General situation of Shangluo economy

In 20 14, the regional GDP was 57.627 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1%, ranking fourth in the province; The total fiscal revenue was 42 17 billion yuan, up by 6.2%, of which the local fiscal revenue was 290.4 billion yuan, up by/kloc-0.3./kloc-0.0/%; It is estimated that the income of urban and rural residents is 24,930 yuan and 7,094 yuan respectively, increasing by 12% and 14% respectively. The registered urban unemployment rate was 3.22%, and the price rose by 1.7%, which was obviously lower than the control index. light industry

Shangluo light industry was gradually established and developed on the basis of traditional handicraft industry, focusing on the processing of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry products and relying on the development of local resources. Generally speaking, it has experienced the recovery and development stage of traditional handicraft industry (1950 ~ 1970), the initial stage of state-owned and urban collective light industry at or above the county level (197 1 ~ 1980) and the development stage of light industry (1).

The food and beverage industry formed by using local wild fruit resources and the paper and paper products industry developed by using local wheat straw and wild fiber resources have better benefits. Use local animal products resources to develop slaughter and leather industry; Using local sericulture resources to develop raw silk processing industry; Use local rattan resources to develop wooden furniture and craft weaving industry; Using local nonmetallic resources to establish and develop glass-ceramics industry.

heavy industry

Shangluo Heavy Industry started in the mid-1950s.

In 1960s, heavy industry became the main body of heavy industry with raw coal production, iron smelting, thermal power generation, tannin extract production and explosive manufacturing. In the 1970s, the heavy industry in the whole region was still constructed and arranged for production according to the idea of supporting agriculture and for agriculture. Make decisions on large-scale county industries and large-scale commune and team industries. Among the heavy chemical industries in the whole region, the larger ones are: chemical industry mainly producing agricultural nitrogen fertilizer and ammonia water; The coal industry is mainly engaged in coal mining and coking; Machinery industry mainly engaged in the production and repair of agricultural machinery; Metallurgical industry is mainly engaged in mining and iron smelting. By the end of 1970s, there were 29 heavy chemical industries with 25,460 employees in the whole region. The original value of fixed assets is 44.63 million yuan, and the total industrial output value (70 years constant price) is 24.92 million yuan. In the mid-1980s, we abandoned the past practice of focusing only on social needs and ignoring economic benefits, focusing only on politics, not counting economic accounts, and the concept of enterprises focusing on economic benefits was basically established. After the implementation of the investment policy of "changing appropriation to loan", the development of heavy industry began to shift to the development of mineral resources mainly based on non-ferrous metal mining, dressing and smelting. From the mid-1980s to the 1990s, the heavy chemical industry, which focused on the development and utilization of mineral resources, developed rapidly. During the Sixth Five-Year Plan period, Shangluo Smelter, Shangzhou Refrigerant Factory, Luonan Si Er Gold Mine, Yangshan Refinery Factory, Zhashui Daxigou Iron Mine Stope, Shangzhou Metal Chemical Plant, Zhashui Silver-lead Smelter, Shangnan Artificial Crystal Factory, Regional Building Ceramics Factory and Shangzhou Electrochemical Factory were successively built. 1985, the total output value of heavy industries in all parts of the region was 66.695 million yuan, accounting for 40.5% of the total industrial output value. 198 The output value of heavy industry was 737.268 million yuan, accounting for 76.3% of the total industrial output value. Among the 269 heavy industries above township level, there are 1 16 processing industries, accounting for 43.2%, the total output value of processing industries accounts for 80.4% of heavy industries, and the employees in processing industries account for 60.4% of heavy industries. In the mid-1990s, heavy industry formed a structural pattern dominated by mineral metallurgy. 1995, among the 436 heavy industrial enterprises above the township level, there were 158 mining enterprises, accounting for 36.2%; Raw material industry 13 1 household, accounting for 30%; Processing industry 147 households, accounting for 33.8%. The output value of heavy industry is 57 1.8 million yuan, of which the output value of mining industry accounts for 39.3%, the raw material industry accounts for 39.5%, and the processing industry accounts for 2 1.2%. By 1999, heavy industry accounted for 83% of the total industrial assets in the region. Within heavy industry, the ratio of mining industry, raw materials and processing industry is 42∶39∶ 18. The ratio of light and heavy industrial output value is 1: 3.6 1. There are 36 1 heavy industrial enterprises in the whole region, with 3 1799 employees and an output value of1/09.25 million yuan. The total industrial output value is 512.92 million yuan, accounting for 46.24% of the output value of heavy industry. Raw material industrial enterprises 135, accounting for 37.40% of the total number of heavy industrial enterprises. The gross industrial output value of raw material industry is 456.72 million yuan, accounting for 465.438+0.25% of the output value of heavy industry. There are 92 processing industrial enterprises, accounting for 25.48% of the total number of heavy industrial enterprises. The gross industrial output value of processing industry 1369 1 ten thousand yuan, accounting for 12.59% of the output value of heavy industry. 3 1799 employees. 1956 to carry out agricultural cooperation, put forward the slogan of "asking for grain from barren hills, moving stones and turning over land" and mobilize the masses to repair slopes and terraces.

1958, the whole region launched a mass movement of ten thousand people to control mountains and water. By 1960, 400,000 ridges, 600,000 mu of sloping terraces, more than 80,000 stone gullies and more than 940,000 drainage ditches have been built in the whole region, and 1 10,000 mu of sloping terraces have been added.

1964, all parts of the region adopted a combination of perennial infrastructure team land reclamation and land reclamation in slack seasons, with 326,000 laborers, 2 192 workers, 654,380+0754 million cubic meters of earth and stone moving, 654,380+0965,438 mu of new terraces and 654,380+0754 mu of floodplain land reclamation.

1965 10, Shangluo Society held a field meeting on farmland infrastructure in Niutouling, Dihua Commune, Danfeng County, which formed a climax of farmland infrastructure in winter, with 290,000 people working every day. There are 600 perennial infrastructure construction teams in the whole region, with a fixed labor force of 1 1000.

1In August, 968, Shangluo Special Zone put forward the policy of "focusing on soil, combining water and soil, adapting to local conditions". 1970 after the northern agricultural conference, a large number of cadres were transferred to the front line to invest in farmland water conservancy capital construction, which set off the climax of farmland water conservancy capital construction in winter. After 10 years' efforts, 650,000 mu of basic farmland has been newly built in the whole region. Among them, there are 277,500 mu of horizontal terraces, 226,800 mu of gully terraces and 46,400 mu of floodplain land.

198 1 year, the rural land contract responsibility system is implemented. Farmland infrastructure is facing new problems such as "hard fee, hard land fee and hard money", and some local farmland infrastructure is in a state of laissez-faire. In view of the new situation, various localities have taken many new measures and still insist on reclaiming land from the sea. By 1982, a total of 300,000 mu of basic farmland has been added in the whole region, with an actual net increase of106,000 mu, minus the land occupied by infrastructure abandoned due to the disaster.

1989, the State Council's "Decision on Vigorously Developing Farmland Water Conservancy Capital Construction" was implemented, and 5,000 cadres were sent to the front line of farmland capital construction to organize the masses and employ 600,000 people. Adhere to unified planning and contiguous management, and carry out general assembly battles in villages and groups. In that year, 59,300 mu of basic farmland was built, with a net increase of 50,700 mu. 1990 79,600 mu of newly-increased land, with a net increase of 72,600 mu.

1994 prefectural party committees and administrative offices put forward the goal of realizing one mu of basic farmland per capita, 1995 put forward the goal of one mu of irrigated land per household, and made a decision to "speed up the construction of farmland water conservancy and ensure the realization of' Shuang Yi mu'". Focusing on the construction goal of "Shuang Yi mu", all parts of the region adhere to the layout of "along the mountain, along the road and along the ditch", focusing on taking measures such as "fake flat land, sloping land, turning drought into water" and increasing the intensity of farmland water conservancy construction, so that the farmland construction in Shangluo breaks through the 654.38+ 10,000 mu mark every year. During the period of 199 1 ~ 1999, 995,300 mu of land was reclaimed, with a net increase of 738,200 mu. The total amount of basic farmland reached 2,094,400 mu, and the per capita agricultural population was 0.97 mu. Among them, the irrigated land reached 48.75 mu, and the average household was 0.88 mu. Zhen 'an, Luonan and Shangnan counties have achieved one acre of basic farmland per capita.

In 20 14 years, the number of new market entities10.3 million, including enterprises10.735 and individual industrial and commercial households1.10 million. The proportion of non-public ownership economy reached 5 1.58%, ranking third in the province. The investment was 36.5 billion yuan, up by 17.8%, and the total foreign trade import and export was 362 million dollars, up by 5.76 times. The balance of new deposits and loans of financial institutions was 8.208 billion yuan and 3.704 billion yuan, up by 13.93% and 14.93% respectively.