Russian literature papers

The achievements of Russian literature are mainly manifested through romanticism, realism and modernism. The following are the Russian literature papers I have compiled for your reference.

Russian literature model essay 1: Russian literature model essay? On The Master and Margaret

abstract:

Mikhail? Afanasi? Bulgakov (189 1- 1940) was a famous Russian novelist and dramatist in the early 20th century. His works were approved by the Soviet government? Silent hiding? For many years, it was not published again until the 1960s. After that, the Soviet Union and even the world literary world started? Bulgakov fever? The study of him has become an important topic in modern Russian literature, and his masterpiece Master and Margaret has become the focus of attention. This novel has been given countless titles: fairy tale, emotional novel, religious doctrine, legendary novel, and even super novel. Because of its complexity and various explanations, it is still considered a difficult mystery. This paper takes The Master and Margaret as the main analysis text, aiming to explore its multiple styles and stylistic hybridity, and to explore the characteristics and themes of this 20th century Russian classic novel from the perspective of narratology.

Key words:

Bulgakov, the Master and Margaret, the theme, artistic style and characters of the novel.

catalogue

I. A Brief Introduction to bulgakov's Life 2

Two. Introduction to The Master and Margaret 3

Three. The Master and Margaret: Theme III

Fourth, the master and Margaret's artistic style 3

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Features of Master and Margaret 4

Upper guide bearing

Brief introduction of bulgakov's life.

Mikhail? Afanasi? Bulgakov (Russian: михаилаанасьевичбул?) March 10, 1940 (Moscow) Russian novelist and playwright in the first half of the 20th century.

Mikhail? Afanasi? Bulgakov was born into a Russian family in Kiev. He is the eldest son of his family, and his father is a professor of theology. I loved literature, music and drama since I was a child, and I was deeply influenced by Nicola Nikolai Gogol and Goethe.

19 13, bulgakov married tatiana lappa. After the outbreak of World War I, he signed up for the Red Cross. 19 16, joined the white army after graduating from the medical school of Kiev university. He was also briefly recruited into the Ukrainian national army. He decided to give up medicine and become a journalist. His brothers also joined the White Army. After the civil war, all of them went to Paris except Mikhail. Bulgakov has never been allowed to visit them in the west.

192 1 year, bulgakov divorced his first wife and married Belozeskaya of Lyubov. In the early 1920s, he published a series of works, but from 1927, he was criticized for his serious anti-Soviet works. By 1929, none of his works had passed the examination. 193 1 year, bulgakov married Elena Shlov skaya. Elena is the prototype of Margaret in The Master and Margaret. Her real name is Sergeevna and Shilovsky is her ex-husband's last name. After she divorced her ex-husband, she married bulgakov the next day. In the last ten years of bulgakov's life, he continued to write plays, reviews, novels and translations such as The Master and Margaret, but none of them were published.

Relations between bulgakov and the Soviet regime have been tense. 1930, he wrote a letter to Stalin, asking him to emigrate if the Soviet Union could not use his satirical literary talent. Stalin himself called him back and refused him. However, because Stalin appreciated his play Days of the Turbin Family (based on the White Army), he got a job in a small theater in Moscow and later transferred to the Moscow Grand Theatre for the Arts. However, his work in the theater was not successful. He also worked as a lyricist for a short time at the Moscow Grand Theatre, but soon left. 1940, bulgakov died of kidney disease at home.

Second, a brief introduction to the Master and Margaret.

On the surface, the novel tells a magical story of Satan's visit to Moscow: Vallander (the incarnation of Satan) wanted to know the world's hearts in Moscow, so he went there with a few followers, and used magic to set up many scams to test the corruption of the world's hearts, but almost all of them were ugly in this game, showing their flawed personality. The protagonist is a historian. Fortunately, he won a huge sum of money in the lottery, so he resigned and began to write a novel about Pilate, the Jewish governor in the Bible. But the novel was unacceptable, depressed and admitted to a mental hospital. Fortunately, in the most difficult time, the master met the beautiful Margaret. She understands him, appreciates him, supports him, and realizes her wishes with him. Finally, with the help of Warland, they got another feeling beyond reality? Immortality? They all died in the end.

Third, the theme of The Master and Margaret

The Master and Margaret has a wide range of themes, many clues and many characters. The story time of the novel stretches for more than 2000 years, and the space spans heaven, hell, earth, ancient city-states and modern society. The characters include gods, demons, demons, people and beasts. Adapted to this complex stylistic structure in which multiple narrative lines intersect in different time and space, the narrative discourse of the novel is not single, but contains several different styles of discourse levels, which are contradictory, as if each style level comes from different authors, but they are perfectly integrated together, just like a big gathering of various styles.

The novel embodies the author's unique artistic personality and deep thinking about the social reality at that time. Using grotesque techniques and unrealistic characters, the work explains the essence of real life, praises sincere love, discusses the relationship between good and evil, reality and ideal in the Russian nation, and expresses the author's dialectical thinking about history and future, as well as a profound perspective on the relationship between body and soul.

Fourth, the artistic style of the master and Margaret.

1, humor

A series of satirical fables with Warren as the protagonist run through the whole novel. These stories are full of? Laugh? Elements, full of comic details everywhere? Bulgakov showed amazing talent for irony, and he was extremely ironic? Exaggeration? The ability to amuse and tear the decadent and hypocritical social reality with a sharp pen?

2, solemn and solemn

Contrary to the relaxed and humorous style of Wolan's stories, bulgakov highlighted a gloomy style in the use of narrative language in Pilate's stories. Horrible atmosphere and gloomy tone? In his description of the environment, he wrote many times that Jerusalem faced? Dark clouds crush the city to destroy it? Danger and disaster are coming to this ancient city? In characterization, bulgakov focused on Pilate's inner description, and spent a lot of space describing Pilate's inner contradictions to understand his subtle emotional changes?

Verb (short for verb) The characters in Master and Margaret.

Demon Vallander.

Bulgakov's demon Vallander is different from the demons in Paradise Lost and Faust. He belongs to bulgakov. When Dambray Gakov invited the devil to disturb the whole life order in Moscow, we could see bulgakov hiding behind the devil and making a kind laugh at ordinary people in Moscow.

Master and Margaret

Halfway through the novel, the protagonists, Master and Margaret, arrived late. Bulgakov didn't intend to put his hero in reality from the beginning. The host met Margaret for the first time. Love jumped out in front of them, just like a murderer jumping out of the ground in an alley, which shocked them at once. ? In bulgakov's works, the love between the master and Margaret has some purity. It is not the religious love in Tolstoy's works, nor the inexplicable impulse in Turgenev's works, it is just love. Bulgakov needed love, so love appeared. Here, bulgakov abandoned his caution about details, and his freedom was fascinating.

After bulgakov made the devil play a joke on reality, the appearance of the master and Margaret together constituted the reality that bulgakov needed. As the protagonist, the master only occupies a few chapters of the whole article. Contrary to the host, Margaret is in charge of the whole second part. Yu Hua believes that the master is bulgakov's scarred shadow in reality. In fact, on the master, bulgakov always has a dull ache. The master conveyed the ambiguity between bulgakov and reality. The master firmly believed that his work was valuable, but after his work was rejected, he was once lost. The master always keeps a certain distance between reality and heart. Finally, with the help of the devil, he found the peace he needed. Unlike the master's ambiguity, bulgakov's writing is no longer bound by anything. Strong imagination rushes into every gap and embraces reality. Reality is no longer reality, or everything has become reality. Margaret really belongs to bulgakov. When Danbray Gakov searched for the truth of the world, she became bulgakov's eyes. It can be said that Margaret opened the door to the world for bulgakov.

No matter what we think of bulgakov's creation, whether we accept him or not, we should all bow and pay tribute to him, because he is a writer, a man who is loyal to his motherland and his artistic career with all his thoughts and body. He has sincerely spent his hard life and never betrayed himself.

Russian literature model essay 2: the soul of death

First of all, the author introduces the great Russian writer Nikolai? Vasilyevich? Nikolai Nikolai Gogol was the best satirist in Russia in the first half of the19th century, a pioneer of satirical literature school and one of the founders of critical realism literature. Nikolai Nikolai Gogol was born in 1809 to a landlord family in Solokons Town, Milgrad County, Ukraine. His family lives in the countryside and his father runs his own grange. He usually likes to write some literary works, such as poems and comedies. My mother believes in religion and is a devout religious person. Nicholas Nikolai Gogol grew up in a family environment which was strongly influenced by literature. At the same time, the simple and rich rural customs, ancient legends and manor life in Ukraine have exerted a subtle influence on his literary accomplishment. Because his father died young, he went to work in other places earlier to make a living. After graduating from high school, Nikolai Nikolai Gogol came to Petersburg, and worked in State-owned Property and Public Real Estate Bureau and Land Administration Bureau successively, with low salary and poor life. It was during his working life that Nikolai Nikolai Gogol personally experienced the hardships and hardships of the lower class, and suffered from the cold and cold of the world, which made him see the essence of society, the corruption and darkness of officialdom and the sufferings of the broad masses of the people.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, tsarist Russia defeated Napoleon in the Great Patriotic War, and China's early capitalism developed day by day, which was followed by the growing Russian serf liberation movement, which forced the free thought against tsarist autocracy to prevail and many famous writers emerged. Among them, Pushkin's poems are widely circulated, and eulogizing freedom, resisting tyranny, and eulogizing dedication have a profound influence on Nikolai Nikolai Gogol's thoughts. All these social experiences and the development of social thoughts prompted Nikolai Nikolai Gogol to accumulate a lot of materials and motivation for his later literary creation. 183 1 year, Nikolai Nikolai Gogol began to specialize in literary creation.

183 1 ~ 1832, his first collection of short stories, Night in the Country of Dikangka, came out. This collection of short stories is a combination of romanticism and realism, and is praised by Pushkin. An unusual phenomenon? , thus establishing Nicholas Nikolai Gogol's position in the literary world. The style of the work is humorous and fresh, which combines beautiful legends, magical fantasies and realistic sketches, depicts the poetic nature of Ukraine, eulogizes the brave, kind and freedom-loving character of ordinary people, and lashes the ugliness, selfishness and meanness in life. Later, he changed his fascination with quiet rural life in Nighttalk in Dikangka, and turned to satirical brushwork to expose the ugliness, darkness and injustice of society, expressing deep sympathy for the fate of the little people at the bottom of society, marking a new stage in his creation. Especially after Pushkin's unfortunate death in 1837, he pushed the creative method of critical realism to a new height, undoubtedly standing in the position left by Pushkin, and * * * became the founder of Russian critical realism literature. While writing novels, Nikolai Nikolai Gogol also began to write satirical comedies. 1836 In April, the famous comedy "An Imperial Envoy" was staged in Alexandra Theatre in Petersburg, which caused a sensation throughout the capital. The play vividly reflects the disadvantages and darkness of Russian authoritarian society, thus profoundly exposing the ugliness and decay of the bureaucratic class.

Away from the motherland and life, Nikolai Nikolai Gogol's creative thoughts are in crisis. The deep-rooted religious atonement thought, mysticism and fear of revolutionary change in his world view expanded rapidly. He returned to religious superstition and patriarchal clan system to save his soul, to find a way out of society, and to publicly repent of his works that exposed social contradictions in the past. All these wrong and retrogressive behaviors were naturally severely criticized by the revolutionary democrats represented by belinsky. Nikolai Nikolai Gogol has never been married, and spent almost a short life in poverty. 1852 died suddenly on March 4, at the age of 43.

II. Introduction to the Works "Dead Ghosts" This novel describes the protagonist Tsykov, as a civil servant of Grade 6, an opportunistic greedy person who looks like a gentleman but is actually a liar. He came to N city, the provincial capital, to make friends with various senior officials in the government in order to get in touch with them. In order to make a fortune, he came up with a set of tricks to make a fortune by short selling and taking advantage. He visited one landlord after another, and after fierce bargaining, he bought the unregistered dead serfs in the suburbs around the city at a low price, applied to the state for ownerless wasteland under the pretext of immigration, and then mortgaged the land and the list of dead serfs to the government to obtain huge wealth. When he went through the formalities happily, his evil behavior of buying serfs was discovered, and then he began his escape career. Later, he was arrested by the government and his felony was exposed. He begged Morazov to spare his life and return his huge wealth. Later, with the help of other people's relationships, he was released and regained his freedom.

Third, the feeling after reading

It took me about a week to finish reading this novel intermittently, because I seldom dabble in Russian literary works, because the names of the characters in the works are long and not easy to remember, and I don't like the plot and environment in Russian novels very much. It is a gloomy, humid and disgusting atmosphere. Reading this novel, I read it with a try mentality and a brand-new reading concept. Generally speaking, what impressed me the most was that the novel used a lot of descriptions, supplemented by some exaggerated and absurd elements. Through a general grasp of the characters and environment, we understand the various forms of czarist Russian society, the period when serfdom is about to collapse, and the period when a new social system is about to emerge. Any system is constantly changing and developing, and there is a historical process of growth, development, maturity and decline. We should not obliterate the positive existence of a certain period of history, nor simply affirm its disadvantages, but look at the development of things in two. Tsar's serfdom was reasonable at first, and with the development of productive forces, it will be an irresistible trend to be replaced. In this novel, the author describes the daily life of Russian bureaucrats, landlords and servants. In tsarist Russia, they showed their primitive spiritual world of greed, greed and ignorance of power and wealth and cruel deception of capital, and revealed the information that serfdom was coming to an end and would be replaced by a new social system. The uniqueness of this novel lies in its characterization, the use of humor and satire and the combination of lyricism. When portraying characters, the author uses a lot of descriptions to depict their portraits, thus exposing their spiritual world and showing their distinctive personalities. At the same time, the author also uses exaggeration and absurd writing techniques to lead the development of the plot story of the novel and expose the characteristics of the characters in the absurd story. The Dead Soul is a masterpiece of Nikolai Gogol's critical realism, which is of great milestone significance in the history of Russian literature.

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