Who knows the origin of hundreds of surnames?

The origin of the surname Baijia

Xie - is a descendant of Shen Bo, a descendant of Emperor Yan

1. Origin of the surname

About the surname Xie There are three main theories about the origin of Xie:

1. The surname Xie comes from the surname Jiang, and is a descendant of Shen Bo, a descendant of Emperor Yan. According to legend, Emperor Yan lived by the Jiang River and took Jiang as his surname. In the Shang Dynasty, Boyi, the eldest son of Guzhujun, who had descendants, defected to the Zhou Dynasty together with Shuqi. After the Zhou Dynasty, they opposed King Wu's attack on the Shang Dynasty. After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, they fled to Shouyang Mountain and died because they did not eat Zhou Li. Their descendants remained in the Shang Dynasty. After King Cheng succeeded to the throne, he granted Boyi's descendant the title of Marquis of Shen, also known as Shen Bo. He was the ancestor of the Shen family. During the reign of King Li, he married Shen Bo's daughter as his concubine and was given the birth name of King Xuan. After King Xuan succeeded to the throne, he granted the title of Uncle Shen to the State of Xie. Later, the Yi family lost their title and the State of Chu destroyed the State of Shen in 668 BC. According to the custom at that time, his descendants took the name of the new capital as their surname and called them Xie. Looking out at Chenliu and Kuaiji, it is known as the Xie family's authentic sect in history. It is the Xie family in Henan.

2. Comes from the surname Ren, after the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, there are 25 sons of the Yellow Emperor. There are 14 people who have received his surname, which is 12 surnames, among which the 7th surname is Ren. The surname Ren has 10 small cars, the first of which is the state of Xie. Because King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty envoys summoned the public to build the city of Xie in order to give it to Uncle Shen. Gaixie had lost his country and his descendants were scattered, so he took the surname Guo. It is the Xie family in Henan.

3. Change his surname to Xie. According to "Old Tang Book Buwenyuan Biography", Xie Yanzhi, a Weizhou native, was originally from the Xianbei tribe and his surname was Zhile, which was later changed to Xie. Also the Xie family in Henan.

2. Migration Distribution

1. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Xie State was relatively weak and lived in the Jiangshui Basin (in today’s Shaanxi Province).

2. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Shen Bo was renamed Xie to strengthen the Western Zhou Dynasty's rule over the south. After the Ren surname destroyed the Xie country, some of the Chinese people stayed there and most of them fled, but they all took the surname of the country, that is, the Xie family.

3. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, in addition to most of the Xie family living in present-day Henan, another group moved to Shandong, one moved to Hubei, and another moved to Hunan and Sichuan. Later, it was divided into three branches: one moved to Shu County during the Three Kingdoms period, and some moved to Shaanxi in the Jin Dynasty; one moved to Yongchang, Yunnan, and later developed into a local surname; and the other moved to Pengshui area in Sichuan and Guizhou North. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, they were called Dongxie Man, West Xie Man, and Nan Xie Man. Later, most of them merged into the Buyi, Shui, and Miao ethnic groups. The settlement areas of the Han Xie clan increased to Kuaiji County, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, Zhangling and other places. Among them, Ding Xingwang, a member of the Xie family in Kuaiji County, is already quite famous.

4. In the Jin Dynasty, the Xie family in Chengjun developed into a famous family, the most famous of which was the Xie family in Yangxia and the Xie family in Kangle who moved out from there. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, wars occurred frequently in the Yellow River Basin, and a large number of people from the Central Plains moved to the south of the Yangtze River. Xie Heng, a native of Yangxia, moved to Ningdong Mountain in Kuaiji to avoid the war. He multiplied here and became the most important branch of the Xie family. Xie Heng and most of his descendants were famous from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasty.

5. During the Tang Dynasty, the Xie family from Gushi, Henan Province entered Quanzhou, Fujian Province. At the same time, another branch of the Xie family entered Fujian and lived in Ninghua County, Fujian Province. Later, a branch moved from Ninghua to Jiangxi, and by the fourth year of Hongwu (1371) ) moved to Meixian (Guangdong): Another group moved from Ninghua to Dabu, Guangdong, and then moved to Meixian.

6. By the Qing Dynasty, the Xie family not only spread throughout the Central Plains and southern provinces, but also developed into some provinces in the north and northeast.

7. The Xie family began to immigrate overseas in the Ming Dynasty. Most of them moved from Fujian and Guangdong to Taiwan, and then spread to Southeast Asia and other countries around the world.

3. Junwangtang No.

Town No.:

1. Weihuaitang.

2. Anjin Hall: named after Xie An. During the Jin Dynasty, Xie An had a high reputation. The court repeatedly asked him to serve as an official, but he refused to do so. He did not become a Sima until he was 40 years old. In the process of serving as an official, he showed high integrity and was worshiped as the general of Shangshu Pushejiahou. In the Battle of Feishui, he and his nephew Xie Xuan defeated Fu Jian, turning the Jin Dynasty into danger and winning this title.

3. In addition, there are also hall names such as "Chenliu" and "Kuiji".

County Hope:

1. Chenliu County. In the Western Han Dynasty, a county was established, and its administrative seat was Chenliu. It is equivalent to today's Henan east to Minquan. Ningling extends to Kaifeng and Weishi in the west, Yanjin in the north, and Qixian County in the south.

2. Chenjun.

The county was established at the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, and was changed to the Huainan Kingdom in the Western Han Dynasty. In the second year of Zhanghe of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to the Chen Kingdom, and its administrative seat was Chen County. The county was changed during the reign of Emperor Xian, and was abolished at the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty.

3. Kuaiji County. In the 25th year of Qin Shihuang's reign, a county was established in the original areas of Wu and Yue, and Wu County was the seat of government. The Western Han Dynasty is equivalent to the south of the Yangtze River, east of Maoshan, most of Zhejiang and the entire province of Fujian in today's Jiangsu Province. During the reign of Emperor Shun, it was moved to Shanyin. This branch of the Xie family is a branch of the Xie family in Chen County.

4. Feng Xujun. In the first year of Taichu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established an administrative district with the same name. The Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms established a county here, and its administrative seat was Linjin.

Four Family Genealogy

1. Nationwide: Ten volumes of Xie family genealogy, Xie family genealogy, Xie Zicun descendant genealogy volume.

2. Liaoning: One volume of the Xie family genealogy

3. Jiangsu: Ten volumes of the Xie family genealogy in Runzhou, Zhenjiang, ten volumes of the Xie family genealogy in Xizhou, Dangyang, Jiangsu, The Xie family genealogy in Changzhou was created in three volumes, and the Xie family genealogy in Changzhou was in twenty-two volumes.

4. Zhejiang: Shaoxing Xie family genealogy is not divided into volumes, Shaoxing Zhuangyuanqiao Xie family genealogy is not divided into volumes, four volumes Men Xie's four-family genealogy in six volumes, Gaidong's Xie's genealogy in no volumes, Shaoxing's Xie's genealogy in no volumes, Changshan's Chenliu Xie's genealogy in two volumes, Changshan's genealogy in one volume

5, Anhui : Qimen Zhongshan Xie family tree is not divided into volumes, Huaining Baoshutang Xie family tree in eighteen volumes

6. Jiangxi: Tonggu Xie family tree in the first volume, Fengcheng Xie family tree, Xie family tree 7. Shandong: The family genealogy of the Xie family in Fushan, Yantai is not divided into volumes. 8. Henan: The last volume of the fourteenth volume of the genealogy of the Xie family in Taikang who moved to Yu

9. Hubei: The first volume of the fourteenth volume of the Xie family genealogy in Luyang Village, Huanggang, the third volume of the Xie family genealogy in Xinzhou

10. Guangdong: the first volume of the Xie family genealogy in Sihui

11. Guangxi: The genealogy of the Xie family in Hengxian County is not divided into volumes

5. Historical celebrities

Xie Qinggao; a native of Meizhou City, Guangdong today, please represent the seafaring tourist. After four years of sailing, he returned to China and later lived in Macau. The book "Hai Lu" is now extant.

Xie An: A native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, his courtesy name was Anshi. Born into a noble family. He became an official in his forties and became prime minister during the reign of Emperor Xiaowu. He defeated Fu Jian in the Battle of Feishui and turned the Jin Dynasty from danger.

Xie Xuan: Famous Prize in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The courtesy name is Youdu, a native of Yangxia, Chenjun County. When Xie An was the prime minister, he was appointed as the prime minister of Guangling and organized the troops of Beifu. Played a very important role in the Battle of Feishui.

Xie Yiwu: A native of the Han Dynasty, he once highly recommended Ban Gu's talent.

Xie Zhuang: Writer, a native of Yangxia, Chen County, Zeng Guan to the Ministry of Personnel.

Xie He: A famous painter in the Southern Qi Dynasty, he is good at genre paintings and figure paintings. He is the author of "Ancient Paintings", which is the earliest painting theory book in my country.

Xie Tiao: A native of Xiayang, Chen County, he was a poet of the Southern Qi Dynasty. He once served in the imperial court. His poems mostly described natural scenery and were highly praised by Li Bai. He was the most accomplished poet among Yongming style writers.

Xie Lingyun: A native of Yangxia, Chen County, he was a famous painter and writer in the Southern Dynasties. He later moved to Kuaiji. He is a descendant of Xie Xuan and served as the prefect of Yongjia. He has read all the books and is known as "the best in Jiangzuo" in literature. His poetry creation created a new trend. He created the landscape poetry school in the history of literature, and many of his best lines have been passed down by future generations.

1. Tracing roots and ancestors

There are two surnames in the Tang family, and their ancestors are both Chengtang.

1. Chengtang, the 14th grandson of Qi, the son of Emperor Ku (the legendary leader of the ancient tribe), had the surname Zi, Lu, and Tianyi. He became the leader of the Shang clan in one fell swoop at the end of the Xia Dynasty. Because he loved the people and implemented benevolent policies, he won the support of the people, so much so that some small countries around him came to join him, and his power quickly grew stronger. He originally lived in Hao and was the Fang Bo of the Xia Dynasty, specializing in conquests. At the end of the summer, Emperor Jie was a cruel and unruly king, and the country became increasingly turbulent. When he saw the situation, he had the ambition to replace Xia. So the plan to exterminate Xia began. He first destroyed Ge State, a small country near Shang. Soon after, after 11 expeditions, he destroyed the three important allies of the Xia Dynasty, Wei, Gu, and Kunwu. Then he destroyed Xia in one fell swoop, and Xia Jie Exiled to Nanchao, Lu established the Zao Shang Dynasty, the second slave state in Chinese history, with its capital at Hao. After his death, he was posthumously named Chengtang. Later, one of the descendants was given the posthumous name Mingshi and became the Tang family. It is the Tang family of Henan.

2. After Zhou Pingping rectified Wu Geng's rebellion in the 11th century BC, he enfeoffed the area around the old capital of Shang to Wei Ziqi, the brother-in-law of King Zhou of Shang, and established the Song Dynasty. When it was passed to Yan, he established himself as king. Yan's younger brother named him Chang, Chang Shenglong, and changed his surname to Zi. Later, because Qin Shihuang burned books and harassed Confucian scholars, he was afraid of disaster, so he changed Zi's surname to Tang.

2. Migration Distribution

Because the Tang surname is inherited from Shang Tang, the earliest birthplace of the Tang surname should be in today's Henan Province. From the Shang Tang Dynasty to the fall of King Zhou, the capital of the Shang Dynasty moved seven times: during the Shang Tang Dynasty, the capital was settled at Hao (north of today's Shangqiu County, Henan Province); during the Zhongding Dynasty, the capital was moved to Hao (southwest of today's Xingze County, Henan Province); At the time of He Zhijia, the capital was moved to Xiang (now the west of Anyang County, Henan); at the beginning of Zu Yi, the capital was moved to Geng (now south of Hejin County, Shanxi); later it was moved to Xing (now Xing County, Hebei); to Pangeng, the capital was established in In Yin (now west of Yanshi County, Henan), the country's name was changed to Yin and called Yin Shang; when Wu Yi arrived, the capital was moved to Chaoge (now northeast of Qi County, Henan), where it remained until the death of Zhou. Therefore, the Tang surname spread all over the country in the Shang Dynasty, but by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Tang surname was mainly based on the areas under the jurisdiction of the ancient Zhongshan River and Fanyang counties as its reproduction center. Therefore, most of the Tang families across the country should come from this place. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Tang Long's great-great-grandson Tang Dexin moved from Kaifeng to Jinling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu Province), and his son Tang Zhang moved to Jiaozhi (the seat of government was now northwest of Hanoi City, Vietnam). In the early Tang Dynasty, Chen Zheng and Chen Yuanguang, their father and son, were ordered to enter Fujian to open up Zhangzhou. A general named Tang followed him from Gushi, Guangzhou (now part of Henan) and settled in Fujian. In the Song Dynasty, the Tang family was mainly distributed in today's Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Fujian, Sichuan and other provinces. During the Song Dynasty, Yin Chongyi, a native of Qiupu (now Guichi, Anhui), changed his name to Tang Yue because he avoided Zhao Hongyin, the father of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin. During the Ming Dynasty, some of the Tang family moved to present-day Guangdong and Guangxi. Starting from the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, people from the Tang family in Guangdong began to immigrate to Taiwan. Later, especially from Taiwan, they moved to Brazil, Japan, Mauritius, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Timor, Australia and other places.

3. County Wangtang Number

1. Hall Number

2. County Wangtang

Zhongshan County: Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty established the county. Emperor Jing changed it to a state and governed Lunu (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province).

Fanyang County: In the seventh year of the Wei and Huang Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms (AD 226), Zhuo County was reorganized into a county. The administrative office

was in Zhuo County (now Zhuo County, Hebei Province).

4. Historical celebrities

Tang Xianzu: Ming Dynasty dramatist and writer. Because he offended the powerful, he was impeached and returned home. After that, he stayed at home for more than 20 years, studied lyrics and music carefully, and devoted himself to writing. He wrote "The Purple Hairpin", "The Return of the Soul" (i.e. "The Peony Pavilion"), "The Story of Nanke" and "The Story of Handan".

Tang He: the founding hero of the early Ming Dynasty. Because he followed Zhu Yuanzhang in the southern and northern wars and made many military exploits, he was awarded a letter to the Duke of the State. When Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty planned to relieve the military power of the generals, he first wrote a letter to return to his hometown.

Tang Yifen: a famous painter in the Qing Dynasty. He is good at painting landscapes with elegant brushwork, and is also good at cursive calligraphy and poetry. He is also known as Filaifun together with Dai Xi.

Tang Li: A theorist of the Yuan Dynasty. Proficient in the appreciation of ancient cultural relics and calligraphy and painting, he has authored 1 volume of "Painting Appreciation".

Tang Shishu: a poet, calligrapher and painter in the Qing Dynasty. He was a student of the Imperial Academy, and his sketches were vivid and vivid. He was one of the major painters of color painting in the south of the Yangtze River in modern times. Mi Fu is a scholar of calligraphy.

Tang Kekuan: A famous anti-Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty. He repeatedly defeated Japanese pirates in Wenzhou, Fenghua, Ninghai, Baoshan, Suzhou, Songjiang, and Haifeng, and later became the commander-in-chief of Guangdong.

Tang Tianchi: Iron Painter (Iron painting is an art work made of iron cast into lines and then welded. It mainly draws on the ink, composition, and layout of traditional Chinese painting. The lines are concise and powerful, vigorous and simple). According to legend, he was greatly influenced by his neighbor Xiao Yuncong and was the founder of iron painting.