History of Xijin Reservoir in Hengxian County

I. Xijin Hydropower Station Wetland Park Guangxi Hengxian Xijin National Wetland Park (pilot) is one of the 85 national wetland parks approved by the State Forestry Administration in 2065438+2003+2 1 year1October.

The construction site of this project is located in Mibukeng Reservoir Area of Xijin Reservoir in Hengxian County, Nanning City, Guangxi Province, with a total area of 1853.29 hectares, of which the wetland area is 16 19.93 hectares, and the wetland rate is 87.4%. The land area is 233.36 hectares, and the land rate is 12.6%. There are many types of wetlands, such as permanent rivers, herbaceous swamps, reservoirs and aquaculture farms, and the wetland ecosystem is complete, which is a typical reservoir pond wetland in Guangxi. Xijin National Wetland Park was formerly Xijin Reservoir.

Built in 1964, the reservoir is a large-scale water conservancy hub with the main function of power generation and the comprehensive benefits of shipping, flood control, irrigation, aquaculture and tourism. Xijin Reservoir belongs to the plain reservoir wetland, with a wide water surface, numerous tributaries in the reservoir bay, a large area of shallow water and abundant aquatic plants, forming a unique wetland ecosystem.

In order to strengthen the scientific protection and management of Xijin National Wetland Park, maintain the integrity of the regional wetland ecosystem, protect biodiversity and ensure ecological security, Hengxian mobilized all social forces to participate in wetland protection through scientific planning, careful organization and coordination, so as to maximize the comprehensive benefits of wetlands and promote regional ecological construction and economic and social development. .

Second, where is Mondaray from? Zi Shanqing, alias Mr. Shanquan, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, was born in Yi Tong Village, Binzhou Town, Binyang County.

Born in the last years of Zheng De, he was born in a scholarly family in Kedi. Meng Gonggong Paradise is a famous Chu Shi in Binyang.

Father Meng Zhongyuan was from the Ming Dynasty. He was educated in Wuping County, Tingzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province, and trained Daan people from an early age. Dayu has four brothers, all of whom are very successful.

Dayu lived a long life, and his second brother benefited a lot. He was born a man. Third brother Dahua, elected in 1552, was appointed as a children's song (deputy magistrate) in Shunqing Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with certain achievements. He is also good at painting and calligraphy. He carved the second seal of the stone carving of East Phoenix Mountain in Litang, our county. Fourth brother is a college student and was born in the Ming Dynasty.

Da Zhou was loved by his grandfather and father since childhood and studied with his father. He can recite poems at the age of four or five, and write elegant articles at the age of seven or eight. Because he is smart and young, he is a master of poetry, and he never forgets to read, and his knowledge is getting deeper every day. He is called "prodigy" and "satellites". In the 16th year of Jiajing after promotion (650), he was appointed as the county guard.

In the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), he joined palace examination as a teacher, with Tang Ruxuan as the examiner. As a result, he won the Jinshi, which is a "rare talent in a hundred years" in Binyang (in Zhang Zhanpeng). After becoming a scholar, the emperor promoted officials to be in charge of the etiquette department of the Ministry of Rites. In the thirty-fourth and thirty-fifth years of Jiajing (155, 156), he successively served as Nanjing Jinshi and doctor of Beijing armory (see the epitaph of Meng Zhongyuan and Liao Lin respectively), and in the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing (1557).

In order to remember the source of his Confucianism, Emperor Jinyuan and Emperor Sejong awarded his father the title of Minister of War, in return for his father's achievements in teaching children well. And allowed him to set up "Rong En Square" in his hometown (see History of Pennsylvania in the 13th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty).

During his tenure in the imperial court, Mondaray made many contributions and was highly valued by the imperial court. Ming Shizong affectionately named him "the uncle of the state". However, his talents were not brought into full play and he died in the line of duty.

It is said that one day, he was playing in his wife's womb and the prince was playing in the palace. The prince took a feather fan out of his coat and took it back to the palace. Sejong visited the bedroom and found a feather fan on the concubine's bed, which was offered by the traitor, so he suspected that Daban was having an affair with the queen.

One day, Sejong entrusted Da 'an with the imperial box, and the zygote dressed up as peeled oranges. He thought it must be the emperor's will, and he committed the crime of skinning, so he was forced to leave the palace and travel abroad.

Later, Sejong found out what happened and sent a letter to Da Zhou, who was giving lectures in other places, but the letter did not explain the reason for the recall. Da Zhou mistakenly thought that the emperor was guilty and swallowed gold on his way home, at the age of 44. Sejong was very sad to hear this, and secretly blamed himself, but it was too late, so he had to give Daan a good remedy, give him a huge sum of gold and silver, handle his affairs well, and send someone to carry the coffin back to his hometown for reburial.

The tomb is located in Pancun Ridge in southern Pennsylvania (now southwest of LULU Grain College), and was inscribed in the exhibition of Shanglin scholars in Zhang Peng in Qing Dynasty. In the inscription, he said: "It is difficult to produce a successful raw material in the world. My guest lives in a secluded place outside the mountain and is a once-in-a-century talent.

It's not easy to see. "He is a rare talent in our county in one hundred.

For his death, not only Sejong was extremely sad, but also the people mourned for it. In the inscription, Zhang went on to say: "Mr. Fu's heroism is enough to touch the memory of dozens of generations, …" This also shows that the monarch and his subjects deeply miss him.

There were many anecdotes before his death, and his word-of-mouth works have been passed down to this day. His poems and songs describe yif, but most of them have been lost. There are only two stone carving materials, Liao Epitaph and Zhang Ren Epitaph, which are conducted by Nandan, and they are one of the precious historical relics in our county.

3. What are the interesting places in Hengxian County (except Jiulong Waterfall and Xijinhu Lake)?

Jiulong Waterfall Group, the scenic spot is located in the north of the county seat, 48km away from the county seat and 8km away from Nanning11. The southern foot of Sheng Da Mountain is1140m above sea level, and stands out in Guangzhou with its majestic waterfalls and quiet forests. The park has an ancient geology, and the sandstone peak forest is magnificent and handsome, with an altitude of 400 to 700 meters. Forest vegetation is lush, with 960 species of plants and many ancient trees and exotic flowers. There are 150 kinds of wild animals, many of which are rare.

The park is criss-crossed with valleys and more than 20 waterfalls, which are strange, strong and beautiful. There are more than ten waterfalls with a drop of more than 30 meters and a width of more than 20 meters within 2.5 square kilometers. Waterfalls are characterized by "groups", which are100-300m apart.

The main scenic spots are: dragon welcoming guests, dragon playing with pearls, dragon meeting, Kowloon entering the palace, dragon girl spitting pearls, Qinglong Palace, Bailongshan Lake, Jinlong coveting, Qinglong playing in the water, visiting the forest, exploring the secluded forest, pai Hong Cliff, and dragon and dog patrolling the mountain.

Xijinhu and Xijinhu tourist scenic spots are located in the southwest of Hengxian County, named after Xijin Hydropower Station, 5 kilometers away from the county seat and 0/20 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of Guangxi. The lake is 100 km long from east to west and 1400 m wide from north to south, with a water area of 240 square kilometers.

In 2005, Xijinhu Scenic Spot passed the first batch of "Guangxi Industrial Tourism Demonstration Sites" and in 2006, it passed the evaluation of "National Industrial Tourism Demonstration Sites" and "National AAA Scenic Spots". At the same time, it is also a popular science education base in Nanning and a patriotic education base in Hengxian.

Baohua Mountain, Baohua Mountain in Hengxian County, is called "Nanshan" by local people because it is 3 kilometers south of the county seat, that is, Nanshan in Hengxian County. "Hengzhouzhi" contains: "The mountains are majestic, the spirit is beautiful, the trees are lush, and the springs are full."

Baohua Mountain is another mountain in the county that integrates natural scenery and places of interest except Wuman Mountain. It is famous in history and religious circles in response to the Temple of Heaven. It is said that Wen Jian, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, lived in seclusion in the mountains after the disaster 15 years. Tourists of all ages quickly visited the holy land of the Ming emperor.

"Baohua Chaoyan" is listed as "Eight Scenery in Hengzhou". Together with the rare trees in the mountain, Yingtian Temple, Monkey Rock, Xianjing and the summit, it has become the main ornamental content of this mountain.

Fu Bo Scenic Area is located 3 kilometers southeast of Yun Biao Railway Station, with Fubo Temple on the north bank of Yujiang River and Fu Bo Beach on the south bank of Yujiang River, 30 kilometers away from the county seat.

Fubo Temple was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and rebuilt in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty. The bell and drum tower, archway, front hall, altar, middle hall, cloister and back hall were built in turn in the north and south. The whole building layout is rigorous, majestic and solemn. Fubo Temple is the oldest and largest similar building in the Pearl River Basin.

The original temple covers an area of 33,330 square meters, with an area of 936.7 square meters. From south to north, there are seven parts: bell tower, archway, front hall, middle hall, cloister, altar and back hall. Among them, the cloister and the palace are connected by a small courtyard to form a complete whole, which receives the artistic effect of patchwork and contrast between reality and reality in space. The arch on the eaves is one of the remarkable architectural techniques in the temple, and all kinds of wood, stone and mortar carvings of columns, seats, beams, poles, doors, windows and roofs, as well as murals on the mountain walls and house walls in the courtyard are also worthy of being outstanding artistic products in the temple.

Fu Bo Beach refers to a ten-mile long beach in the lower reaches of Yujiang River in the east of Hengxian County, facing Fubo Temple across the river. /kloc-in the winter of 0/944, 370 people from the First Self-Defense Force in Hengxian County, 376 people from the Eastern Self-Defense Force, and more than 200 people from the Self-Defense Forces in Zhenjiang Township and North District fought fiercely with the 24th Independent Infantry Brigade of the Japanese South China Army. In the end, * * * killed or injured nearly 100 Japanese troops, and the Japanese brigade commander Zhongzang was killed.

The Devonian section in Liujiang is a famous Devonian standard section in China and even the world. It is located near Liu Jing Town in the northwest of Hengxian County, about 50 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region.

The starting point of this profile starts from Shai Mountain in the north of Liu Jing Town, passes through the railway station to the south, and then turns to Gubi Village and Nazu Village in the southeast, with a total length of about 3.5 kilometers. In ancient times, Liu Jing was a piece of Wang Yang, where more than 5,000 genera and species of paleontological relics were deposited, forming more than 70 layers of superimposed rocks. In the late Devonian, the sea finally changed after an earth-shaking "return".

Liu Jing section has been listed as a key nature reserve in the autonomous region. Its rich types of sedimentary fossils, complete and continuous rock formations and exquisite preservation are rare in the world. It is an ideal place to study paleontology, geology, sedimentology and lithofacies palaeogeography at home and abroad, and Chinese and foreign scholars and tourists are in an endless stream. Fairy mountain will become an important place for scientific research, exploration, tourism and vacation. There is a fairy temple on the mountain; There are attractions such as Sandie Stone, Buwenyan, Daozhuang Beiqiu Site and Guanshan Ecological Park nearby.