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Which country did the Palestinian region originally belong to?
Palestine is a geographical region in West Asia, located between the Mediterranean Sea, the Dead Sea and the Jordan River, and is at the transportation hub of Asia, Africa and Europe, which has important strategic significance. It covers an area of 27,090 square kilometers. The main residents are Arabs and Jews.
This area has a long history. As early as the end of BC13rd century, people from ancient Hebrew tribes moved in and settled. In the 7th century, it became a part of the Arab Empire. After World War I, it became a British mandate. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, Jews from all over the world immigrated to Palestine on a large scale.
1947110 In October, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution stipulating the establishment of an Arab state and a Jewish state in Palestine. 1May, 94814th, the Jews announced the establishment of the State of Israel. 1988165438+1October 15. The Palestinian state was declared in Algiers, and the Palestinian-Israeli border has not yet been determined.
Introduction to Palestinian topography:
Palestine consists of two parts, of which Gaza is located in the southwest of Israel and the northeast of Egypt, with a coastline of 40 kilometers in Gaza and an area of 365 square kilometers in Gaza, and the other part is the West Bank of Jordan, located in the middle and east of Israel and the west of Jordan, with an area of 5,800 square kilometers.
At present, Palestine consists of Gaza and the West Bank, of which Gaza is completely controlled by Hamas and the West Bank is actually controlled by the Palestinian National Authority. After the Madrid Peace Conference, Pakistan recovered about 2,500 square kilometers of land through peace talks with Israel. Palestine has a subtropical Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers. The hottest month is from July to August, and the highest temperature is about 38℃.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Palestine
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