Historical records of Basque festivals

Basque Festival is an important traditional festival for Russians in Ergon. To understand Basque festivals, we should start with the origin of Russians in Ergon.

According to historical records, around 1884, the number of Russians illegally crossing the border for gold mining reached 15000, and the marriage between China and Russia quietly began. At the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, that is, at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, that is, thirty or forty years. Due to the invasion of foreign powers, the corruption of the Qing government, years of war and frequent disasters, the Chinese nation was once in dire straits. In the face of famine and war, many young people in the mainland, mainly Shandong and Hebei, went north to make a living. Many of them came to the Ergon River, especially after the rise of the gold rush in the Ergon River. At that time, there were more than 20 gold mines in China, such as Jilalin Gold Mine and Qiganhe Gold Mine. There were 65,438+3,000 gold miners in Mohe as far north as Jilalin, 9,000 Russians, including China. Most Russians were deported by the Qing government in the later period. At the same time, Tsarist Russia also carried out the policy of "Russianization of Border Areas" in Siberia and the Far East, and passed an Immigration Law, which moved a large number of Russians, Ukrainians, Tatars, Finns, Poles, Caucasians and other people from Europe to Siberia and the Far East. Among them, some people also came to the Ergon River and became permanent residents here.

/kloc-From the second half of the 9th century to the beginning of the 20th century, there were two major migration waves in Heilongjiang and Ergon. They belong to different races. In this empty, primitive and closed polar region, they regard each other as dissidents, become friends who live in harmony, and then get married and become family members. In just two or three decades, thousands of Russian women married China people, which also formed a trend at that time. The descendants of the intermarriage of Chinese and Russian descendants are collectively referred to as "Chinese and Russian descendants", that is, Russians in Ergon.