How to say "Hello" in Russian? Label in Chinese

Здравствыйте. ?Hello (Zdrastvije) привет ? Hello (Privert).

Extended information

Norwegian Russian is a mixture of Russian and Norwegian.

In Israel, at least 750,000 Soviet Jewish immigrants speak Russian (1999 census). Israeli news, websites and publications are also often in Russian.

In North America, there are Russian-speaking communities, especially in urban areas in the United States and Canada such as New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, Miami, Chicago, and the Cleveland suburb of Richmond Heights.

The Russian-speaking population in New York and Los Angeles is estimated to be 500,000. Living in the area of ????Russians (especially immigrants starting in the sixties).

According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 1.50% of the population in the United States speaks Russian, which is about 4.2 million people, ranking tenth among the languages ??in the United States.

Since the early 20th century, there have been a small number of Russian-speaking immigrants in Europe. In countries such as Germany (original German immigrants who were exiled to Siberia by the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, Spain, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece and Turkey.

But because they want to integrate into the local country and need to pass the language test of the country of immigration, they almost gave up Russian.

The Russian alphabet is a variant of the Cyrillic alphabet, with 33 letters, including 10 vowels, 21 consonants, and 2 silent letters. There are differences between printed and handwritten letters.

Alphabetic spelling

The Russian writing system uses a modified version of the Cyrillic alphabet. *** has 33 letters. There is a difference between print and handwriting. Divided into two types: vowels and consonants. Consonants are divided into voiceless consonants (vocal cords do not vibrate) and voiced consonants (vocal cords vibrate). In addition, Russian consonants can also be divided into soft consonants and hard consonants. The pronunciation movements of the two are basically the same. The main difference is that when pronouncing soft consonants, the middle part of the tongue needs to be raised toward the upper palate.

Russian (Russian: Русский язык) is one of the official languages ??of the United Nations and the official language of the Russian Federation. It is also the fourth language with the largest number of native speakers and second language speakers in the world. Russian speakers account for 5.7% of the world's population. Russian belongs to the East Slavic branch of the Slavic family of Indo-European languages.

Russian is mainly spoken in Russia and other member states of the former Soviet Union. It was once widely taught as the first foreign language in schools in member states of the Warsaw Pact. During the Soviet period, Russian language was greatly emphasized in its member states and schools.

Although many countries in the former Soviet Union are now beginning to emphasize the importance of local languages, Russian remains the most widely spoken language in these regions and is the language used for communication in these countries. It is the only official language of Russia and one of the official languages ??of Kazakhstan, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan.

Until 1917, Russian was the only official language of Tsarist Russia. However, during the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, each member state had its own official language, and Russian became the Russian The language of one character.

After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe in 1989 and the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, independent countries encouraged their own native languages, thus reversing the dominance of the Russian language. However, its role as a communication tool for most Eastern European and Central Asian countries constant.

In Latvia, more than one-third of the Russian-speaking population comes mainly from pre-war Russian and Soviet immigrants. And the use of Russian in the classroom is still under debate. In Estonia, Soviet-era immigrants and their descendants make up about a quarter of the country's current population.

In Lithuania, the Russian-speaking population represents less than one-tenth of the country's overall population. However, about 80% of the Baltic region's population can converse in basic Russian. And in Finland, once part of Russia, there are still several Russian-speaking communities.

In the 20th century, Russian was widely used in schools that were members of the Warsaw Pact, including Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Albania.

However, the younger generation is often not fluent because Russian is no longer spoken in schools. In addition, due to the influence of the Soviet Union, some Asian countries, such as Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia and Mongolia, still teach Russian. And in several tribes in Afghanistan, Russian is still used as a mixed language.

Reference materials: Russian. Baidu Encyclopedia