Longde County, Guyuan City, Ningxia belongs to which province and which city.

Located in Longde County, Guyuan City, Ningxia.

Longde County is located at the west foot of Liupanshan Mountain and the southern border of Ningxia. It belongs to Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It is located between 35 degrees 2 1 min north latitude, 35 degrees 47 minutes east longitude and 105 degrees 48 minutes east longitude to 106 degrees 15 minutes east longitude. Looking at Guanshan in the east, Lintao River in the west, Qin Zhou in the south and Ningshuo in the north; Lapel with Qin Liang, with Wei Xifu to support it, known as "Guan Long Lock Key". It is 47 kilometers long from north to south and 4 1 km wide from east to west. The county covers an area of 985 square kilometers. The total population is 156023(20 19), including 80994 males; The female population is 75,029, the sex ratio (female: 100) is 108: 100, and the population density (calculated by registered population) is 158/km2. The county governs 13 townships, 1 13 administrative villages and 10 communities, and the county government is stationed in Chengguan Town.

Among the 65,438+000 items in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Census, there are more than 50 folk cultures in Longde, including 65,438+065,438 items such as Yang's clay sculpture, Ma Shehuo and Wei's brick sculpture, folk painting and paper cutting, which are listed in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection List. It has successively won the honors of national advanced cultural county, hometown of calligraphy in China, hometown of folk culture and art in China, hometown of modern folk calligraphy and painting in China, hometown of social fire culture in China, national garden county, China's living environment model award, national water conservancy scenic spot, national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration county, and national top 100 summer leisure counties. 20 18 was rated as the national pilot area for the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries 20 19.

Longde County is located at the west foot of Liupanshan Mountain and the southern border of Ningxia. Looking at Guanshan in the east, Lintao River in the west, Qin Zhou in the south and Ningshuo in the north; Lapel cool with Qin, support Wei Xi Fu. The "3 12" national highway runs through the east and west, and the long (German) Qin (An) provincial highway and the long (German) Zhang (Yi) county road run through the north and south respectively. The county borders Jingning and Xiji in the northwest, Jingyuan and Zhuanglang in the southeast and Guyuan in the northeast. The mountains are dangerous and the waterways are westbound, which has always been a battleground for military strategists, so it has the reputation of "locking keys". It spans 35 degrees 2 1 min north latitude to 35 degrees 47 minutes east longitude 105 degrees 48 minutes to 106 degrees 15 minutes. The county seat is 0/0km from Liupanshan/kloc-0 in the east, 4 10/0km from Yinchuan in the north, 380km from Lanzhou in the west, 340km from Xi in the east, 66km from Guyuan County, 53km from Xiji County, 24km from Jingyuan County, 37km from Jingning County and 47km from Zhuanglang County. Qingliang River is in the south of the city, Liuqinghe is in the north, and Ershui meets Sanlidian in the west. To the east of Baozi Mountain (Dongshanbao), there is Xiangshan in the north and Fengshan in the west. The east-west distance of the county seat is equal to the north-south distance, with a length of 47km, a width of 4 1 km and a total area of1093km2 (including 985km2 of the county seat and 0/08km2 of longhu district). The total land area of the county is 1488 mu, and the cultivated land area is 624,000 mu, with a per capita of 365,438. The altitude is between 1720-2942 meters, and the county seat is located at an altitude of 2 100 meters, with high terrain in the east and low terrain in the west. The landform types are divided into loess hilly and gully region (55.70%), wet rocky mountain region (33.26%) and valley and channel region (1 1.04%). In addition to Liupanshan, the more famous mountain ranges in the county are Fengtai Mountain, Mudan Mountain, Fengtai Beam, Liangqingshan Mountain, Beixiangshan Mountain and Panlong Mountain. The main rivers in the county are Chongqing River, Hulu River, Zhuanglang River and Haoshui River.

climate

The climate belongs to the transitional climate from semi-humid to semi-arid in the mid-temperate monsoon region, with low temperature and little rain in spring, short hail in summer, waterlogging in autumn, frost and drought in autumn, and long and cold winter, which is known as "Xia Feng is biting, Chun Xue is not open". The annual average temperature is 5. 1 degree, the lowest in the whole region, the lowest in 1 month, and the extreme value is -25.7 degrees; The highest in July, with an extreme value of 3 1.4 degrees. The annual average sunshine hours are 2228 hours, and the frost-free period is 124 days, with a minimum of 94 days. The average annual precipitation is 745.4 mm, mostly concentrated in summer and autumn, especially in July and August. Since 1995, the precipitation has dropped greatly due to the continuous drought. The disastrous weather mainly includes strong wind, drought, hail and frost.

administrative division

In 2005, Longde County governed 5 towns and 8 townships *** 128 administrative villages, with a population of188,000 and an area of 985 square kilometers (according to the feature of Ningxia Daily on February 22, 2005, edition 65438+4).

The development of history

Longde county is named after the words "shepherd dragon city" and "Deshun army".

In ancient times, it was the nomadic land of Rongdi tribe. Qin belongs to Beidi County. In the Western Han Dynasty, Yueshi Road was built to accept the descendants of Xiaoyue. Sui belongs to Pingliang County. Tang belongs to Yuanzhou pastoral area. In the seventh year of Xiang Fu in Song Dynasty (10 14), a cage-pole city (now Chengguan Town) was built, which was ruled by Deshun Army. In the first year of Tianxi (10 17), a shepherd city was established in today's Huojiji County, which was under the jurisdiction of Deshun Army. Li Qing was renamed Long Dezhai in the third year (1043). In the second year of Emperor Tong of Jin Dynasty (1 142), Longde Village was promoted to Longde County, and the county ruled Yangmu Longcheng. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Longde County was moved from Longcheng, where sheep were herded, to Gancheng, which was kept in captivity, and was placed under Jingning House, Changgong Road, Shaanxi Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Jingning House, Pingliang House, Shaanxi. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiaqing (1559), it was directly under Pingliang prefecture. Qing belongs to Pingliang House. During the Republic of China, 19 13 belonged to Jingyuan Road, Gansu Province. 1935 belongs to the second administrative supervision area of Gansu province.

August 1949, which belongs to Pingliang area of Gansu province after liberation. 1958 was placed in Guyuan Hui Autonomous Prefecture in March, and 10 was placed in Guyuan area of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in June of the same year. 1970 Guyuan area was changed to Guyuan area. 200 1 Guyuan area was changed to prefecture-level Guyuan city.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, Longde County was divided into five districts: East, West, South, North and Middle. In the early years of the Republic of China, the county established 2 1 fort. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the fort was changed into a district, and the eight castles of Taitai, Xiaoyi, Li Xi, Danshu, Pan He Xiong, Malituo, Lvqingfu and the county town were set as a district. Linshen, Luanchai, Tunmin, Xuxian Island, Shangxindian and Xiaxindian merged into the second district; Meng Xuan Fort, Qianshao Mountain, Houshao Mountain, Zhang Wencai, Hangou, Jiang Tai and Ant merged into the third district. 1935 adjusted to Panshan, Shatang, He Shan, Xinglong and Feng Ping. 194 1 year, the revocation area is designated as 4 towns and 9 townships in the county. 1942 Xiji County was established, and Feng Ping Town, Meng Xuan, Xingping and Jiang Tai Township were placed under Xiji County. At this time, the county governs Panshan (located in the county seat, governing 8 insurance companies 107A), He Shan (located in He Shan, governing 9 insurance companies 12 1A), Xinglong (located in Xinglong, governing 6 insurance companies 72A) and Shatang (located in Shatangpu, governing1a).

1949 After liberation, the county set up 6 districts and 47 townships, first named after the numerical serial number, and then named after the station or plot. Chengguan District, located in the county seat, has jurisdiction over 9 towns, namely Panshan, Fengtai, Liang Qing, Chen Jin, Zhu Lin, Michael Chen, Hehuai, Shuimo and Shicheng. Shatang District, located in Shatangpu, has jurisdiction over 8 townships: Xinmin, Qingbei, Taoyuan, Qingping, Jinping, Shangliang, Gonglong and Fengling. Linshen District is located in Shenlinpu, which has jurisdiction over six towns: Fengtai, Shuanglou, Liancai, Hengping, Guanyin and Zhangcheng. Xinglong District, located in Xinglong Town, has jurisdiction over six townships, namely Xinglong, Gongyi, Sanhe, Yuan 'an, Shuangshu and Xingbao. The reclamation area is located in Jiejiawa, which governs 9 towns, namely Yanghe, Niuhe, Jiebao, Dazhuang, Yang Mo, Beitai, Xindian, Yang Mao and Caitai. The agricultural mountainous area is located in Heshan Town, and has jurisdiction over 9 towns, namely Tai Su, He Shan, Shibei, Zhongshe, Liu Qian, Liangbao, Xinji, Zhong Ling and Wang Qin.

In August, agricultural mountainous areas 1950, Xinji and Zhong Ling were placed under Zhuanglang County; Put Shangliang Township in Shatang District under the jurisdiction of agricultural mountainous areas; Caitai Township in Tunpu District was renamed Miaowan Township. In April, Danghe Township 195 1 was added in Xingshan District.

1July, 952, Sihe and Gaocheng urban and rural areas were added in Xingshan District; Lvliang, Chong 'an, Zhuyuan and Dongxia townships have been added in agricultural mountainous areas. From Shatang, Xingshan and Shan Nong, a part of Yuan 'an and Gonglong were drawn respectively. Yuan 'an District is located in the source of Qijiayuan, which governs six towns, namely Yuan 'an, Danghe, Gongyi, Xingbao, Shuangshu and Sanhe. Gonglong District is located in Gonglong Temple, which governs six towns: Gonglong, Fengling, Liangbao, Zhongshe, Liuqian and Shangliang. Shatang has divided Shangliang, Gonglong and Fengling into three towns. The forest is divided into Wang Qin Township, an agricultural mountainous area; Xingshan District, except Xinglong Township, is all under the newly established Yuan 'an District, and Beitai, Xindian and Yang Mao Township are distinguished from reclamation, and Sihe and Gaocheng urban and rural areas are newly established. In agricultural mountainous areas, five townships, namely Zhongshe, Liuqian, Liangbao, Wang Qin and Shangliang, have been designated, and four townships, namely Lvliang, Zhuyuan, Chong 'an and Dongxia, have been newly established. Chengguan district remains unchanged.

65438+1February, 953, Gongyi Township, Yanghe Township, Niuhe Township in Tunpu District, Zhangcheng Township in Linshen District and Tianqiao Village in Taoyuan Township in Shatang District were included in Xiji County. 1May, 954, Shuimo Township in Chengguan District was placed under the reclamation area. 1April, 955, the former An District was assigned to Jingning County.

1955 10, Linshen District was cancelled and merged into Shatang District. Fengtai and Shuanglou townships under its jurisdiction were merged into Linshen Township, Hengping Township was merged into Cai Xiang Township, Qingbei Township was merged into Xinmin Township, and Jinping Township was merged into Qingping Township. Gonglong District was abolished, Zhongshe Township was placed under Chengguan District, Shangliang Township and Liuqian Township were placed under agricultural mountainous areas, Gonglong Township was abolished, a small part was merged into Lvliang Township, most of them were merged into Fengling Township, and Lvliang and Fengling Township were placed under Shatang District; Panshan, Chen Jin and Zhu Lin townships under the jurisdiction of Chengguan Town were merged into Fengtai, Hehuai and Shicheng townships respectively. Shibei Township in the agricultural mountainous area was revoked and merged into He Shan Township.

1March, 956, Chengguan District was abolished, and Chenhe Township was merged into urban township; Zhongshe Township was revoked and most of it was merged into Hehuai Township. Sandaolin Village is classified as Qingping Township in Shatang District, and Lijiagou is classified as Shangliang Township in the agricultural mountainous area. Fengtai, Liang Qing, Hehuai and City are under the direct jurisdiction of the county. Cancel Xiebao and Shuimo 2 townships in the reclamation area and set them as good water towns; Incorporate Yang Mo Township into Dazhuang Township. Chong 'an and Zhuyuan townships in agricultural mountainous areas were abolished and merged into Tai Su and Liangbao townships respectively.

1May, 956, Wang Qin Township was assigned to Jingning County; Taoshan, Dian 'an and Lin Jing townships in Jingning County were placed under Longde County. Longde County merged Lin Jing Township into Liangbao Township. In August, Zhuanglang County placed five villages under its jurisdiction, namely Wenbao Township, Zhouwangjia, Xushijia, Shangliangzi, Yangjiagou and Songjiayuan in Tongbian Township, Yuejiawan and Nancha Village in Yuntai Township, an agricultural mountainous area in Longde County, and Longde County placed Zhouwangjia, Xushijia and Shangquzi in Diannan Township, and the rest were in Liangbao Township. Longde County classified Dongxia Township as an agricultural mountainous area in Zhuanglang County.

1958, Xinmin and Qingping townships under the jurisdiction of Shatang District were revoked and changed to Shatang Township; Liancai Township and Guanyin Township were merged into Linshen Township and Taoyuan Township respectively, and together with Fengling Township and Lvliang Township, they were directly under the jurisdiction of the county. Liang Qing and Hehuai Township directly under the county merged into Chenjin Township; The original Liuxiang in the agricultural mountainous area was revoked and merged into Taoshan Township. In the same year, Yanghe, Zhangcheng and Guan Bao in Xiji County were placed under Longde County. 1958 10, People's Commune. The county was established as 13 people's commune, and most of its names are of political significance. 1April, 959, the place name was changed to be named after the resident or jurisdiction. Chengguan (formerly known as Gao Feng) commune, located in the county seat, governs the original city, Fengtai and most towns and villages in Chen Jin; Shatang (formerly known as Pioneer) commune, located in Shatangpu, governs Shatang Township and Linshen Township; Taoyuan (formerly known as Yuejin) commune, located in Yuanjiataizi, governs Zhangcheng Township and Taoyuan Township; Fengling (formerly known as Hongqi) commune, located in Beiwo, governs five villages including Fengling Township and Xuecha Township in Lvliang; Shangliang (formerly known as Dongfeng) Commune, located in Shangliang, governs the former Shangliang Township and Qijiacha Village in Lvliang Township; Taoshan (formerly known as Nanfeng) commune, located in Xiajiapo, governs four villages, namely Taoshan Township and Dawan Temple on the northern slope of Lvliang Township; Haoshui (formerly known as Beifeng) commune, located in Hongtu Road, governs the former Haoshui Township and Miaowan Township; He Shan (formerly known as Wuxing) Commune, located in Heshan Town, governs He Shan Township and Chenjin Township-Village; Dian 'an (formerly known as Qianfeng District) commune, located in Didianzi, governs most of Liangbao Township and Dian 'an Township; Tai Su (formerly known as Satellite) Commune, located in Sujiataizi, governs Hougoumen Village in QianTai Su Township and Dian 'an Township; Guanzhuang commune, located in Guanyin store, governs the original Guanzhuang township and Dazhuang township; Yanghe (formerly known as Qianjin) commune, located in Yangjiahe, governs the former Yanghe Township; Wenbao (formerly known as Jianguo) commune, located in Dujiabao, governs the original Baoxiang.

196 1 year1month, Fengtai commune and Chen Jin commune were included in chengguan commune; Shatang Commune delimits Liancai Commune; Rizo Commune was included in Taoyuan Commune; Zhuangzhuang Commune is zoned by Guanzhuang Commune; Yanggou Commune was drawn by Dian 'an Commune. 1963, Fengling Commune established Linshen Commune with four brigades, namely Yangyehe, Xintaoli, Shangduancha and Xiacha, Liancai Commune with four brigades, Shuangcun, Xinping, Yuecun and Linshen, Zhangcheng Commune with two brigades, Yinwa and Guanyin, and Shatang Commune with Pangzhuang Brigade.

1March, 983, Guanzhuang Commune was renamed Guan Bao Commune and moved to Guan Bao; Su Dai Commune was renamed Chong 'an Commune and moved to Chong 'an. In the same year, the autonomous region included Chaohu area in Pingluo County (? Lund county? ) as an immigrant from the transfer village, and set up Chaohu District here (only the arrangement at that time, the administrative ownership is still inconclusive).

1984 1 month, the commune system was reformed, and all communes were renamed towns. At the same time, Chengguan Township was abolished and divided into Chengguan Town and Suburban Township.

1993 65438+ 10, Shatang Township was renamed Shatang Town. County * * * governs Chengguan and Shatang towns and their suburbs, and villages and towns such as Dazhuang, Haoshui, Fengtai, Yanghe, Taoyuan, Zhangcheng, Liancai, Shenmu, Fengling, Shangliang, Chen Jin, He Shan, Chong 'an, Yanggou, Du 'an, Taoshan and Wenbao 19. (* Source: Changes and Evolution of Modern Administrative Divisions in Ningxia, by Mao Feng, Ningxia People's Publishing House, 1998, 1 Edition, Yinchuan).

In 2000, Longde County governed 3 towns and 18 townships. The total population is 197 160. Population of each township: Chengguan Town 13707 Shatang Town 17678 Liancai Town 10488 Suburban Township 6982 Chenjin Township 7386 Fengtai Township 4603 Haoshui Township 8906 Guan Bao Township 8539 Dazhuang Township 10032 Yanghe Township 9349 Linshen Township/. 5985 Taoyuan Township 4262 Fengling Township 8893 He Shan Township 5952 Shangliang Township 390 1 Taoshan Township 7604 Wenbao Township 12355 Dian 'an Township 750 1 Yanggou Township 427 Chong 'an Township 4767 longhu district Administrative Committee Xuxiang 2789 (according to the data of the fifth census; Unit: person).

In April, 20021year, Longde County ranked 46th on the list of the most beautiful villages in China 100.

In February, 20021year, the list of advanced counties with clean and tidy villages in 2020 was released, and Longde County was on the list.

From June 20438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the list of demonstration counties (cities, districts) for rural domestic sewage treatment in 2020, and Longde County was on the list.

In June 2020165438+1October, the list of the most beautiful counties in China in 2020 was released, and Longde County was on the list.

In August 2020, Longde County was listed as a demonstration county for the classification and resource utilization of rural domestic waste in 2020.

In June 2020, Longde County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army) and Long March District (Red 25 Army)).

20 19 12, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Longde County as a typical county for rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Longde County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shaanxi-Gansu area).

In 20 19, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Longde County as the second batch of typical counties of rural entrepreneurship and innovation in China.

In February of 20 18, Longde county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.

July 20 16, Longde County won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.

201February, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Longde County as 201/national garden county.