Historical prices of train tickets in Beijing and Shenzhen

edit

statement

This entry is compiled with reference to the Guide to Editing Administrative Region Entries; If you have any suggestions or want to participate in the arrangement, you are welcome to communicate with the Encyclopedia Geography Group.

Shenzhen, also known as Pengcheng, a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, is located in the south of Guangdong Province, on the east bank of the Pearl River Delta, separated from Hong Kong by water, bordering Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay in the east, the Pearl River Estuary and Lingdingyang in the west, Hong Kong and Shenzhen River in the south and Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. [ 1-2]

Shenzhen is the first special economic zone established by China's reform and opening up, and it is the window of China's reform and opening up. It has developed into an influential international city, creating a world-renowned "Shenzhen Speed" and enjoying the reputation of "City of Design", "City of Piano" and "City of Makers". [2-3]

The border of Shenzhen has the largest number of entry and exit ports in China. Shenzhen is also an important border port city, and Huanggang Port implements 24-hour customs clearance. [4-5]

On June 4th, 20 16, the Research Report on Livable Cities in China released by Chinese Academy of Sciences showed that the livability index of Shenzhen ranked ninth among 40 cities in China. [6]

City Encyclopedia Scenic Area Gourmet Culture Character Natural Architecture School

Fast navigation

Tourism forecast

The latest news

Typhoon Nida caused the train from Shenzhen to stop completely at 20 16-08-03 07:08.

On August 2nd, due to the influence of Typhoon Nida No.4 this year, the trains from several railway stations in Shenzhen will be completely stopped. The train was forced to stop in a large area because of the typhoon, which is the first time in Shenzhen's traffic history. The railway department reminded that the tickets for stopped trains can be refunded before August 3 1. Passengers who have exchanged paper tickets should try to avoid going to the station to refund their tickets on the day of stop. ... details

Content comes from

Chinese name

Shenzhen

Foreign name

Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Shenzhen

Another name

Pengcheng

Administrative category

sub-provincial city

Belonging area

South China, China, Guangdong Province

region within the jurisdiction

Region 10 (6 administrative regions and 4 functional regions)

Government residence

Shenzhen Citizen Center, Fuzhongsan Road, Futian District

Telephone area code

0755

postcode

5 18000

geographical position

South of Guangdong Province, East Bank of Pearl River Estuary

Surface product

1996.85 km2

human population

1778,900 (resident population of 20 14 years)

Fangyan

Hakka (Cantonese-Taiwanese movies), Cantonese (Guan Bao movies) and Dapeng dialect (Cantonese-Hakka mixed).

Climatic conditions

Subtropical monsoon climate

famous scenic spot

Window of the World/Big and Small Meisha/Zhongying Street/Wu Tongshan/OCT East/shenzhen happy valley, etc.

airport

Shenzhen Baoan international airport

train station

Shenzhen Railway Station, Shenzhen North Railway Station, Shenzhen East Railway Station and Shenzhen West Railway Station.

License plate code

Yue b

city flower

Bougainvillea (Rhododendron)

City tree

Litchi, mangrove

City bird

Black-faced spoonbill

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

1750.299 million yuan (20 15)

per capita GDP (gross domestic product)

157985 yuan (20 15)

Higher education institutions

Shenzhen University, south university of science and technology of china and others.

Administrative code

440300

Urban spirit

Pioneering, innovative, united and dedicated.

catalogue

The historical evolution of 1

2 administrative divisions

3 geographical environment

Location context

climate

hydrology

resources

4 Population and nationality

5 politics

Successive leaders

Current leader

6 traffic

highway

railway

aviation

shipping

port

subway

public transportation

hire

7 economy

summary

primary industry

Secondary industry

service industry

8 education

general situation

basic education

higher education

9 society

scientific research

health

sports

social security

10 culture

dialect

religion

Venue

drama

music

art

design

medium

activity

Hold a joint exhibition

cultural heritage

1 1 travel

12 celebrities

13 twin cities

14 city honor

15 is the best city.

The development of history

edit

Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has only been developing for 30 years, but it has a history of human activities of more than 6,700 years. In the Neolithic Age,

Tour of Hakka Ancient Villages in Shenzhen (32 photos)

During this period, Baiyue and other indigenous people lived on the land in Shenzhen. Shenzhen has a county history of 1700 years, a history of Nantou City and Dapeng City of more than 600 years, and a history of Hakka immigration of more than 300 years. The urban history of Shenzhen is 65,438+0,673 years. [7-8]

During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Shenzhen was a foothold of Baiyue tribe's voyage to the West. The people living in the dune valley along the coast of Shenzhen are the Nanyue tribe, a branch of Baiyue tribe. They make a living by fishing and sailing, and seldom cultivate the land. [9]

Since Qin Dynasty, it has been the land of Guangdong. After Qin Shihuang unified China, in 2 14 BC, Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang Jun counties were established in Lingnan, and 500,000 people in Qin moved to develop. At that time, Shenzhen, which belonged to Nanhai County (Guangzhou was ruled by the county), was integrated into the Central Plains culture of the Qin Dynasty and later became the land of South Vietnam. The Dahan Empire and the Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Nanhai County, Jiaozhou (which governed most of Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam). Before the county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yuedi and Nanyue (South Vietnam). [9]

The earliest predecessor of Shenzhen was Baoan County, Guangzhou. In 33 1 year (the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Baoan was established as a county. Dongguan County, located in six counties under the jurisdiction of the imperial court, probably covers today's Shenzhen, Dongguan and Hong Kong. The county is in Baoan County (Nantou). [9]

Shenzhen, an important hub of southern maritime trade in Song Dynasty, belongs to Xiangshan County, Guangzhou. Rich in salt and spices. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was also famous for producing pearls. [9]

Guangzhou Road in Yuan Dynasty and guangzhou fu in Ming Dynasty. The predecessor of Shenzhen was once named Xin 'an County. In A.D. 1573, the Ming government of China expanded the garrison base of thousands of households in Dongguan, established Xin 'an County, and built a county to govern Nantou, covering the present Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The economy is dominated by salt, tea, spices and rice. [8]

Source of Place Names in Shenzhen (10)

A.D. 1394 (twenty-seven years of Ming Hongwu), Dongguan Garrison Thousand Houses and Dapeng Garrison Thousand Houses were established in today's Shenzhen. The ancient city of Nantou, with a history of more than 600 years, was the political center of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao before the end of Qing Dynasty. [8]

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to guangzhou fu, and it was widely used. From July 1842 to April 1898, the Chinese, British and Qing governments successively signed the treaty of nanking, the Beijing Treaty and the Special Provisions for Expanding the Territory of Hong Kong, and Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories were ceded and leased to Britain. So far, of the 3,076 square kilometers of land originally belonging to Xin 'an County,1055,438+0 square kilometers are not within its jurisdiction, and Shenzhen and Hong Kong have been divided and ruled since then. [8]

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Nantou fell, and the Baoan county government temporarily moved to Dongguan county. 1953, because Shenzhen is connected with the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, with a large population and prosperous industry and commerce, Zhidong in Baoan County moved to the Shenzhen market, which is 0/0 km away from Nantou/kloc. [8]

1In March, 979, the central authorities and Guangdong Province decided to change Baoan County into Shenzhen City, under the dual leadership of Guangdong Province and Huiyang District. 165438+ 10 In October, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee decided to change Shenzhen into a provincial capital city. [9]

1980 On August 26th, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) approved the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. Now, that day has been affectionately called "Shenzhen Birthday" by the world. [9]

On August 26th, the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth NPC passed the Regulations of Guangdong Special Economic Zone proposed by the State Council, and approved the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. [9]

1981March, Shenzhen was upgraded to a sub-provincial city. [9]

1From February 24th to 26th, 984, Deng Xiaoping visited Shenzhen for the first time and wrote an inscription for Shenzhen: "The development and experience of Shenzhen prove that our policy of establishing special economic zones is correct." [9]

1988165438+10. In October, the State Council approved Shenzhen as a city under separate state planning, and granted it the economic management authority equivalent to the provincial level. [9]

1 990 65438+February1,the second stock exchange in new China was born. [9]

1992 made an extremely important talk during his second in-depth inspection: planned economy is not equal to socialism, market economy is not equal to capitalism, and the surname of the SAR is "she" but not "zi".

1In February, 1992, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) granted the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress, its Standing Committee and the municipal government the power to formulate local regulations. [ 10]

In 2004, Shenzhen became the first city in China without rural areas and farmers. [ 1 1]

administrative division

edit

Split evolution

Shenzhen

1979 In March, the State Council revoked Baoan County and established Shenzhen City.

1982, the organizational system of Baoan County was restored and placed under the jurisdiction of Shenzhen City.

1992, Baoan county was revoked again and included in the jurisdiction of Shenzhen city. So far, Shenzhen has jurisdiction over Baoan, Longgang, Nanshan, Futian and Luohu, of which Luohu, Futian and Nanshan are special economic zones, Longgang and Baoan are non-special zones, and the "special zones" and "non-special zones" are divided into "second-line customs".

1In March, 1998, the area centered on Sha Tau Kok broke away from Luohu District and set up Yantian District, which is still within the scope of the SAR.

On May 3rd, 2007, KLOC-0, Guangming New District was established, which governs Gong Ming and Guangming Street and is located in the west of Shenzhen.

On June 30, 2009, in order to promote the overall development of the eastern region centered on the large industrial zone, promote the coordinated development of Shenzhen region and comprehensively improve the level of urbanization, the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government integrated the former Shenzhen Industrial Zone with Pingshan Street and Kengzi Street in Longgang District into Pingshan New District.

From July 1 2065438, the scope of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was extended to Longgang and Baoan.

20111On February 30th, Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government added Longhua New District and Dapeng New District in Baoan and Longgang. [ 12]

Judicial survey

By the end of 20 14, there were 6 administrative districts and 4 new districts, 57 sub-district offices and 790 neighborhood committees in Shenzhen.

Overview of Shenzhen Stock Exchange (20 14)

kind

name

zone

(km？ )

resident

(ten thousand people)

registered population

(ten thousand people)

Non-family population

(ten thousand people)

postcode

Administrative area

Futian district

78.66

135.7 1

83.35

52.36

5 18000

luohu district

78.76

95.37

55.92

39.46

5 1800 1

Nanshan District

185.49

1 13.59

7 1.03

42.56

5 18000

Yantian district

74.64

2 1.65

5.87

15.78

5 18000

Baoan District

398.38

273.65

42. 13

23 1.52

5 18 10 1

Longgang District

387.82

197.52

42.49

155.03

5 18 1 16

field

Guangming new area

155.45

50.42

6. 17

44.25

5 18 107

Longhua New District

175.58

143.45

16.5 1

126.95

5 18 109

pingshan new district

167.0 1

33. 15

4.44

28.72

5 18 1 18

dapeng newzone

295.06

13.37

4.3 1

9.06

5 18 1 16

The whole city 1996.85

1077.89

332.2 1

745.68

geographical environment

edit

Location context

Shenzhen is located on the southern coast of China, adjacent to Hongkong, in the south of Guangdong Province, on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary, and adjacent to Daya Bay and Mirs Bay in the east. West of the Pearl River Estuary and Lingdingyang; The Shenzhen River in the south is connected with Hong Kong; It borders Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. The vast sea area connects the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Shenzhen is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, east longitude 1 13 46' to1/437', north latitude 22 27' to 22 52'. The easternmost part of the land is located in Haichaijiao, Nan 'ao Street in the southeast, the westernmost part is located in Zhu Min Village, the northwest part is located in Shajing Street, and the southernmost part is located in the southwest. [7]

Hope to adopt