What is the Roman Republic?

The Roman harmonious system was the political system of ancient Rome from 509 BC to 27 BC. Separation of powers is its main feature:

Royal Family: Two consuls, in charge of domestic affairs and directing troops to fight. Once a year, no re-election. Elected by the parliament of 100 people. The two consuls enjoy equal rights. In case of extraordinary times, the two consuls were replaced by dictators (also called Dictydodo) for a term of only half a year. The dictator had 24 followers with tomahawks strapped to their shoulders. This symbol of power is the source of fascism.

Noble: The Senate, Centennial Meeting and Senate Meeting will remain, but the Senate Meeting will exist in name only. The centennial conference is still dominated by the rich, and the recommendations made must be approved by the Senate. Therefore, the Senate is the real organ of power, and 300 lifelong elders are a solid fortress of aristocratic forces, in charge of the operation of the state treasury and all foreign affairs.

Civilians: the tribune established in the first 494 years was elected once a year and must be elected by the poor. There were two people at first, and then it increased to 10. This official position is aimed at protecting the interests of civilians. The tribune has the right to veto any act or decree that is not conducive to the interests of civilians. The personal and veto rights of the tribune are sacred and inviolable, and his rights will be further expanded in the future.

In addition, there are financial officials, municipal officials and justices. They are all appointed once a year and cannot be re-elected. The separation of powers is the basic political system of the ancient Roman Republic, and it is also considered by later generations to be one of the most classic political systems in ancient times. This system, which combines the basic characteristics of monarch, parliament, * * and three regimes, provides a guarantee for its hegemony. But there are also hidden dangers of contradictions, such as the contradiction between slaves and slave owners, the contradiction between conquerors and conquered, the contradiction between conservatives and reformists, and the contradiction between conservatives and knights with the expansion of the country. The most basic contradiction between civilians and nobles, accompanied by the Republic of China, made it inevitably embark on the road of reform in the future.