long and narrow hand held by ministers in ancient times when they go to court. It is mostly made of jade, ivory or bamboo. Ding Shanbao explained the naming of Shihu Garden in his "Shihu Garden": "Because it is small and easy to get there, it is named Shihu Garden, and it is also named because of its small size."

The word "Shihu" comes from "Fa Yuan Zhu Lin" written by the Tang Dynasty. In the "Gantong Chapter" of this book, it is said that there is the former residence of Vimalakirti in the Vaishali State of India. When he was sent to the Western Region, he passed through the land and measured the house site with Huts. There were only ten Huts, so it was called the abbot's room. Later generations used the term "Shihu" to describe small-area buildings.

This garden covers an area of ??only more than 2,000 square meters. It is indeed a small garden, and Ding Shanbao took this meaning. Although the Shiwa Garden is small in area, it can present the beauty of natural landscape in a limited space, with subtle twists and turns, which is fascinating.

There are 34 buildings and 67 rooms in the garden, including rockery ponds, winding bridges, corridors, pavilions and study rooms. The rigorous layout and the feeling of one scene at a time reflect the characteristics of northern architecture and are a wonder in my country's classical gardening art. Shihu Garden is rectangular in plan and consists of three ancient building axes in the middle, west and east. The central axis buildings and their courtyards are the main part of the garden.

The main attractions are as follows: Shihu Thatched Cottage. Enter the front yard to the east of the gate, and the main hall is the Shihu Thatched Cottage. The structure is three bays and seven purlins, with a hard top without corridors, a carved door in the Ming Dynasty, and a plaque written by Chen Jieqi, an epigrapher of the Qing Dynasty, with the words "Countless Green Mountains Worship Thatched Cottage".

In front of the hall, there are scattered rocks, flowers and trees, the fragrance of lotus overflows in the pond, and the ripples of blue waves. Sizhao Pavilion is named because it means that the sun shines on all sides.

The pavilion is larger and square, with a six-purlin rolling shed-style resting top and surrounded by benches and railings. The pavilion is surrounded by water, surrounded by lotuses, wind, water and moon, which is quite poetic. There is a curved bridge in the west connected to the cloister.

In the pavilion there is a horizontal plaque of "Four Zhao Pavilions" inscribed by Cao Hongxun, the number one scholar of the Qing Dynasty. Outside the pavilion hangs "Taoyin", which is the handwriting of Gui Fu, a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. The couplets on the pillars of the pavilion are "The breeze and the bright moon are priceless, and there is love for people near the water and mountains far away". The couplet hanging in front of the pavilion is "Looking at the clouds, I am ashamed of the tall birds, and facing the water, I am ashamed of the fish swimming".

Walking along the winding corridor bridge into the center of the pool, looking around, the pool is filled with lotus flowers and the scenery is pleasant. The stone tables and benches in the pavilion were where the owner of the garden used to hang out with his wine glass and chant poems. You can sit on the bridge railings on all sides and enjoy the panoramic view of the lotus pond and rockery.

Where the curved bridge and the cloister connect, there is also a couplet that reads, "If you have something in your heart, you will never get tired of it, and you will be happy with everything." On the hexagonal door in the north of the pavilion, there is a four-character stone carving of "Kite Flying and Fish Leaping". It was originally a self-encouragement work written by Han Yu in the 20th year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty and was demoted to the Yangshan Order.

The font is flying and graceful, with the spirit of a rainbow. It has the meaning of cursive seal script and official script. "The sky is high and the birds can fly." The ambition is both tangible and spiritual, and the writing is wonderful. This four-character rubbing was published in the 1980 issue 6 of "Calligraphy" magazine and is a rare treasure.

This stone carving in the garden was copied by Zhai Yunsheng, a calligrapher and painter in the mid-Qing Dynasty, and it is lifelike. Steady as a Boat Pavilion There is a boat-shaped building built in the northeast corner of the pavilion, which is called Steady as a Boat. The pavilion faces the pool and is shaped like a boat, hence its name.

This pavilion has an ingenious architecture, with a six-purlin rolling shed roof. It looks like a boat, just like it is anchored in the water. It can be anchored and unmoored at any time, which attracts people's imagination. On the north gate of the small pavilion, which is as stable as a boat, there is a couplet that reads: The mountain pavilion has many poems in the willow moon, and the water pavilion has lotus breezes in the painting.

Rockery The pool faces half a rockery to the east. The mountain is 10 meters high, 30 meters long from north to south, and 15 meters wide from east to west. It is built with Taihu stone based on the gables of the houses in the courtyard on the east axis. Climbing up the stairs, the mountain path is rugged and jagged with strange rocks. The road turns with the peaks, and its momentum is majestic.

There are pools, caves, waterfalls, and mountain gates in the mountains. There are mixed pines and cypresses in the mountains, which are evergreen all year round and will not wither through the winter. Weixiu Pavilion is built on the top of a rockery. It is named after the two characters "Wei" and "Xiu" in "The Drunkard Pavilion" written by Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty.

In the pavilion, there is a white-drawn stone carving of Jinnong, one of the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, with a charming posture and novel creativity. There is a lone pine next to it, reaching straight into the sky. There is a couplet that reads: Xiaoting Mountain is the top of the mountain, and it has many sunsets.

Luoxia Pavilion is built at the southern end of the mountain, which is a four-purlin rolling shed-style structure. The interior of the pavilion is embedded with "Three Writings and Ink", "Tianyou Rock" and "Bamboo Inscription" carved in Zheng Banqiao's handwriting. The hanging "Chat and Shelter from the Wind and Rain" is written by Zheng Banqiao.

The couplet of Luoxia Pavilion is: Bamboo is suitable for rain, pine is suitable for snow, flowers can be used for Zen wine and immortality. Yilan Pavilion Down the mountain path, paved with pebbles, located under the corner of the rockery in the southeast of the lotus pond, there is a small pavilion building with six corners and a spire, named "Yilan Pavilion".

This pavilion is small and unique. Sitting on the sill of the pavilion, looking up at the fountain, there are thousands of silver beads, rising and falling; looking down at the swimming fish, they are erratic. The ripples in the pool are called "ripples"; the clouds in the mountains are called "Lan", hence the name.

The garden pavilion of Fu Bi, a famous official in the Song Dynasty, used this name. Yilan Pavilion echoes Weixiu Pavilion on the mountain.

Opposite the Yilan Pavilion, the Xiao Canglang Pavilion is a pavilion with pointed roofs at four corners and covered with thatch. Its four pillars are original pine wood buildings, making it more elegant and simple, full of wild charm. Canglang is taken from "Mencius Li Lou": "The water in Canglang is clear, and I can wash my tassel; the water in Canglang is turbid, and I can wash my feet."

There is a pool beside the pavilion. A big stone can be used to wash your tassels and feet. Su Shunqin, a poet of the Song Dynasty, once built Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou, which is a famous garden.

Xiao Canglang was named after the Canglang Pavilion in the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. Because the pavilion is smaller, it is named Xiao Canglang.

There are stone tables and stone benches in the pavilion, where you can drink tea, enjoy the cool air, and wash your hands. Cloister stone carvings There is a cloister to the west of the pool, which cleverly and organically separates the west axis and the central axis landscape, playing the role of not only reasonably distributing the landscape, but also increasing the ornamental architecture.

The corridor is carved with ivory and there are railings between the columns. Five stone carvings of Zheng Banqiao's bamboo orchid pictures are embedded on the wall of the corridor.

At the southernmost end is the "Shihu Garden" written by Ding Shanbao and Hanlin Ding Liangqian, which describes the construction of the garden and its intentions. This is the best historical material of Jukutakuen.

At the northernmost end there is "Shihu Garden" written by Zhang Zhaoqian and Cao Hongxun. Chunyu Tower: Going out from the cloister to the north, the two-story small building in the west of the courtyard is Chunyu Tower.

This building is a three-bay, seven-purlin verandah-style building with a door leading to the building and a verandah, supplemented by benches and railings. The name Chunyu Tower is borrowed from the famous line in the poem "The First Spring Rain in Lin'an" by the Song Dynasty poet Lu You, "The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot flowers in the Ming Dynasty". 3. Weifang’s long history

Weifang has a long history and a long history. As early as 7,000 years ago, people lived and settled here in Qingzhou [2] .

During the Xia and Shang dynasties, there were feudal states such as Zhongguan, Han, and Sanshou. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu granted the Grand Duke Wang to Qi, and his capital was Yingqiu (in today's Changle territory).

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the current municipal area belonged to Qi, Lu, Qi, Ju and other countries. During the Warring States Period, most of the people belonged to Qi, and Zhucheng and other places belonged to Lu.

In the Qin Dynasty, the east belonged to Jiaodong County, Gaomi County was established, the west belonged to Linzi County, and the southeast belonged to Langya County. In the Han Dynasty, the city was under the jurisdiction of the governors of Qingzhou and Xuzhou, and belonged to the three counties of Beihai, Langya and Qi and the three kingdoms of Shichuan, Gaomi and Jiaodong.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the land belonged to Wei. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Southern Dynasties belonged to the Liu and Song Dynasties, and the Northern Dynasties belonged to the Yuan and Wei Dynasties.

In the Sui Dynasty, the city belonged to Beihai and Gaomi counties. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Henan Province and Qingzhou and Mizhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the Xuanwei Division of East and West Road, Shandong Province, and was located on Yidu Road. In the Ming Dynasty, two prefectures, Qingzhou and Laizhou, were established in the city, which belonged to the Chengxuan Government Envoy Department of Shandong Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Qingzhou and Laizhou, and belonged to Shandong Province. During the Republic of China, Linqu first belonged to Jiaodong Road, Laijiao Road, and Ziqing Road. In 1927, after the road was cut, it belonged to Shandong Province.

In 1948, Weixian County was liberated and Weifang Special City (directly governed by the province) was established. In June 1949, Weifang Special City was renamed Weifang City and remained a provincial municipality.

In 1950, Weifang City was abolished. In 1951, Weifang City was rebuilt as a county-level city and belonged to the Changwei Special Administrative Region. On March 13, 1967, Changwei District was changed to Changwei District.

In July 1981, Changwei area was renamed Weifang area. In October 1983, the regional organization was abolished and a provincial (prefecture-level) city was restructured. The original name of Weifang was retained and a city-governed county system was implemented.

It currently governs the four districts of Kuiwen, Weicheng, Fangzi and Hanting, the six cities (county level) of Qingzhou, Zhucheng, Anqiu, Changyi, Shouguang and Gaomi, and the two counties of Linqu and Changle. There are 64 towns, 54 sub-district offices, and 9,600 natural villages in Zhucheng. On March 11, 1986, the State Council approved the abolition of Yidu County and the establishment of county-level Qingzhou City.

On April 20, 1987, Zhucheng County was abolished and Zhucheng City was established at the county level. On December 7, 1992, Wulian County in Weifang City was placed under the jurisdiction of Rizhao City.

On June 1, 1993, Shouguang County was abolished and county-level Shouguang City was established. On January 18, 1994, Anqiu County was abolished and county-level Anqiu City was established.

On May 18, 1994, Gaomi County was abolished and county-level Gaomi City was established. On June 10, 1994, Changyi County was abolished and county-level Changyi City was established.

On May 23, 1994, Kuiwen District of Weifang City was established, integrating the four sub-district offices of Dongguan, Dongyuan, College and Xincheng, Dayu and Nianli in the east of Bailang River in Weicheng District The three towns of Bao and Liyuan and the seven villages of Liujiashawo, Lijiashawo, Nanjia, Guojia, Lujia, Gaojiajiantouyuan and Wujiajiantouyuan in Junbukou Town, Guojiaganzhuang in Hanting District The eight villages of Lijia Zhumao, Dujia Zhumao, Xuanjia Zhumao, Xinzhuang, Wangjiatanli, Xiaonantan, Xijinma and Dongjinma in the town were placed under Kuiwen District. The District People’s *** was stationed in the east of Shengli street. On June 30, 2003, Nanliu Town of Anqiu City was placed under the jurisdiction of Fangzi District of Weifang City.

On July 4, 2003, Weifang, Shandong Province - the hometown of kites, the Shandong Province *** approved that the Qingchi Subdistrict Office of Fangzi District be placed under the jurisdiction of Kuiwen District.

By the end of 2003, there were 152 towns, 38 sub-district offices, and 9,600 natural villages in the city.

In 2007, Weifang City carried out administrative division adjustment. After adjustment, the city has 67 towns, 1 township, and 49 streets.

Among them: Huangqibao Town and Zhaoge Town in Anqiu City and Taibaozhuang Town in Changyi City will be placed under the jurisdiction of Fangzi District; Jiawa Street in Shouguang City will be placed under the jurisdiction of Hanting District. In 2009, 48 villages in Yinma Town, Changyi City, 3 villages including Henglutun, Dachen, and Dashimen in Beimeng Town, 27 villages in Kanjia Town, Gaomi City, 7 villages in Jinggou Town, and Xiangzhou The eight villages in the town are under the jurisdiction of Taibaozhuang Town, Fangzi District.

14 villages in Jingzhi Town, Anqiu City will be placed under the jurisdiction of Zhaoge Town, Fangzi District. In 2010, Zhucheng City abolished Taolin Township and established Taolin Town; Fangzi District abolished Huangqibao Town and established Huangqibao Subdistrict Office; Hanting District abolished Gaoli Town and Zhuli Town and established Gaoli Subdistrict Office and Zhuli Subdistrict Service respectively. Office; Qingzhou City canceled Huanglou Town and established Huanglou Subdistrict Office; Changyi City canceled Weizi Town and established Weizi Subdistrict Office.

Edit this paragraph Economic status Weifang is a large industrial city, and its industry ranks third in Shandong Province. Weichai Group is the world's largest ship power manufacturing base, and Weichai wants to be the world's largest general engine manufacturer.

Weifang Haihua Group is the largest marine chemical production base in the country. Weifang is a large agricultural city and one of the concentrated production areas of agricultural and sideline products in Shandong Province.

The city has built a large number of production bases for famous and rare agricultural products such as Shouguang vegetables, Zhucheng broilers, Anqiu peaches, Qingzhou edible fungi, Changle watermelons and broilers. All six counties and cities have reached the standard of well-off counties.

4 counties are among the top 100 counties in the country. Weifang's industry develops rapidly.

Weifang is a famous handicraft city in history. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was known as "South Suzhou and North Weixian". "Thousands of embroidering ladies, a hundred thousand looms" is famous far and wide. Since the founding of New China.

It has been initially opened to marine chemicals, power machinery, agricultural transport vehicles, clothing and decorative surfaces, electronic communications and information processing, chemical fibers, new building materials, medicine and health products, food and beverages, and papermaking. An industrial system dominated by ten major industries such as packaging, mainly including raw salt, soda ash, diesel engines, empty vehicles, program-controlled switches, chlorinated polyene, etc. 108 categories and more than 5,000 varieties. In the 1980s and 1990s, Weifang ranked second in GDP in Shandong and ranked 16th among the 25 cities in the country with a GDP exceeding 10 billion.

In 2010, the city's regional GDP reached 309.1 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 33.1 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 172 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 104 billion yuan, an increase of 16%.

Local fiscal revenue was 20.24 billion yuan, an increase of 28.2%. Consumer prices increased by 2.6.

The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19,675 yuan, an increase of 13.9; the per capita net income of farmers was 8,872 yuan, an increase of 15.3. The total grain output was 5.226 million tons, achieving an increase in output for eight consecutive years.

The total output of meat is 1.231 million tons, and the total output of aquatic products is 458,000 tons. The number of national key agricultural leading enterprises and provincial key agricultural leading enterprises reached 10 and 77 respectively, ranking first in the province.

3,100 kilometers of rural roads were completed, 35,000 new rural households were provided with biogas systems, 25 large and medium-sized reservoirs were repaired and reinforced, and the drinking water safety problem of 270,000 people was solved. The added value of industries above designated size increased compared with the previous year. 4. What is the history of Weifang?

Weifang has a long history. As early as 7,000 years ago, people lived and settled here.

During the Xia and Shang dynasties, there were feudal states such as Zhongguan, Han, and Sanshou. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu granted Taigong Wang the title of King of Qi, and the capital was Yingqiu (in today's Changle territory).

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the current municipal area belonged to Qi, Lu, Qi, Ju and other countries.

During the Warring States Period, most of the people belonged to Qi, and Zhucheng and other places belonged to Lu.

In the Qin Dynasty, the east belonged to Jiaodong County, Gaomi County was established, the west belonged to Linzi County, and the southeast belonged to Langya County. In the Han Dynasty, the city was under the jurisdiction of the governors of Qingzhou and Xuzhou, and belonged to the three counties of Beihai, Langya and Qi and the three kingdoms of Shichuan, Gaomi and Jiaodong.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the land belonged to Wei. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Southern Dynasties belonged to the Liu and Song Dynasties, and the Northern Dynasties belonged to the Yuan and Wei Dynasties.

In the Sui Dynasty, the city belonged to Beihai and Gaomi counties. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Henan Province and Qingzhou and Mizhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the Xuanwei Division of East and West Road, Shandong Province, and was located on Yidu Road. In the Ming Dynasty, two prefectures, Qingzhou and Laizhou, were established in the city, which belonged to the Chengxuan Government Envoy Department of Shandong Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Qingzhou and Laizhou, and belonged to Shandong Province. During the Republic of China, it first belonged to Jiaodong Road, Laijiao Road, and Ziqing Road. In 1927, it was cut off and then belonged to Shandong Province.

In 1948, Weixian County was liberated and Weifang Special City (directly governed by the province) was established. In June 1949, Weifang Special City was renamed Weifang City and remained a provincial municipality.

In 1950, Weifang City was abolished. In 1951, Weifang City was rebuilt as a county-level city and belonged to the Changwei Special Administrative Region. On March 13, 1967, Changwei District was changed to Changwei District.

In July 1981, Changwei area was renamed Weifang area. In October 1983, the regional organization was abolished and a provincial (prefecture-level) city was restructured. The original name of Weifang was retained and a city-governed county system was implemented.

It currently governs the four districts of Kuiwen, Weicheng, Fangzi and Hanting, the six cities (county level) of Qingzhou, Zhucheng, Anqiu, Changyi, Shouguang and Gaomi, and the two counties of Linqu and Changle. ***There are 152 towns and 38 sub-district offices. In Xia, there are the countries of Zenguan, Zouxun, Han, and Sanshou.

Shang Pang and others closed the country. Zhou belongs to the states of Qi, Lu, Ji, and Qi.

Qin belongs to the three counties of Jiaodong, Linzi and Langya. Han belongs to Qingzhou and Mizhou.

Song belongs to Jingdong East Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was Xuanwei Si Yidu Road, Shandong East-West Road.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Qingzhou and Laizhou. In 1928, all counties were directly under the Shandong Provincial Government.

From the founding of the People's Republic of China to 1988, the prefecture-level administrative structures were mainly Changwei District, Changwei District, Weifang District, and Weifang City. 5. Knowledge about Weifang culture

Weifang has a long history, profound cultural heritage, long history and culture, rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage, and distinctive regional cultural characteristics. As early as 8,000 years ago, humans lived here. Historically, it was the core area of ??Dongyi culture, the hinterland of Qi culture, an important town of Confucian classics in the Han Dynasty, the oriental center of Buddhist culture in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and an important literary town in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

It has made outstanding contributions to the development of Haidai regional culture and occupies an important position in the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization. In recent years, the Weifang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have attached great importance to cultural development and vigorously implemented " With the construction of "Four Cities", especially the "Famous Cultural City", Weifang culture has achieved new prosperity and new development.

Weifang has many cultural relics and cultural landscapes. The Houli Culture, Dawenkou Culture, and Longshan Culture relics are all over the city. Shihu Garden, Qi Great Wall, Yunmen Mountain, Fan Gongting, Shanwang Fossils, Dinosaur Fossils, Yishan National Forest Park is famous both at home and abroad.

Extended information

Weifang folk customs:

1. Ash-throwing New Year pictures: originated in the early Ming Dynasty. Its production method: After laying down the draft, the artist uses willow charcoal strips to start the line draft, and then uses drawing paper to spread the lines on the draft to make copies. One draft can be made into several sheets. Because of this trick, it is also known as "dusting". .

2. High-density paper-cutting: During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, a large number of immigrants brought paper-cutting from other places, integrating subject and object, and gradually formed a unique high-density paper-cutting style. First, blocks and lines form black, white and gray tones, which set off each other, have strong contrast, and are full of rhythm. Second, the note is tall and straight, thick and rough, and full of strong epigraphic meaning. Third, he is known for his exquisite ideas.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Weifang

Qilu.com - What you must know about Weifang culture in Weifang 6. There are several good attractions in Weifang, Shandong, with profound history and culture, worth a visit

Yishan Scenic Area: Also known as Yishan, it was called Haidai and Haiyue in ancient times. It is located in Linqu County, Weifang City, Shandong Province. It is the first mountain inland from the East China Sea. It is said to be "the first mountain from the east of the sea". It enjoys the reputation of "Mount Tai is the leader of the five mountains and Mount Yi is the leader of the five towns".

Qingzhou Ancient City: It is one of the nine ancient cities. It has a development history of more than 7,000 years, a civilization history of more than 5,000 years, and a glorious capital city for twelve years. It has existed in Guangxian City, Guanggu City, Nanyang City, and Dongyang. Six ancient cities, including Dongguan Weizi City and Qicheng City, are listed as "National Historical and Cultural Cities".

Shihu Garden: Located in the middle section of Hujia Archway Street, Weifang City, Shandong Province, it is a classical garden miniature building in northern China, and is known as the "Pearl of Eastern Shandong".

Weifang Fuhua Amusement Park: Located in the High-tech Zone of Weifang City, Shandong Province, it is a modern large-scale theme amusement park integrating food, transportation, travel, shopping, and entertainment with the world's advanced level. With beautiful environment and complete functions, it is known as "the first garden in Qilu". 7. What are the characteristic cultures and places of interest in Weifang?

Good morning! Weifang Tourism Scenery·Scenic Spots·Celebrity Yishan Scenic Area mainly includes Yishan National Forest Park, Dongzhen Temple, Qilu Great Wall, Yishan Reservoir, Daguan Mountain Reservoir, etc.

The mountains in the area are undulating, with steep slopes, deep valleys, and rapid rivers. Affected by the terrain and forest environment, the forest park has a distinct climate, with an average annual temperature of 10.8oC and an annual precipitation of 849.5 mm.

Yishan is a magmatic rocky mountainous area, mainly granite and gneiss, with little sandstone. The rocks are well weathered and there is mostly loose parent material under the soil layer. Yishan is also known as "Little Taishan" and enjoys the reputation of "Taishan is the most respected of the five mountains and Yishan is the first of the five towns".

There are both beautiful natural landscapes and ancient cultural landscapes. There is a spectacular and beautiful forest landscape, with a forest green area of ??2043.2 hectares and a coverage rate of 91.2%. Pines, locusts, and oaks are the main tree species, and there are also precious tree species such as elm, rowan, and three-tree bird medicine.

There are unique and steep mountain landscapes, with an altitude of more than 800 meters, including Yuhuangding, Waitou Valley, Shishizi Valley and other strange peaks and valleys. Looking up at the top of the Jade Emperor, the sun and moon hang low, white clouds cover the top, overlooking the scenery of a hundred miles around, and you can have a panoramic view; the Crooked Head Gu stands abruptly, towering into the sky, and the cliffs are like chopping. At the top of the Gu, there are stacks of huge rocks, and it is like climbing on it. Standing in the sky; Shizigu looks like a huge male lion, lying on the top of the Jade Emperor, like the king of the mountain.

Beautiful and colorful hydrological landscape. The Baizhang Cliff Waterfall has a height of 68 meters and is one of the eight scenic spots in Linqu.

The Yudai River is winding and winding, filled with rocks and gaps, rising and falling, sometimes rushing and sometimes slowing down. There are also unpredictable celestial phenomena.

Sometimes white clouds roll under the feet, sometimes thick fog stretches between the peaks, sometimes the sky is clear, and sometimes it rains lightly. In the third year of Taichu in the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu personally came to Yishan to set up a temple to offer sacrifices. He built the Dongzhen Temple on the top of the Jade Emperor and named it "Taishan Temple". In the fourteenth year of Emperor Wen's founding in the Sui Dynasty, he moved the temple to the side of Fayun Temple and called it "Dongzhen Yishan". Temple".

In the third year of Jianlong's reign, it moved to its current location and built 93 temples, temples, and Taoist houses. Fayun Temple is located on the gentle northeast side of Yuhuangding. It was first built in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

At that time, there were Buddhist halls, monks' houses, and hundreds of couplets, with two entrances to the courtyard. It was grand in scale and majestic. It was not only the earliest ancient temple in Yishan, Dongzhen, but also the largest temple in Qingzhou during the Han and Jin Dynasties. Weifang's characteristic food culture ====== Gangzitou is Weifang's famous hard noodle food.

Make it hard and press it with a jujube wood stick. Thin in the middle, with holes, and thick on the sides.

In ancient times, they were strung together with hemp ropes and hung on the sides of saddles and carts for convenience of eating. The more you chew it, the more fragrant it becomes when eaten cold; when eaten hot, stew it with vegetables and meat, it becomes soft and not loose, and is very flavorful.

======= Linqu Whole Sheep Feast has a history of 200 years.

Local goats are used to make pot-roasted lamb, Kung Pao lamb, lamb antler, sauced lamb chops, roasted lamb head, braised lamb trotters, braised lamb legs, braised smallpox, braised lamb liver, fried kidneys, etc.

The most important dish is the "whole sheep soup", which is sour, spicy, numb and fragrant, and is vegetarian but not too spicy. The order of serving is: sugar, salt, sauce, vinegar, scallions, pepper noodles first, then cold cuts, platters, and hot dishes.

=======Jingzhi Golden Silk Noodles: Mix eggs and noodles, roll them into dragon whisker noodles, cook them and add dried shrimps and coriander stock. Golden color, fine knife work, smooth and non-sticky, fresh and refreshing taste.

======== Method for making Zhucheng Spicy Silk Seeds: (1) Wash and peel the fresh and tender spicy pimples, cut into filaments of 2 mm wide and 2 mm thick, and press them into 25:1 ratio. Mix with salt in proportion. (2) Cover the bottom and four walls of the washed and sterilized porcelain jar with radish slices, then pack the spicy shredded seeds and compact them, pour in 1:1 vinegar, mix with cold boiled water until submerged, and add an appropriate amount of sesame oil. Open a jar and eat according to taste.

You can also mix it with sugar when eating. Characteristics: sour, sweet, spicy, fragrant, light and refreshing, refreshing and refreshing, increasing appetite, good with wine and meals.

======District and County to which Chaotian Hotpot belongs: Shandong Province-Weifang City Type: Snacks In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, a butcher set up a large pot on the Bailang River Beach Market in Weixian City and slaughtered the meat. Wash the pig's heart, lungs, intestines, tripe, etc. and boil them in a big pot. Let the market goers sit around the pot and eat the meat rolled in lotus leaf cakes. There is no charge for drinking soup. Because the pot is open to the sky, people So I gave this affordable and delicious way of eating a simple and resounding name: "Chaotian Hotpot". Place an exquisite round pot in the center of a special dining table, which can be heated. Boil the selected pig offal with old soup and put it into the round pot. The soup stewed with pork bones and old chicken will continue to be heated. Prepare cooked eggs, big head meatballs, donkey meat, etc., and provide six appetizers and various condiments such as minced green onions, minced coriander, radish strips, pickle strips, minced garlic, sesame salt, etc. The chef will chop the raw materials according to the customer's requirements. Roll it up with lotus leaf cakes and serve it to the guests. The guests can adjust the soup according to their own taste.

======= It is said that there was a merchant family in Laowei County. Relying on the master's prosperity and the concerted efforts of the whole family, more than ten years later, he became famous in the local area. . However, after several sons got married, at the instigation of their daughters-in-law, sisters-in-law and brothers often quarreled over property and even fought with each other.

In desperation, the owner planned to divide the family property among his sons to run their own businesses. When the whole family had their last reunion dinner, he took out carefully prepared pasta for everyone to eat. No one knows what it is.

The master told them: This is harmony. I hope that your brothers and sisters-in-law can help each other and have a happy family. The sons and daughters-in-law felt very ashamed. From then on, the reconciliation was as good as before. After the efforts of generations of people, it has finally developed into the current chicken and duck Hele.

The preparation method is: use a Hele mattress to press the noodles made of flour and starch into the soup cooked by old frogs and ducks. After they are cooked, take them out and add the original soup, chicken and duck. Meat, dried meat, sweet garlic, salty Chinese toon, salty leeks, chili oil, etc. can be used. The characteristics are: the hele strips are flexible and strong, the meat is fragrant, the soup is mellow, and it has a unique flavor.

====== There are many varieties of fire in Weicheng. There are several types of noodle fires, such as chopping fires, dustpan fires, shuttle fires, etc.

The more famous and distinctive ones are the Gangzitou fire and the fat roasting. The head of the pole is burned, because the surface used for burning is very hard and cannot be rubbed by hand, so it needs to be turned over with a wooden pole, hence the name.

They are round in shape and large in size, about 250 grams each, thick on the sides and thin on the inside, with a bulge in the middle. Its characteristics are that it has a hard surface, is cooked thoroughly without any burnt spots, and tastes crispy. The more you chew, the more fragrant it becomes.

Because the dough is hard and roasted over fire, it contains very little water. It can be eaten now and is easy to carry, making it suitable for traveling. Fat roasted cake is named after the special fat roasted cake.

Use good lard to bake the cake, mix it with an appropriate amount of steamed flour, add an appropriate amount of peppercorns and cinnamon when the oil is melted, pick out the fried peppercorns and cinnamon after the oil is melted, and then mix it with the dough into flames. Knead the dough with sesame oil and bake it on fire, wrap it in the oven, and bake it over slow fire.