What country did Sichuan belong to before?

Question 1: What country was Sichuan before? During the Three Kingdoms period, it was called "Shu"

Question 2: Which country did Sichuan belong to before Qin unified the six kingdoms? It belonged to Qin, and Qin destroyed the six kingdoms. The Kingdom of Shu was destroyed before the Kingdom.

Question 3: Was Sichuan an independent country before? That was a long time ago. Sichuan is surrounded by mountains. In ancient times, it had little communication with the outside world and was almost an independent kingdom.

During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Shu Kingdom was established in Sichuan with the ancient Shu people as the center; therefore, the Sichuan region was called "Shu" in ancient times.

Around the Xia and Shang dynasties, Shu tribes migrated from the area around today’s Mao County to the Chengdu Plain. After the "Three Generations of Shu Kings", roughly equivalent to the Western Zhou Dynasty in the Central Plains, the Du Yu Dynasty was established. During this period, the capital of the Shu Kingdom was moved to Piyi (today's Pixian County). The Du Yu Dynasty adopted a hereditary monarchy, and its power basically covered the entire Sichuan Basin. . Approximately equivalent to the early Spring and Autumn Period, Du Yu's Zen was located in Bieling, the Prime Minister of Shu. Bieling established the Kaiming Dynasty with its capital in Guangdu (today's Shuangliu). The ninth Kaiming Dynasty moved the capital to Chengdu.

In 316 BC, during the Warring States Period, Qin State annexed Shu State and established Shu County.

Question 4: What dynasty was Sichuan before? During the Three Kingdoms period, it was the Kingdom of Shu. That is the Shu Han established by Liu Bei.

During the Warring States Period, it should have belonged to a small country. There should have been many countries. But they are all small countries.

The subsequent dynasties were generally unified.

If we talk about the clearest time, then the territory should be the Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms period. The territory is the clearest.

Question 5: Which region does Sichuan in China belong to? Sichuan belongs to the southwest region of China. Yunnan and Guizhou also belong to the southwest, collectively known as the three southwest provinces. It is also a province that belongs to one of the western development projects.

Question 6: What province is Sichuan? Human activities began in Sichuan more than 2 million years ago, and civilization began to appear 25,000 years ago, forming the highly developed ancient Shu civilization represented by the Sanxingdui Civilization. After the Qin Dynasty ruled Sichuan, Sichuan gradually integrated into the culture of the Central Plains and occupied an important position in Chinese history. Ancient Shu Civilization According to archaeological discoveries, human activities began in Sichuan more than 2 million years ago during the Early Paleolithic Age. There are four named Paleolithic cultural sites in Sichuan. Between 7 and 8 thousand years ago, the Sichuan region gradually entered the Neolithic Age. Neolithic age sites are widely distributed, and more than 200 sites have been discovered so far. The most representative ones include the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, the Panliang site in Guangyuan, and the Lizhou site in Xichang. About 4 to 5 thousand years ago, the Sichuan area entered the ancient legend period, which was roughly equivalent to the Xia, Shang and Zhou periods in the Central Plains. The ancient history legends at this time mainly related to the lineage and activities of the ancient kings of Sichuan. The more famous ones include Dayu Daojiang, Du Yu Huajuan, Changyi Huabi, etc. Although there are no historical records, archaeological excavations and oral traditions at Sanxingdui, Jinsha, Twelve Bridges and other sites prove that as late as the Shang Dynasty, the Chengdu Plain had entered a slave society. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the slave state Shu Kingdom established in the Chengdu Plain may be related to the "Three Generations of Shu Kings" in ancient history legends - Cancong, Baiguan, and Yufu. Around the time of Xia and Shang Dynasty, Shu tribes migrated from the area of ??present-day Mao County to the Chengdu Plain. After the "Three Generations of Shu Kings", roughly equivalent to the Western Zhou Dynasty in the Central Plains, the Du Yu Dynasty was established. During this period, the capital of the Shu Kingdom was moved to Piyi (today's Pixian County). The Du Yu Dynasty adopted a hereditary monarchy system and was powerful. Its power basically covered the entire Sichuan Basin. Approximately equivalent to the early Spring and Autumn Period, Du Yu's Zen was located in Shu Ling, the Prime Minister of Shu who had made great achievements in controlling floods. Bieling established the Enlightenment Dynasty. From the Warring States Period to the Three Kingdoms, the Kaiming Dynasty established its capital in Guangdu (today's Shuangliu). At first, the country was strong. Around the 4th century BC, Kaiming IX began to imitate the Chinese ritual and music system and moved the capital from Guangdu to Chengdu. In the ninth year of Gengyuan (316 BC) of King Qin Huiwen, Qin prepared to unify the world and attacked Shu from the Shiniu Road. After Qin captured Shu, it established two counties: Shu and Hanzhong. The Sichuan area gradually implemented the system of the Qin State and began to enter a feudal society. From King Zhaoxiang of Qin to King Zhuangxiang of Qin (227 BC to 247 BC), Li Bing served as the governor of Shu County and took many major measures to develop Shu, such as building Dujiangyan, dredging the Jian and Pier rivers (today's Nanhe and Jinjiang), making the The Chengdu Plain became increasingly fertile, providing important material guarantees for Qin Shi Huang to unify China. After the Western Han Dynasty, Sichuan's society, economy, and culture developed rapidly, and its prosperity surpassed that of Guanzhong, and it was known as the "Land of Abundance". This reputation continues to this day. During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, Weng Weng served as the prefect of Shu County and established China's first government-run school "Wen Weng Stone Room" in Chengdu. From then on, the academic style in Shu flourished, comparable to that in the Qilu area. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu occupied Yizhou, the country was named "Chengjia", and the capital was established in Chengdu. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yizhou was divided again by Liu Yan and Liu Zhang's father and son (189-214 years). Later, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu and was known as "Shu Han" in history (221~263). The Shu Han territory included most of today's Chongqing, Sichuan, and Yunnan, all of Guizhou, and small parts of Shaanxi and Gansu. This formed a situation in which the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu were in a state of coexistence. Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, worked hard to govern the country and made great social and economic development in Shu. From the Jin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, in the first year of Yanxing (263), the queen of the Shu Han Dynasty, the Kingdom of Shu was destroyed by the Kingdom of Wei. Soon, Sima Yan established the Jin Dynasty. In the late Western Jin Dynasty, in the third year of Yongxing (306), Li Xiong proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, and his country was named "Dacheng".

In the fourth year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (338), Li Xiong's nephew Li Shou changed the country's name to "Han", and it was collectively called "Cheng Han" in history. Chenghan was the earliest country established among the "Sixteen Kingdoms". In its heyday, its territory covered the Sichuan Basin and parts of the surrounding areas. From the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (347) to the first year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (581), Sichuan was incorporated into the territory of the Sui Dynasty. The Sichuan area was successively affected by the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty, the Qiao Zong, the Song, Qi, and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasty, and the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties in the Northern Dynasty. ***The rule of 8 regimes. Due to political turmoil and frequent wars, the social economy is basically at a standstill. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the society in Sichuan was stable and the economy entered its heyday. There was a saying of "Yang (today's Jiangnan area) one benefits two". During the Anshi Rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty took refuge in Shu. After that, many Tang Dynasty monarchs took refuge in Shu, such as Tang Dezong to avoid Zhu Pian's rebellion, and Tang Xizong to avoid Huangchao's uprising. In the fourth year of Tang Tianyou's reign (907), the Tang Dynasty was overthrown. Wang Jian and Meng Zhixiang established the First Shu and Later Shu regimes in Sichuan, which lasted 18 and 31 years respectively. Both the former Shu and the later Shu adopted a policy of recuperation and recuperation, which was... >>

Question 7: During the Three Kingdoms period, which country did Sichuan belong to? During the Three Kingdoms period, Sichuan belonged to the Yizhou region. When the heroes were separatist, it was After Liu Zhang's territory, Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang to come out. Under the guidance of "Longzhong Dui", Yizhou was taken as a base area, and this was how the "three-legged alliance" became possible. Therefore, Sichuan now belongs to Shu. Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult" that "The Road to Shu is difficult, and it is difficult to reach the blue sky." The "Shu" here is Sichuan, and it is called "The Road to Shu" because Sichuan was the Shu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period. . Hope this helps the original poster.

Question 8: Which country did Sichuan belong to among the seven ancient kingdoms? Qin. During the reign of King Qin Huiwen, Ba and Shu went to war. Both sides requested Qin’s support. Sima Cuo took the opportunity to lead troops to attack the two countries. , From then on, all the land of Bashu was returned to Qin.

Question 9: In which country was Sichuan located before the Qin Dynasty unified the world? Before the Qin Dynasty unified the world, Sichuan belonged to the Kingdom of Shu and the Kingdom of Ba:

The Kingdom of Ba was in the pre-Qin period of China. A country located in the southwest of the Central Plains and in the east of the Sichuan Basin. It began in the Pre-Xia period, joined the Xia Dynasty in the early Xia Dynasty, and became one of the vassal states. It was destroyed during the Warring States Period of King Qin Hui. The capital of Ba State was Jiangzhou, which is now Yuzhong District, Chongqing City.

The Ba culture before the Warring States Period included Ba culture and Badi culture. Ba culture is a kind of regional civilization, while Badi culture is a geographical culture.

(1) Ba culture: In the late Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty, it mainly relied on the upper reaches of the Han River. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ba culture expanded to the north of Daba Mountain in the south and to the east in the east. Xiangyang; At the beginning of the Warring States Period, the whole country of Ba moved south to the main stream of the Yangtze River, and established its country successively between Qingjiang River and Chuanxia Gorge to the east of Sichuan. In these places, a large number of relics of Pakistani culture have been left.

(2) Badi culture: Including the indigenous Neolithic culture in eastern Sichuan, the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and southwestern Hubei. Archaeologically, it is called the early Ba culture. From the Neolithic Age to the late Spring and Autumn Period, these cultures developed and evolved locally, rising and falling for one or two thousand years.

Ba State is adjacent to Shu State to the west: Shu State was a country established in present-day Sichuan by the Shu people in the pre-Qin period of ancient China, and was later destroyed by the Qin State.

The Shu ethnic group is an ancient ethnic group different from the Chinese ethnic group in the pre-Qin period. The word "Shu" was first discovered in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty. It is recorded that the Shu people helped King Wu when he conquered Zhou. The ancestors of the ancient Shu people were the Shushan clan: the Shushan clan and the Cancong clan arose from the upper reaches of the Minjiang River and were descendants of the ancient Qiang people. a branch. The Kingdom of Shu not only had a single dynasty, but before the Qin Dynasty destroyed Shu, Shu was ruled by the Cancong, Baiguan, Yufu, and Kaiming clans. Before the fifth generation of Kaiming, the capital of Shu was built in Fanxiang, Guangdu (today's Shuangliu County). In the ninth era of Kaiming, the capital was established in Chengdu. During the twelfth century of the Kaiming Dynasty, the "Five Ding Lishi" opened up the Stone Cow Road and opened up the channel from Shu to Qin.

In 316 BC, when King Qin Hui was on the throne, the State of Qin destroyed the State of Shu. From then on, Shu became the granary of the State of Qin, laying the foundation for Qin to unify the six kingdoms. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed Shu, the remnants of the Shu people, led by Prince Anyang King, moved southward, finally reaching Jiaozhi and established a new dynasty in what is now northern Vietnam, which lasted for more than a hundred years.

Question 10: Which country was in Sichuan during the Han Dynasty? In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Du Yu's Zen was located in Bieling, the Prime Minister of Shu. Bieling established the Kaiming Dynasty with its capital in Guangdu (today's Shuangliu). Shi moved the capital to Chengdu.

In 316 BC (Warring States Period), Qin State annexed Shu State and established Shu County in Chengdu. In 256 BC, Li Bing, the governor of Shu County, and his son learned from the water control experience of their predecessors and led the local people to preside over the construction of the famous Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.

Emperor Liu Bei of the Shu Han Dynasty

In the 5th year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (106 BC), the two counties of Bashu were merged into Yizhou, one of the thirteen states in the country. The scope of Yizhou is roughly the same The entire Sichuan Basin and Hanzhong area formed the prototype of today's Sichuan, and Yizhou Prefecture was established in Chengdu. In the 5th year of Emperor Xinmang's reign (24th year), Gongsun Shu, the governor of Shu County, raised troops to occupy Yizhou and proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu. He took the name of Chengdu and started his family. [9]

In the 12th year of Jianwu (36th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yizhou returned to the jurisdiction of the central government.

After the Yellow Turban Uprising at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yizhou pastoralists Liu Yan and Liu Zhang and their son separatized Sichuan, which was later destroyed by Liu Bei.

In 221, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor. His country was named Han, and its history was called Shu Han. He established his capital in Chengdu and was destroyed by Cao Wei in 263.