How did the Qing Dynasty manage Taiwan Province Province? Please express it in the form of a timeline.

The Qing Dynasty ruled Taiwan Province Province 212 (1683-1895). Although Taiwan Province Province was not abandoned in the end, it still adopted a negative attitude of "ruling Taiwan to prevent it" in the early days. In order to save administrative and public security costs and limit population growth, officials are required not to bring their families and relatives. The garrison adopts a shift system, which is changed every three years. Family members are not allowed to come to Taiwan with the army. According to the regulations of "Taiwan Province Province Compilation and Inspection Floating Accommodation Order", there are three restrictions on crossing Taiwan Province: First, those who cross Taiwan Province Province must obtain permission in advance, and those who fly without permission will be punished. Two, through Taiwan Province province shall not bring their families and mouths, through Taiwan Province shall not bring their families and mouths. Third, Guangdong has repeatedly become the lair of pirates. Because of its consistent habit, its residents are not allowed to cross Taiwan (that is, it is forbidden to cross Taiwan, because people in eastern Guangdong have helped Zheng Jun to fight against the Qing army in China many times). It is forbidden for Fujian, Guangdong and Han to immigrate to Taiwan Province Province without a license, and family members are not allowed; However, due to the mountainous areas and limited resources, people from Fujian and Guangdong keep pouring in. They either formally entered Taiwan with a permit, or bought a bow to sneak into Taiwan and took the risk of "black ditch" to go to Taiwan Province Province.

It was not until the middle of19th century that the negative attitude of the Qing court towards Taiwan Province Province changed due to the change of international environment. After the First Opium War, European forces attacked Taiwan Province Province under the rule of the Qing Dynasty. After the Second Opium War, the Qing government agreed to open trading ports (Anping and Danshui) in Taiwan Province Province, and soon opened two ports, puppy and chicken coop. Since then, Taiwan Province's foreign trade has been quite enthusiastic, and Taiwan Province's abundant tea, sucrose and camphor have been exported in large quantities, which has increased employment opportunities and government taxes, and some new cities have sprung up like mushrooms after rain; At the same time, it also led to the social and environmental impacts such as the forced relocation of aborigines, the rise of Hakka status, the rise of comprador, and the destruction of water and soil environment.

1875, Shen Baozhen arrived in Taiwan Province again as an imperial envoy of the Qing empire. Although he stayed in Taiwan Province Province for less than a year, he made some achievements in the modernization of Taiwan Province Province. He implemented the policy of "opening mountains to help the people" and ordered the North, Middle and South roads to go to Houshan, encouraging Han people to enter the mountains to reclaim land. At this point, the eastern part of Taiwan Province Province was gradually incorporated into the territory of the Qing Empire, but in the process of exploiting the eastern part by force, many aborigines were also killed. In addition, cancel the ban on crossing Taiwan and actively promote modernization such as machine mining; Build new batteries in Anping and Huang Jincheng. Shen Baozhen requested several times to adjust the administrative divisions of Taiwan Province Province. In the following year, Taipei Prefecture, Hengchun County, Puli Society, Hsinchu County, Danshui County and Keelung Hall were added, the Karmalan Hall was changed to Yilan County and Zhuluo County to Chiayi County, and the North South Hall was added. The whole of Taiwan Province is divided into two houses, eight counties and four halls. Since then, Fujian Governor Ding Richang has been in charge of Taiwan Province Province. He inherited Shen Baozhen's modernization policy and built the earliest telegraph line in Taiwan Province Province.

In August of the 7th year of Guangxu (188 1), Liu Ying was appointed as the actual ruler of Taiwan Province province. 1883, the Sino-French war broke out. Liu Shi led the army to actively resist Japan and achieved fruitful results. . In his General History of Taiwan Province Province, Lian Heng also called him "a capable official who has learned the country". Liu Mingchuan falsely accused Liu of eighteen items in order to pretend to be an enemy.

1885, after the Sino-French war ended, the Qing government felt the importance of Taiwan Province Province, upgraded the administrative level of Taiwan Province Province, and changed Taiwan Province Province, which had been subordinate to Fujian Province for nearly 200 years, into a province, and appointed Liu Mingchuan as the first governor of Taiwan Province Province. With the establishment of Taiwan Province Province, administrative divisions have been adjusted again. From south to north, Taiwan Province is divided into three prefectures (Tainan Prefecture, Taiwan Prefecture and Taibei Prefecture), one prefecture (Taitung Zhili Prefecture), eleven counties (Taiwan Province Danshui, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Changhua, Yunlin, Chiayi, Anping, Fengshan, Hengchun and Yilan) and three halls (Keelung and Yilan). Liu Mingchuan is actively implementing construction in Taiwan Province Province. 189 1 year, the first official passenger railway of the Qing Empire (Keelung-Hsinchu) was completed, and a telegraph line connecting Fuzhou was established in the north and south. At the same time, postal services and new schools have been set up, and street lamps have been lit on the streets of Taipei. Under the active governance of Liu Mingchuan, Taiwan Province Province became the most modernized province of the Qing Empire at that time. Later, the governors of Taiwan Province Province, Shao Youlian and Tang, also inherited their policies and guidelines, but due to the shortage of funds, the construction speed was relatively slow. However, Taiwan Province Province was founded less than ten years ago. Due to the defeat in the Sino-Japanese War (1894- 1895), the Qing court was forced to sign the treaty of shimonoseki with Japan.