How many people are there in Jia surname _ The naming method of Jia surname and its origin and distribution

Jia surname is the 69th surname with the largest population in China, which has certain advantages in Hebei, Henan and Shanxi. Today, Jia's population accounts for about 0.29% of the national population, with a total population of nearly 3.7 million.

The distribution and migration of Jia surname in history;

During the pre-Qin period, Jia lived in Shanxi, Henan, Hebei and Shandong. During the Han Dynasty, due to frequent wars in the Central Plains, Jia traveled westward to Shaanxi and Gansu, and moved northward to Hebei. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Jia's surname had spread all over North China, and one of them crossed the Yangtze River and entered Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and other places. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Jia immigrated to Sichuan and Fujian.

There were about 390,000 Jia surnames in Song Dynasty, accounting for 0.5 1% of the national population, ranking 40th. The largest province of Jia surname is Hebei, accounting for about 43% of the total population of Jia surname in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hebei, Sichuan and Henan. Jia surnames in these three provinces account for about 67% of the total population of Jia surnames, followed by Shandong, Zhejiang, Shaanxi and Shanxi, where Jia surnames account for 24%. Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Sichuan are two areas where Jia's population is concentrated.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 250,000 Jia surnames, accounting for 0.27% of the national population, ranking 88th. In the past 600 years, the net population growth rate was 20%, while Jia's population growth rate was negative. In the face of war and massacre, the victims should first be the people whose main force is in the north. Because Jia is a northern surname, he naturally suffered heavy losses. Shanxi is the largest province of Jia surname, accounting for about 33% of the total population of Jia surname. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shanxi, Shandong and Hebei provinces. The population of Jia family accounts for about 69% of the total population, followed by Henan, Zhejiang and Shaanxi. The population of Jia family is concentrated at 29%. Over the past 600 years, the overall distribution pattern of Jia surname has changed, and the population mainly migrated from the north to the west and east. The whole country has formed a population gathering area of Jia surname in North China.

The distribution and atlas of contemporary Jia surname;

The contemporary population of Jia is nearly 3.7 million, which is the 69th surname in China, accounting for about 0.29% of the national population. During the 600 years of the Ming Dynasty, the population of Jia surname surged from 250,000 to 3.7 million, increasing by more than 14 times, and the population growth rate of Jia surname was higher than that of the whole country. What is the growth rate of Jia population from Song Dynasty to 1000? The development of the situation. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hebei, Henan and Shanxi provinces, accounting for about 45% of the total population of Jia family, followed by Shandong, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Sichuan and Shaanxi, where Jia family accounts for 25%. Hebei is 18% of Jia's total population and the largest province in Jia. The whole country has formed two regions with high Jia surname: northern Henan, Hebei, Shanxi and southern Sichuan. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of Jia population movement were very different from those in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Population migration is a strong migration from the east to China and North China, and it accelerates to the west.

The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Jia surname in the crowd (see Figure 69) shows that in Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Jucie Jing, central Inner Mongolia, most of Shandong, northwest corner of Jiangsu, northern Anhui, northern Hubei, most of Shaanxi, central and western Gansu, northern Ningxia, western Liaoning and northern Heilongjiang, Jia surname generally accounts for more than 0.57% of the local population, and some of them reach more than 2%. The coverage area of the above areas accounts for about the total land area. In other areas east of Qinghai Lake, north of the Yangtze River and northwest of Xinjiang, the proportion of the Jia family in the population is between 0. 19%-0.57%, accounting for about 33% of the total land area, and about 3 1% of the Jia family lives.

The traditional culture of Jia surname;

There are mainly Wuwei, Luoyang, Changle and Linfen. The most famous hall number is Zhiyantang, which lists Jia Shan of the Western Han Dynasty. Jia Shan, a native of Yingchuan, read a lot of books, played books for the court to talk about the way to deal with chaos, taking the demise of Qin as a metaphor. Because of playing the real name, it is called knowing words, and later generations take this as the name of the hall.

There are four important Jia couplets:

Chen Xunyi; Public safety policy.

Three tigers stand out; Five deer are ashamed.

Luoyang retired from the army; Shui Ying Hua Teng.

Good at shooting Bomei's wife's smile; Seal the virgin's heart.

Jia Changchao, a family precept, was a minister and scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. Deer hunter, Hebei. Guanzhi Guanwen TV University students. With the Confucian ethics of self-denial and dedication to public service, he cultivated self-cultivation and was strict with himself. In the article "Abandoned Son", he especially used his own life experience to put forward fifteen words of filial piety, loyalty to the monarch, humility, kindness to others and kindness to everything as the criteria for treating people and living at home. Admonish children and grandchildren to be honest, to live in a dark room, not to go astray, to be cautious in speaking, to act quickly, to value small profits and feelings, and not to humiliate the family.

Celebrity frequency and family sages:

China Personal Names Dictionary has collected 148 celebrities with Jia surname in past dynasties, accounting for 0.33% of the total number of celebrities, ranking 68th among celebrities. Jia's famous writers account for 0.2 1% of the total number of writers in China, ranking 99th. Jia's famous physicians account for 0.22% of the total number of physicians in China, ranking 85th. Famous Jia artists account for 0. 17% of the total number of artists in China, ranking 103.

The famous figures of Jia surname in history are: Jia Yi, a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, Jia Rang, a hydraulic scientist, and Jia Shan, a political commentator; Jia Kui, an Eastern Han scholar and astronomer; Jia Chong, Minister of Western Jin Dynasty; Northern Wei agronomist Jia Sixie; Jia Dan, a geographer in Tang Dynasty, Jia Ben, a prime minister, Jia, a scholar and Jia Dao, a poet; Jia Xian, a mathematician in the Northern Song Dynasty; Jia Sidao, Minister of Southern Song Dynasty; Jia Lu, a water conservancy engineer in Yuan Dynasty; Jia, a zaju writer in Yuan and Ming Dynasties: Jia Fuxi, a drum writer in Ming Dynasty; Jia Peizhi, a contemporary Sichuan opera actor; and Jia Tuofu, deputy director of the Economic Commission.

Jia's blood type:

Generally speaking, the blood type distribution of Jia family is: O type accounts for 3 1.7%, A type accounts for 28.2%, B type accounts for 30.6%, and AB type accounts for 9.5%.