What are the ways in the early Ming Dynasty?

In the early Ming Dynasty, the central senior management organization of Mintun was the Agriculture Department, and the local grass-roots organization was the Lishe system. At that time, there were three forms of folk villages, namely immigration? Recruiting and criminal immigrants?

In the early Ming dynasty, immigrants not only moved from the south to the north, but also moved from the north to the Central Plains? North and south of the Yellow River, and those who moved from ethnic minority areas to the mainland? The number of immigrants is huge. For example, there are 150,000 or 60,000 people in the desert where Xu Da moved, with five people in each household? This is an exception to moving because of the war?

During the period from Hongwu to Yongle, more than 232,600 immigrants settled in the fields. If there are five people in each household, there will be more than 1 1600. I'm afraid the actual number is more than that?

In addition, there were many immigrants, including 15 large-scale immigrants in Hongwu period, which gradually decreased after Yongle. Since Xuande, there have been no immigrants?

The Ming government rewarded applicants. For example, 1393, Zhang Congcheng, a citizen of Qinzhou, Shanxi, etc. 1 16 households, told them that they were willing to raise funds for land reclamation. Part of the land was given to Zhang Congzheng, who went back to Qinzhou to recruit residents and then went to Peiping? Shandong? Land reclamation in Henan Province? At that time, organizations that recruited people to settle in fields like immigrants were presided over by assistant officials and organized in imitation of the local Li Jia system?

Is the crime of moving wasteland a wasteland for criminals in the Ming Dynasty? The crime of moving wasteland mainly focuses on abandoning Fengyang? Lingzhou and the border areas with more wasteland?

Is the setting of civil chariots in Ming Dynasty a supplementary form of military chariots? The implementation of folk villages promoted the social and economic recovery and development in the early Ming dynasty, and also became an important economic source for the country?