Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in the world?

Nobel Prize in Literature Prize-winning Writers, Works and Reasons.

Time winner

award-winning work

Body cutting

Incentive motivation

Prudholm (190 1[ France]).

Loneliness and Meditation Poetry Prose

"This is a lofty ideal, a perfect art and a rare display of mind and wisdom."

1902 [Germany] Monson (18 17- 1903)

Roman Fengyun prose is "the greatest master of compiling the world in this world, which is undoubtedly revealed in his masterpiece" Roman History ".

1903[ Norway] jon jonsson (1832- 19 10)

Challenge glove script novel "He wrote elegant, gorgeous and colorful works with the poet's fresh inspiration and rare childlike innocence"

1904[ France] freund-mistral

Jindao's poetry and prose

"His poems have fresh creativity and real attraction, and faithfully reflect the simple spirit of his nation."

1904[ west] Etchegaray (1832- 19 16)

The script "The Great Matchmaker" has restored the great tradition of Spanish comedy because of its rich and outstanding works and unique and novel style.

1905 [Poland] Senkowich (1846- 19 16)

The third woman's novel is "because of his outstanding achievements in historical novel writing"

1906 [Italian] Calduch (1835- 1907)

Youth Poetry and Prose

"Not only because of his profound knowledge and critical research, but more importantly, it celebrates the characteristics, creative momentum, fresh style and lyrical charm of his masterpiece."

1907

Kipling (1835- 1907)

Tiger! Tiger! The novel "The works of this world-famous writer are famous for their meticulous observation, unique imagination, vigorous spirit and excellent narration"

1908

[Germany] Lu-Ou Ken (1846- 1926)

Essay on spiritual life

essay

"His earnest pursuit of truth, his insight into thoughts, his broad observation, and his enthusiasm and strength in defending and explaining an idealistic philosophy of life in countless works."

1909

[Sweden] La Grove (female 1858- 1940)

Travel by goose

novel

"Because of the unique lofty idealism in her works. Rich imagination, simple and beautiful style. "

19 10

[Germany] Paul Heyzer (1830- 19 14)

Scary Girl

novel

"Praise this lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and world-famous short story writer for his idealistic artistic achievements in his long and prolific creative career."

19 1 1

[Belgian] maeterlinck (1862- 1949)

The wisdom of flowers

Prose script

"Because of his various performances in literature, especially his dramatic works, he not only has rich imagination and poetic whimsy, but sometimes appears in the form of myth, full of profound enlightenment everywhere. This revelation touched readers' heartstrings wonderfully and stimulated their imagination. "

19 12

Hauptmann (1862- 1946)

A group of mice

Movie script novel

"I want to praise his rich and varied outstanding achievements in the field of drama art."

19 13

[India] Tagore (1861-1941)

Jitancangli-Hungry Stone

Poetry novel

"Because of his sharpest, freshest and most beautiful poems; This poem comes from superb skills, and because it is expressed in English, his poetic thoughts have become a part of western literature. "

19 15

[France] Roman-Roland (1866- 1944)

John Christophe

novel

"The lofty ideals in literary works and his sympathy and love for truth when describing different types of characters"

19 16

[Sweden] Haydn Stam (1859- 1940)

Year of pilgrimage

Poetry and prose

"Praise his important representative position in the new era of Swedish literature"

19 17

[Denmark] Gillerup (1857- 1943)

Murder in the mill

novel

"Because of his diverse and rich poems-they contain superb ideals."

19 17

[Denmark] Pentopidan (1857- 19 19)

heaven

novel

"Because he faithfully described the current life in Denmark."

19 19

[Switzerland] Spitler (1845- 1924)

Spring in Olympia

Poetry novel

"Special praise is given to his outstanding performance in the epic Spring of Olympus."

1920

[Norway] Hamson (1859- 1952)

The fruit of the earth-animal husbandry qu

novel

His landmark masterpiece "The Growth of the Land"

192 1

France (1844- 1924)

Thai people

novel

His brilliant literary achievements lie in his noble style, generous humanitarian sympathy, charming charm and a true French temperament.

1922

[West] Benavent (1866- 1954)

An unfortunate girl

drama

"Because he continued the splendid tradition of drama in an appropriate way."

1923

(Irish) William Ye Zhi (1865- 1939)

Lida and Swan

poetic sentiment

"Because his poems are always full of inspiration, they express the spirit of the whole nation through high artistic forms."

1924

[Poland] Lemont (1868- 1925)

heaven

novel

"We gave him an award because his national epic" Farmers "was well written."

1925

Bernard Shaw (1856- 1950)

The maiden of Orleans

drama

"Because his works are full of idealism and human touch-their exciting satires often contain a high degree of poetic beauty."

1926

[Italy] Daleda (female 187 1- 1930)

the path of evil

novel

"In order to praise her works inspired by idealism, she thoroughly described the life on the island where she grew up; In the understanding of common human problems, it shows depth and compassion. "

1927

Henry bergson (1859- 194 1)

Creative evolutionism

essay

"Because he has rich and energetic thoughts and brilliant skills."

1928

Yunset (female 1882- 1949)

Bride master cross

novel

"Mainly because of her powerful description of life in the medieval northland."

1929

[Germany] Thomas Mann (1857- 1955)

The Magic Mountain

novel

1930

[America] Xin-Louis (1885- 195 1)

Isaac Babbitt

novel

"Because of his powerful and touching narrative art and his ability to create new styles with wit and humor."

193 1

[Sweden] Kafeld (1864- 193 1)

Wilderness and love

Poetry and prose

"No one has ever doubted his artistic value in poetry."

1932

John Galsworthy (1867- 1933)

A person with property

Novel script

"The excellent art described for it-this art has reached its peak in the Forsyte family."

1933

[Russia] Iraq-Puning (1870- 1953)

Mi Jia ai de

Novel poetry

"Because of his rigorous artistic talent, Russian classical tradition has been inherited in prose."

1934

[Italy] Pirandello (1867- 1936)

looking for self

Movie script novel

"He boldly and skillfully revived drama and stage art."

1936

Eugene O 'Neill (1888- 1953)

Tianbianwai

drama

"Because of the strength, enthusiasm and deep feelings shown in his plays-they are completely in line with the original concept of tragedy."

1937

[Method] Madan Dujiaer (188 1- 1958)

Tiber family

novel

Because his novel Thibaugh Family shows artistic charm and authenticity. This is the basic reflection of human life. "

1938

[America] Pearl Buck (female 1892- 1973)

earth

novel

Her rich and true epic description of farmers' life in China and her autobiographical masterpiece.

1939

[Finland ]F- Silampa (1888- 1946)

Girl Celia

novel

"Because of his profound understanding and exquisite art, he is describing two things that affect each other-the essence of his motherland and the life of farmers in that country."

1944

[Danish ]J- Zhan Sen (1873- 1950)

long journey

novel

"Because of the rich and powerful poetic imagination, the broad-minded and knowledgeable mind is combined with the bold and fresh creative style."

1945

[Chile] Canada-Northwest Wind (female 1889- 1957)

tender feelings

poetic sentiment

"Her lyric poems bred by strong feelings make her name a symbol of the ideal yearning of the whole Latin American world."

1946

[Swiss] hermann hesse (1877- 1962)

Prairie wolf

novel

"... his works are full of spiritual thoughts-on the one hand, they are extremely creative and insightful, on the other hand, they symbolize classical humanity and noble style. "

1947

Andre gide (1869- 195 1)

Pastoral symphony

novel

"For his comprehensive and artistic works, in these works, he showed various problems and situations of human nature with his fearless love for truth and keen psychological insight."

1948

Eto-Eliot (1888- 1965)

Four quartets

poetic sentiment

"Outstanding contribution of pioneers of modern poetry"

1949

William faulkner (1897- 1962)

As I lay dying,

novel

"Because he made a powerful and unparalleled contribution to contemporary American novels."

1950

Bertrand Russell (1872- 1970)

Philosophy-Mathematics-Literature

essay

"In recognition of his important work in defending humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought."

195 1

[Sweden] Lagkveste (189 1- 1974)

Eniko Barabas

novel

"Because of his artistic vitality and his truly independent view of seeking answers to the eternal problems facing mankind in his works"

1952

Freund-mauriac (1885- 1970)

The desert of love

novel

"Because he analyzed the drama of life, profound soul observation and compact art in his novels."

1953

Winston Churchill (1874- 1965)

Unnecessary war

essay

"Because of his achievements in describing history and biography, but also because of his wonderful speech in defending lofty human values."

1954

Hemingway (1899- 196 1)

The Old Man and the Sea

novel

"Because he is proficient in narrative art, this is highlighted in his new work The Old Man and the Sea; At the same time, it is also because of his influence on contemporary literary style. "

1955

[Iceland] Lexness (1902-)

Fisherman girl

novel

"For the vivid and epic power revealed in his works, Iceland's excellent narrative literature skills are even more magnificent."

1956

[West] Ximenes (188 1- 1958)

A sad aria

poetic sentiment

"Because of his Spanish lyric poetry, it has become the best example of high spirit and pure art."

1957

Albert camus (1890- 1960)

Exotic plague

Novel prose

Because of his important works, in these works, he clarified the problem of human conscience in our time with clear and eager eyes.

1958

Pasternak (190 1- 1968)

Doctor Zhivago

Novel poetry

"He has made great achievements in contemporary lyric poetry and Russian epic tradition."

1959

Quasimodo (190 1- 1968)

Water and soil

Poetry and prose

"Because of his lyric poems, he expressed the tragic experience of life in our time with classical flames."

1960

Saint-Jean-Pace (1887- 1975)

Blue love song

poetic sentiment

"Because of his superb flight and rich imagination, he expressed an imaginative meditation on the current era."

196 1

[Yugoslavia] Andric (1892- 1975)

Bridge error

novel

"Because his works have epic power-he uses this power to pursue the theme of the motherland's history and describe the fate of the people."

1962

[America] Steinbeck (1902- 1968)

Rats and people

novel

"Through realistic and imaginative creation, it shows sympathetic humor and sensitive observation of society."

1963

[Greece] Severus (1900- 197 1)

wood thrush

Poetry and prose

"His outstanding lyric poetry is the product of his deep affection for Greek culture."

1964

Paul Sartre (1905- 1980)

fly

Movie script novel

"Because his works with rich thoughts, full of freedom and truth-seeking spirit have had a far-reaching impact on our time."

1965

Sholokhov (1905- 1984)

Tisch Tang

novel

Because of the vitality and artistic enthusiasm shown by this writer in his epic works about the countryside in the Don River valley, he described a certain historical level of Russian national life in that novel.

1966

[Israel] Joe Agnon (1888- 1970)

The book of behavior

novel

"His narrative skills are profound and unique, and he draws themes from the life of the Jewish nation."

1966

[Sweden] Nelly Sachs (female 189 1- 1970)

Become a fugitive

Poetry and prose

"Because of her excellent lyric and dramatic works, she expounded the fate of two Israelis with touching power."

1967

Asturias (1899- 1974)

Corn field

novel

"Because his works reflect his own national color and Indian tradition, they are vivid and vivid."

1968

[Japan] Kawabata Yasunari (1899- 1972)

Snow country-thousand cranes-ancient capital

novel

"Because of his superb narrative works, he showed the Japanese spirit with extraordinary acumen."

1969

[Ireland] Sa-Beckett (1906- 1990)

Waiting for Godot

Movie script novel

"His novels and plays inspire modern people to get rid of mental fatigue in strange forms."

1970

Solzhenitsyn (19 18-)

Krebs station

novel

"Because of the moral power in his works, he inherited the indispensable tradition of Russian literature."

197 1

[Chile] pablo neruda (1904- 1973)

Love poems-elegies-hymns

Poetry and prose

"Poetry has a natural force-like effect, reviving the destiny and dreams of a continent."

1972

[Germany] Heinrich Burr (19 17- 1985)

Take a photo with a lady.

novel

"In order to praise his works, these works have a broad perspective of the times and exquisite characterization skills, which have contributed to the revitalization of German literature."

1973

[Australia] pa-white (1912-1990)

Eye of storm

novel

Because of his epic and psychological narrative art, he brought a brand-new continent to literature.

1974

[Sweden] Harry Marthinsen (1904- 1978)

The world in the dew

Poetry novel

"His works reflect the whole world through a drop of dew."

1974

[Sweden] Johnson & Johnson Company (1900- 1976)

The story of Julow.

novel

"For the purpose of freedom, but a wide range of views devoted to historical and modern narrative art"

1975

[Italian] Egypt-Montalais (1896- 198 1)

Evil in life

Poetry and prose

"Because his outstanding poems are of great artistry, they explain the value of people in a life that is not suitable for fantasy."

1976

Saul Bellow (19 15-)

Herzog

novel

"Because of his works' understanding of human nature and keen perspective on contemporary culture"

1977

[West] Aleixandre (1898-)

The shadow of heaven

Poetry and prose

"His works inherit the tradition of Spanish lyric poetry, absorb the styles of various schools at present, and describe the situation of the universe and people in today's society."

1978

[USA] Egypt-Pakistan-Singh (1904- 199 1)

Magician-King vilen

novel

"His passionate narrative art is rooted in Polish cultural tradition and reflects the general situation of human beings."

1979

eglitis( 19 1 1-)

Heroic elegy

poetic sentiment

"His poems are based on the Greek tradition and describe the struggle for freedom and innovation with the power of feeling and keen feeling."

1980

[Polish] Che-milosz (19 1 1-)

Disassemble notebook

poetic sentiment

"The uncompromising insight describes people's exposure in a world of fierce conflict."

198 1

Canetti (1905-)

confused

novel

"The works are broad-minded, thoughtful and artistic."

1982

[Colombia] Marquez (1928-)

Love in The Time of Cholera

novel

"Because his novels imagine a world with rich structure, mix magic with reality and reflect the contradiction of life in a whole continent."

1983

William Gardinger (19 1 1-)

King of flies-pyramid

novel

1984

[Jay] Estee (190 1- 1986)

violet

poetic sentiment

"His poems are novel and vivid, showing people's indomitable spirit and versatile image of longing for liberation."

1985

Claude simon (19 13-)

Flanders Highway-Agricultural Poetry

novel

1986

[Nigerian] Soyinka (1934-)

Lions and gems

Script prose

1987

Joseph brodsky (1940-)

From Petersburg to Stockholm

Poetry and prose

"His works have transcended the limitations of time and space, and fully demonstrated his broad thoughts and rich poetry on literature and sensitive issues."

1988

[Egyptian] Na-Mahafffudh (1911-)

Street spirit

novel

"Through a large number of meticulous works, he formed the Arabic art appreciated by all mankind-insight into all realism and arousing people's ambitions."

1989

[West] Ka-He-Serra (19 16-)

Play for the dead

novel

"Rich and concise description, with strong feelings, as well as the imagination of human weakness."

1990

[Mexico] O-Pass (19 14-)

Sunstone

Poetry and prose

"His works are full of passion, broad vision, permeated with perceptual wisdom and embody perfect humanitarianism."

199 1

Nadine gordimer (female 1923-)

People in July

novel

"He described the complicated interpersonal and social relations around him with strong and direct brushstrokes, and his epic works are of great benefit to mankind."

1992

Drake Walcott

1993

Tony Morrison (USA)

1994

Kenzaburo Oe [Japan]

1995

Seamus heaney.

1996

Veslava Simborska

1997

[Italy] Dario-Fu

1998

Jose Saramago

1999

[Germany] Gü nter-Grass (1927-)

Rommel's death

novel

2000

[French] Gao Xingjian

Lingshan

novel

200 1

200 1 Nobel Prize in Literature will be awarded to immigrant writer V-Su-Naipaul. The Swedish Academy of Literature said: "His works combine insightful narration with exploration that is not influenced by the secular, which is the driving force for us to explore the truth from distorted history."

novel

Show the repressed historical truth to the world through the "keen and true" style of writing.

In 2002-2002, Nobel Prize in Literature awarded imre Chertes, a Hungarian writer, in recognition of his profound description of the painful experience of weak individuals against powerful barbaric forces and his unique autobiographical literary style. 2003

South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee's Shame won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2003. "In the history of mankind's opposition to barbarism and ignorance, Coetzee expressed his firm support for the struggle experience of vulnerable individuals through writing." Coetzee's novels "accurately describe human nature under many masks". In 2004, elfriede jelinek, an Austrian woman writer, won the 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature for her Piano Teacher. The reason for awarding Jelinek Nobel Prize in Literature is "her musicality in novels and plays, and her extraordinary language shows the absurdity of society and their strange power to make people yield." British playwright harold pinter won the 2005 Nobel Prize in Literature in 2005. Harold pinter won the Nobel Prize in Literature because "his plays found a thrilling place under the cover of daily nonsense and forcibly opened the closed room of the oppressed." In 2006-2006, Nobel Prize in Literature awarded the Turkish writer Ohan Pamuk, "In the pursuit of the melancholy soul of his hometown, he found a new symbol of the conflict and interlacing among civilizations." In 2007-2007, Nobel Prize in Literature awarded Doris Lessing, a British writer, "She examined a divided civilization and her epic female experience with the power of doubt, enthusiasm and imagination." Her major works include The Grass is Singing (1950), Five Violent Children, Martha Quest (1952), Beautiful Marriage (1954) and Aftershock (1952). In 2008, French writer Clezio "experienced many changes as a writer, and described many civilizations and lifestyles outside the West in his writing ... He was a great writer and narrator", among which the novel Desert "contrasts Europe with the grand image of a lost civilization in the desert of North Africa" (Herta Muller), a German in 2009.

Note:19141919401941943 did not win the prize because of the war.