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What are the application conditions for refugees in all countries of the world?

What is a refugee?

Definition of the term "refugee"

(1) The term "refugee" used in this Convention applies to any of the following persons:

(1) According to the stipulations of May 30th 12, 1926, or1October 28th 1933, February 30th 1938, 65438+.

The decision of disqualification made by the international refugee organization in the performance of its duties shall not prevent the granting of refugee status to those who meet the conditions in item (2) of this paragraph.

Because19511111111. What happened before kloc-0/ 1 10 and people who have reason to be afraid to stay abroad because of race, religion, nationality, belonging to a social group or holding certain political opinions; Or because the above things have stayed outside the country where they once lived, they have no nationality and are unable or unwilling to return to China.

For a person who has the nationality of more than one country, the term "own country" refers to each country where he has the nationality. If he is not protected by one of his nationality countries without justifiable fear, he should not be regarded as lacking the protection of his own country.

(2) (a) The term "1 9511611October" used in Article 1 of this Convention should be understood as (a) "/kloc-0. Or (ugly) "What happened in Europe or other places before 195 1 1"; At the time of signature, ratification or accession, States parties shall declare how to interpret this term in order to assume their obligations under this Convention.

(b) Any Contracting State adopting the interpretation in (a) above may notify the Secretary-General of the United Nations at any time and adopt the interpretation in (b) to expand its obligations.

(3) This Convention shall cease to apply to any of the persons listed in paragraph (a) above if:

(a) The person automatically accepts the protection of his own country; or

After losing nationality, the person automatically restores nationality; or

(d) The person has voluntarily settled in the country from which he left or fled for fear of persecution; or

(e) The person cannot continue to refuse protection in his own country, because the situation that he is regarded as a refugee no longer exists;

However, this item does not apply to the refugees listed in item (a) of paragraph (1) of this article, if he can cite the main reasons of persecution in the past to refuse the protection of his country;

(f) The person is stateless and can return to the country where he once lived, because the circumstances considered as the basis for refugees no longer exist;

However, this subparagraph does not apply to the refugee covered by subparagraph (a) of paragraph (1) of this article, if he can invoke one of the main reasons of persecution in the past to refuse protection from the country where he used to live frequently.

(4) This Convention does not apply to persons who are currently receiving protection or assistance from United Nations organs or agencies other than the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

When the above protection or assistance stops for any reason, and their status has not been clearly resolved in accordance with the relevant resolutions adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, they should actually enjoy the benefits of this Convention.

(5) This Convention does not apply to persons who are considered by the competent authorities of the country of residence to have the right and obligation to acquire the nationality of that country.

(6) The provisions of this Convention shall not apply to cases where there are serious reasons for believing that:

(a) The person has committed a crime against peace, a war crime or a crime against humanity as stipulated in international documents;

(b) The person committed a serious political crime outside the country of refuge before entering the country of refuge as a refugee;