A fire broke out in a community in the Philippine capital, killing at least five people. How to minimize casualties in the face of a fire?

A fire broke out in a community in Manila, the capital of the Philippines, killing at least five people, four of whom were minors. The youngest was only 2 years old and the eldest was 12 years old. Due to the narrow roads and insufficient water supply in the fire area, the fire fighting time was delayed, and the fire was completely controlled only the next day. The best way to face a fire is to escape from the original route, cover your nose and mouth with a towel or handkerchief, bend down or crawl forward, and try to find something to cover yourself.

As the saying goes, fire and water have no mercy. How should we minimize casualties when encountering a fire? The first thing is to be calm, the second thing is to be familiar with the environment where you live, and the last thing is to be wary of the harm of tobacco poisoning. Generally speaking, when a fire occurs, we must escape from the original route. When we enter a new environment, we must have the necessary understanding and familiarity with the surrounding environment and entrances and exits. In this way, we can evacuate and extinguish the fire in time when a fire occurs. When the fire is not big, measures can be taken to put it out. If the fire is strong, you must evacuate quickly.

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When evacuating, you should pay attention to the wind direction and quickly escape the fire scene in the upwind direction. At the same time, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel or handkerchief, because the smoke from the fire scene is generally If the atmosphere is low in oxygen and high in carbon monoxide, a person can suffocate to death within 1 to 3 minutes. When escaping from a fire scene, never walk upright, bend down or crawl. When escaping, be sure to close the doors and windows to prevent and delay the flow of fire in the direction of escape. It is best to cover your body with soaked cotton coats, quilts, mattresses, blankets, etc., so that after determining the escape route, you can get out of the fire scene as quickly as possible to minimize high temperature burns.

If the fire occurs on the second floor, you can jump off the building as a last resort if you cannot get rescue. Before jumping off the building, throw some quilts, pillows, mattresses, coats and other soft items on the ground to minimize the impact when landing. If you are on the third floor, do not use this method. This method is easier. If an accidental casualty occurs, try to use escape and rescue equipment, such as descent devices, life-saving bags, guide nets, guide ropes, life-saving ladders, etc. If there is no way to escape, you must actively look for temporary shelter. , protect yourself, choose the opportunity to escape, and wait for rescue. To proactively contact the outside world, you can wave various flags or throw objects outside to attract attention during the day. At night, you can shake a lit lighter or match, or turn on a flashlight to call for help. Of course, the best way to reduce damage is to be more vigilant about fires!