How to build an ecological village

the construction of beautiful countryside is an important measure to promote the development of rural economic and social sciences, improve the quality of life of farmers, accelerate the process of urban-rural integration, and build a happy Tai Po. It is also the main starting point for promoting the construction of new countryside and ecological civilization. According to the requirements of relevant provincial and municipal documents, combined with the actual situation of our county, this implementation plan is formulated.

1. Guiding ideology

Under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, fully implement the work arrangement of "building a happy village and building a beautiful countryside" of the county party committee, adhere to the close integration of beautiful countryside construction with industrial development, increasing farmers' income and improving people's livelihood, and comprehensively build beautiful countryside, which is livable, suitable for industry and tourism, and improve urban and rural residents in accordance with the goal requirements of beautiful scientific planning, beautiful layout, clean village environment, beautiful entrepreneurial life and beautiful rural customs.

II. Overall goal

Through the construction of beautiful countryside, we will further explore the development idea of building a happy and harmonious Tai Po, accelerate the construction of four major projects: ecological settlement, ecological environment, ecological economy and ecological culture, devote ourselves to building Hakka Shangri-La, build an international slow city, and do a good job in Hounan Village, Houbei Village, Kuikeng Village in Huliao Town and Xiaoliu Village in Hemp Town. By the end of 215, the county will have completed the construction of beautiful countryside in 1 administrative villages, so as to promote the county to become a "livable, tourable" village and live and work in peace and contentment in beautiful countryside.

1. The rural ecological economy has been accelerated. Eco-agriculture and eco-tourism have developed rapidly, orchards have become parks, and exquisite and efficient agriculture has become more prominent.

2. The rural ecological environment is constantly optimized. Rural garbage and sewage have been effectively treated, the village appearance and greening and beautification level have been continuously improved, and the rural areas are full of parks, and the living environment has been obviously optimized.

3. The rural living environment has been improved. Rural population agglomeration, children's schooling, medical and health care, traffic conditions and living environment have been improved, farmers' income-increasing channels have been increased, and their living standards have been continuously improved.

4. The rural ecological culture is increasingly prosperous. The ecological culture with rural characteristics has been effectively explored, protected and promoted, the concept of ecological civilization has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and a healthy and civilized lifestyle has taken shape.

3. Basic principles

1. Adhere to scientific planning. Adhere to planning first, adjust measures to local conditions, link beautiful countryside's construction planning with economic and social development planning, agriculture and tourism development planning, and industries with cultural characteristics, and promote them in an orderly manner, so as to combine development with protection and highlight sustainable development.

2, adhere to the people-oriented. Always put the interests of the peasants in the first place, widely mobilize the masses to participate, integrate social forces, respect the wishes of the peasants, and guide the peasants to vigorously develop the ecological economy, consciously protect the ecological environment, and accelerate the construction of ecological homes.

3. Insist on protection. Combined with the actual situation of each village, we should highlight the key points, pay attention to excavating the ecological concepts with rich culture such as traditional farming and human settlement, protect in development and build in protection, and form a village with one scene, one industry and one characteristic according to the principle of "repairing the old as before", highlighting beautiful countryside and building a rural tourism destination with high standards.

4. Adhere to ecological priority. Follow the law of natural development, effectively protect the rural ecological environment, show the ecological characteristics of rural agriculture, develop ecological agriculture around rural ecological economy, ecological living, ecological environment and ecological culture, and build Tai Po Park.

5. Insist on integrating strength. The construction of beautiful countryside is organically combined with the happy village residence project, the development of rural tourism, the renovation of farmers' housing, and the construction of ecological villages. Through the project, we will promote, integrate resources and work together.

6, adhere to the overall promotion. Careful analysis, combined with the characteristics of each village, each town pays special attention to the construction of more than two demonstration sites, reasonably determines the construction goals of each village, and implements them step by step to enhance the landscape.

iv. construction contents

(1) promoting the "ecological human settlement" project. According to the requirements of "scientific planning and beautiful layout", the first is to transform old villages. The dilapidated houses in the village should be demolished in pieces, the empty villages and scattered people should be mobilized to move, the natural villages should be merged as far as possible, and centralized living should be arranged to achieve unified planning and build a new countryside with reasonable layout, supporting facilities, beautiful environment and good ecology. The second is to transform dilapidated houses. Combined with poverty alleviation work, strengthen the guidance of farmers' housing planning, improve the standards of farmers' housing, make it safe, practical and beautiful, promote the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas and the renovation of wall facades, and improve the visual effect. The third is to transform the forest phase. According to the characteristics of each village, measures such as new construction, replanting and enclosure will be taken to optimize and beautify the forest landscape, especially the transformation of green landscape belts along the river along the highway to improve ecological benefits and landscape effects. The green coverage rate of villagers' residential areas in the central village should reach more than 3%. The fourth is to transform facilities. Improve the infrastructure such as roads, water supply, drainage, power supply, communication and network in Tongcun, so that the water supply and drainage systems are perfect, the pipe network layout is reasonable, the drinking tap water meets the national drinking water hygiene standards, and the household rate reaches 1%. The installation rate of street lamps in main roads and public places is over 95%. The traffic trunk roads and the main entrances and exits of villages and towns built in beautiful countryside should be designed and shaped in a distinctive, simple and natural way, and integrated with the surrounding environment, highlighting the Hakka style and regional characteristics.

(2) promoting the "ecological environment" project. In accordance with the requirements of "the village is clean and the environment is beautiful", we should focus on key points, connect pieces, improve the mechanism, and earnestly do a good job in the rectification of projects such as changing roads, water, toilets, garbage disposal, sewage treatment, and advertising cleaning.

1. Remediation of rural domestic garbage. We will comprehensively promote the centralized garbage disposal mode of "household collection, village collection and town transportation", rationally set up garbage transfer stations and collection points, so that households have garbage bins, natural villages have garbage collection pools, administrative villages are responsible for garbage collection, and towns have garbage landfills to ensure rural cleanliness.

2. Remediation of rural domestic sewage. Remove open pit latrines, simple latrines and waste rooms in rural areas, rectify and standardize the discharge of domestic sewage, comprehensively implement harmless sanitary toilets, build at least one sanitary toilet in each village, vigorously promote the construction of rural household biogas, and improve the self-purification ability of water bodies by means of biogas digesters, biological oxidation tanks and constructed wetlands.

3. Remediation of livestock and poultry pollution in rural areas. According to the characteristics of villages, we should plan rationally and rectify the phenomenon of rural dead livestock and poultry littering into streams and rivers, and mobilize the masses to bury them. Demolition of polluted pig houses, cowsheds, etc., livestock and poultry farmers in the village will separate human habitation from livestock and poultry breeding, production areas from living areas, and livestock and poultry farms will establish biogas projects in an all-round way to achieve harmless treatment of livestock and poultry manure.

4. Rectify advertisements and road signs. In accordance with the requirements of "standardization, safety and beauty", clean up billboards and road signs within the public view of highways, rivers and villages, and resolutely dismantle billboards that hinder the landscape, are not approved or have incomplete procedures. Formulate a control plan for advertising distribution, and standardize various traffic warning signs, tourist signs, billboards, etc.

5. rectify illegal structures. In accordance with the principle of "whoever builds, owns and cleans up", we will resolutely dismantle buildings that violate the rules and regulations, renovate and restore abandoned places, build village parks, rectify the problem of power supply, network, TV and telephone lines in rural areas, standardize the layout of networks and lines, and promote the standardization, cleanliness and beauty of villages.

(3) promote the "ecological economy" project. In accordance with the requirements of "starting a business and increasing the beauty of life", the rural industrial development plan is compiled, and the ecological, exquisite and efficient projects of agricultural characteristic industries are implemented. Develop rural tourism and eco-rural industries, promote farmers' entrepreneurship and employment, increase farmers' income, and build an efficient rural eco-industrial system.

1. develop rural ecological agriculture. We will further promote modern agriculture, popularize new farming systems such as the combination of planting and breeding, vigorously develop exquisite and efficient agriculture, and expand the production of pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic food and forest food. Highlight the cultivation of "famous, special, excellent and new" products with local characteristics, promote "one village, one product" ecological agriculture, and strive to build a number of ecological agriculture villages such as honey pomelo, tea, flue-cured tobacco and fairy grass, and enhance the demonstration and driving role of characteristic industries and leading industries.

2. Develop rural eco-tourism. Make use of rural forest landscape, rural scenery, landscape resources and rural culture to develop rural leisure tourism with its own characteristics, and strive to achieve "towns have their own characteristics and villages have beautiful scenery". Accelerate the formation of a rural leisure tourism development pattern with key scenic spots as the leader, backbone scenic spots as the support and "farmhouse" leisure tourism as the basis, and build a world tourism and leisure destination. Old revolutionary base areas with glorious history and famous historical and cultural towns and villages should develop red tourism and highlight the characteristics of patriotism education; In rural areas with unique natural ecological conditions and landscape, it is necessary to strengthen the natural leisure characteristics and develop eco-tourism, gradually lead traditional farming to the development of rural tourism with high added value, such as agricultural sightseeing, farming experience, characteristic farms, farmers' houses, etc. According to the concept of Tai Po Grand Park, use existing orchards and tea gardens to build characteristic eco-parks such as fruit parks and tea parks, build Hakka Shangri-La and build a slow city of international tourism.

3. Develop low-consumption and low-emission industries in rural areas. In accordance with the requirements of ecological function zone planning, strict industrial access threshold, strict protection of water source protection areas, river source areas and reservoir areas. Promote ceramic enterprises to gather in the county ceramic industrial park, strictly implement pollutant discharge standards, and focus on pollution control. Promote the implementation of "Technological Innovation Promotion Project" and "Backward Capacity Elimination Promotion Project" in rural areas, promote green technologies such as "recycling, reduction and reuse", adjust the industrial structure of rural industries, and continuously expand the economic strength of villages.

(4) promoting the "ecological culture" project. According to the requirements of "the physical and mental beauty of rural civilization", aiming at improving the quality of farmers' ecological civilization and forming a new trend of rural ecological civilization, we will strengthen the villagers' concept of sustainable development and build a harmonious rural ecological culture system.

1. Cultivate characteristic cultural villages. Formulate protection plans for rural characteristic cultural villages and formulate protection policies. On the basis of fully exploring and protecting the remains of historical and cultural relics such as ancient villages, ancient dwellings, ancient buildings, ancient and famous trees and folk culture, we will optimize and beautify the living environment of villages and cultivate traditional villages with profound historical and cultural heritage into characteristic cultural villages with organic combination of traditional civilization and modern civilization. In particular, it is necessary to tap the rich ecological ideas in traditional farming culture, landscape culture and human settlement culture, and build a characteristic cultural village into an important base for promoting rural ecological culture.

2. Carry out publicity and education. In-depth activities to create civilized villages should be carried out, and improving the ecological civilization literacy of farmers should be taken as an important content. Make full use of all kinds of propaganda tools and forms, make use of all cultural positions, and vigorously carry out various forms of propaganda on ecological civilization and reproductive culture knowledge to form a new trend of rural ecological civilization.

3. Change your lifestyle. Combined with the evaluation of rural civilization, we will carry out mass activities to create ecological civilization, guide farmers to pursue scientific, healthy, civilized and low-carbon production, life and behavior, advocate ecological funeral culture, and take measures such as in-situ deep filling or green coverage to renovate the graves within 1 meters along the highway and the first mountain in the village, so as to restore the natural ecological landscape around the highway and the village.

4. Promote rural social harmony. We will fully implement the system of making village affairs public, actively implement the rural "four modernizations and one core" working mechanism with village party organizations as the core, democratic election legalization, democratic decision-making procedures, democratic management standardization and democratic supervision institutionalization, rationally adjust rural interest relations, orderly guide farmers' reasonable demands, effectively resolve rural contradictions and disputes, and maintain rural social harmony and stability.

V. Safeguards

1. Strengthen organizational leadership. To strengthen the organization and leadership of beautiful countryside's construction, the county set up a leading group for beautiful countryside's construction work, which is headed by the secretary of the county party committee, deputy head of the leaders in charge of the county party committee and the county government, and members of the relevant departments directly under the county and the main leaders of towns (fields). There is an office under the county agricultural bureau, which is responsible for the guidance and coordination of daily work. Towns and villages set up beautiful countryside Construction Leading Group accordingly, and set up working institutions to be responsible for the implementation of beautiful countryside's construction work.

2. Implement work responsibilities. Towns (fields) and relevant units should earnestly follow the division of responsibilities for beautiful countryside's construction, carry out their respective duties, strengthen linkage, integrate projects, and work together to promote. According to the principle of "who is in charge, who is responsible", the implementation plan of beautiful countryside's construction work is formulated and implemented. The village committee should earnestly implement the resolutions of villagers' meetings and villagers' representative meetings, and do a good job in the propaganda, organization, implementation and management of beautiful countryside's construction.

3. Make the construction plan scientifically. For the construction of beautiful countryside, it is necessary to listen to the opinions of the grassroots and farmers, improve the scientificity, democracy and feasibility of the planning, scientifically prepare the construction plan of beautiful countryside according to the requirements of "livable life, beautiful environment and supporting facilities", refine the ecological function orientation of production, life and service in the region, and clarify the time and requirements for the construction of various projects such as garbage, sewage, toilet improvement and greening.

4. Increase capital investment. In accordance with the principle of concentrating financial resources to do great things, we should make rational use of fiscal policies, mobilize mass participation, integrate social forces, increase investment, especially mobilize social capital investment, and provide financial guarantee for the construction of beautiful countryside.

5. Create a good atmosphere. Give full play to the role of mainstream media such as television, radio, newspapers and the Internet, carry out various and lively publicity and education activities, summarize and publicize advanced models, and form a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for, support and supervise the construction of beautiful countryside. We will mobilize and guide industrial and commercial enterprises, private entrepreneurs, overseas Chinese and caring people to participate in supporting beautiful countryside's construction through planning publicity, expert hearing and project construction.

6. Strengthen the construction of rural grass-roots organizations. According to the living conditions of rural population, taking rural communities as nodes, the membership and rights of rural collective economic organizations remain unchanged, and the principle of localized management of community residents, this paper explores a new model for setting up central village organizations. We will carry out in-depth activities of striving for excellence, selecting and strengthening the teams of the two committees of the village, and constantly optimize the team structure of village cadres, so as to provide organizational guarantee for the construction of beautiful countryside.

7, assessment and rewards and punishments. Starting from 213, the county will conduct performance appraisal on the establishment of beautiful countryside model villages in each town every year, and the assessment methods will be formulated separately. Town-level demonstration villages assessed as up to standard will be awarded xx million yuan each, and demonstration villages and counties assessed as not up to standard will be awarded to informed criticism.