What is the reason why Zhao Tuo, the king of South Vietnam, surrendered?

Two years after Qin Shihuang unified the world, he launched two wars to conquer Vietnam. For the first time, Qin Shihuang launched a 500,000-strong army to attack Dong 'ou, Xi 'ou, South Vietnam, Fujian, Zhejiang and Fujian, which were roughly located in parts of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Qiong and Vietnam today. Finally, the coach died and ended in failure. After Qin Shihuang actively explored Lingqu, five years later, he launched 300,000 troops to carry out the second battle of conquering Baiyue in the south, and finally settled Baiyue, and established three counties in Baiyue area according to county system: Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang Jun.

Zhao Tuo was the deputy commander-in-chief of Baiyue's two expeditions to the south, Zhao Tuo was from Calm County, Hengshan County, which is now Zhengding County, Hebei Province, and Zhao Tuo, as general Qin Jun, participated in all military actions against Baiyue area, and was appointed as Longchuan county magistrate after successfully conquering Baiyue area for the second time. This Longchuan County, that is, today's Longchuan County in Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, has not been renamed, and Zhao Tuo coach Ren Tao was appointed as a captain of Nanhai County.

After conquering Baiyue, Qin Shihuang administered Baiyue at the county level, assimilated large-scale immigrants from Baiyue area, and successively immigrated nearly 200,000 people from six countries in Guanzhong to Baiyue area. Together with the nearly 300,000 troops left by Qin Jun in Baiyue area, there are more than 500,000 Chinese in the whole Baiyue area. These people live with the local Baiyue people and become the capital for Zhao Tuo to establish Nanyue country in the future.

In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang died, and Qin Ershi Hu Hai came to power through a coup in the sand dunes. Only a few months later, Chen Sheng and Guangwu launched the first anti-Qin peasant uprising in osawa Township, and then, like a single spark, they could start a prairie fire, and the anti-Qin war spread all over China. Until 206 BC, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu successively attacked Xianyang, and the Qin Dynasty officially perished.

Zhao Tuo lived from 240 BC to 137 BC and lived to 103. He betrayed the Qin Dynasty once and the Han Dynasty once, killing five emperors: Ying Zheng, Liu Bang, Liu Ying, Liu Huan and Liu Qi. However, under the persuasion of the messenger Lu Jia, he easily surrendered to the Han Dynasty twice. The main reason is his strength. In BC 1 12, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, sent 65,438+million troops to destroy Nanyue and formally brought Baiyue area under the central jurisdiction.