His name is Xin, so what's his last name?

Shang and Zhou Dynasties surnamed Tang-

Tang, ancestor: (posthumous title).

Origin of surname: Cheng Tang, son of Di Ku (legendary ancient tribal leader), grandson of 14, also known as Tianyi. He became the leader of the Shang clan at the end of the Xia Dynasty. Because he cared about the people and practiced benevolent policies, he won the support of the people, so that some small countries around him came to admire him and join him, and his power quickly became strong. Originally from Millie, he was Fang Bo, who was in charge of conquering in Xia Dynasty. At the end of summer, the emperor was heartless and the country became increasingly turbulent. Seeing its situation, he has ambition to replace summer. So I began to implement the plan to eliminate summer. First, he destroyed the small country near Shang. Soon after, after 1 1 expedition, he destroyed three important allies of Xia Dynasty, Qianwei, Gu and Kunwu. Then he destroyed Xia in one fell swoop and exiled him to Nanchao. In this way, the second slave country in the history of China, the Early Shang Dynasty, was established with its capital in 1000. Because it can cut and cut, it is cut into soup after death. One of the descendants named after posthumous title is Tang. It's for the Tang family in Henan.

County Outlook: Zhongshan County: Gao Han set up a county, and Jingdi changed the state to govern Lunu (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). Fanyang County: In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms and the seventh year (AD 226), it was changed to County. Located in Zhuoxian (now Zhuoxian, Hebei Province).

Harno. Tang Yuming: It was named after Tang Xianzu of the Ming Dynasty. He is in charge of the official department in North Korea and has a straightforward personality. Seeing that the emperor refused to take the advice of loyal ministers and often punished those who made suggestions, he decided to risk his life to protest to the emperor and was dismissed. After he returned to China, on the one hand, he continued to play this protest drama, on the other hand, he wrote a script and wrote Tang Yuming.

Migration and Distribution: Since surnamed tang was inherited from Shang Tang, the earliest birthplace of surnamed tang should be in today's Henan Province. During the Shang Dynasty, there were seven migrations from Shang Tang to Zhou Wang, with Shang Tang as the capital (now Shangqiu County, Henan Province); At that time, move the capital to Xiao (now southwest of Yingze County, Henan Province); When the river was in the capital, it moved to Xiang (now west of Anyang County, Henan Province); At the beginning of Zu Ti, he moved the capital to Geng (now south of Hejin County, Shanxi Province); Then moved the capital to Xing (now Xing County, Hebei Province); To Pan Geng, with its capital in Yin (now west of Yanshi County, Henan Province), it was renamed Yin, which was called Yin Shang in history; After arriving in Wuyi, he moved his capital to Chao Ge (now northeast of Qixian County, Henan Province) until his death. Therefore, in the Shang Dynasty, the Shang family spread all over the country, but in the Qin and Han Dynasties, surnamed tang was mainly centered on the territory under the jurisdiction of Fanyang County, an ancient mountain river. So most of the Tang people all over the country should have come from here. During the reign of Emperor Wendi, Tang Long's great-grandson Tang Dexin moved from Kaifeng to Jinling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu), and his son Zhang Tang moved to Jiaodi (now northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam). At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Zheng Chen was ordered to enter Fujian to open Zhangzhou, and a surnamed tang followed him from Gushi (now Henan) in Gwangju to settle in Fujian. In Song Dynasty, the Tang family mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Fujian, Sichuan and other provinces. In the Song Dynasty, Yin Chongyi, a taboo father of Zhao and Qiupu (now Guichi, Anhui Province), was renamed as. In the Ming Dynasty, some Tang people moved to present-day Guangdong and Guangxi. From the beginning of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, people from the Tang family in Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province province, and later Taiwan Province province moved to Brazil, Japan, Mauritius, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Timor, Australia and other places.

Tang is the ninetieth surname in China with a large population, accounting for about 0. 19% of the Han population in China.

Trace the source

1, from the surname. According to Genealogy, Cheng Tang was the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty, so he was also called Shang Tang, and some of his descendants took anonymous surnames.

2, "Wan's General Spectrum" contains that in the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Song had a surname, and later it became surnamed tang by the grass.

3. According to Records of the Historian Yin Benji, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Wei, his brother, established the Song State (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province) around the old capital of Shang Dynasty, and later people took Zi as their surname. Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism, and his son was afraid of disaster and changed his surname to Tang.

4. change your surname, etc. There was a man in the Song Dynasty whose real name was Yin. At the beginning, he avoided the mystery and changed his surname to Tang. Other Manchu, Dong, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups have surnamed tang.

Get a surname ancestor

Shang Tang. Shang Tang, also known as Cheng Tang, was the leader of the Shang tribe in the last years of Xia Dynasty. In the summer, he was appointed as Fangbo, specializing in conquering. At that time, the last monarch of Xia Dynasty was unruly, cruel and ruthless, and the domestic unrest was increasingly turbulent. Shang Tang intended to replace him. He first made an alliance with another powerful tribe, Xin's, married his daughter, appointed a sage, Yi Yin, to help him, cared for the people, and implemented benevolent policies, which won the support of the people, so that many small countries around him joined in admiration and became strong quickly. Finally, Xia Jie was exiled to the Southern Dynasty (now southwest of Chao County, Anhui Province) and established the Shang Dynasty, all of which were Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). In memory of the founding monarch, Shang Tang was regarded as the ancestor of surnamed tang by his surname Tang.

Reproduction and migration

Surnamed tang was inherited from Shang Tang, so the earliest birthplace of surnamed tang is now Henan Province. Since the Shang Dynasty moved its capital seven times, surnamed tang has spread all over Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and the surrounding Central Plains. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, surnamed tang flourished in Hebei, so there were two surnamed tang counties in history: Zhongshan County and Fanyang County. During this period, Tang moved south to cross his toes (now northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam), which is recorded in history books. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, South Vietnam surrendered, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Tang to Jiaodi as the secretariat. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the northern warlords scuffled, and the Central Plains was ablaze. Therefore, the large-scale southward migration of Tang Dynasty was mainly to avoid chaos in the east and south directions. From the end of the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, starting from the Huang Chao Uprising, surnamed tang in the Central Plains moved south again, and the route was roughly from Henan to Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. The above-mentioned multiple migrations to the south made surnamed tang in the north become the surname of the south. Before the Song Dynasty, Tang celebrities were scattered in history books. After the Song Dynasty, a large number of celebrities in the Tang Dynasty emerged, mostly from Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces in the southeast. It can be seen that surnamed tang was said to be a prosperous time in these areas in later generations. In the Song Dynasty, Tang Yue and Downs, prime ministers, went out of Anhui and Zhejiang, so their clans became prominent and became local noble families. Tang He, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, left Fengyang, Anhui Province, and was posthumously named the King of Dong 'ou. During the years of Hongwu and Yongle, as one of the immigrant surnames of Sophora japonica, Tang moved to Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and Hubei. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Cantonese and Tang moved to Taiwan Province Province and then to Southeast Asia. Today, surnamed tang is mostly in Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Hubei and other provinces, accounting for about 56% of the national Han population.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

There are two main types of surnamed tang county:

1, Zhongshan County (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province) ruled by Lunu;

2. Fanyang County is located in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province).

Hall number:

Linchuan, Yu Ming, Yi Shi, Sumu, Guangyu, Shuanggui and Dangui.

Clan characteristics

1, surnamed tang originated in the north and gradually evolved into a typical southern surname after migration.

Many famous people are called Tang, including poets, writers and painters. For example, there was a poet Tang Huixiu in the Southern Dynasties, a writer Tang Xianzu and a pipa player Tang Yingzeng in the Ming Dynasty, and a painter Tang Yifen and a historian Tang Qiu in the Qing Dynasty.

3. surnamed tang's characters are arranged neatly from generation to generation with profound meanings. For example, in the manuscripts of Tang's genealogy in the Republic of China, there is a word named Tang in yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province, which reads: "Enlightened to serve the country, loyal and secure, broad-minded and deeply rooted".

Celebrity essence

Tang Huixiu: Poet of Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty, secretariat of Yangzhou, also known as "Hugh Bao" with Bao Zhao. Tang Yue, a native of Guichi, Anhui Province, is famous for his outstanding literary talent. At the beginning, he was the prime minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty, monopolizing the letters of the Li royal family. After returning to the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin named it Guangluqing, which was very important. He wrote ten volumes of Records of Jiangxi. Tang Wangshou: a native of Liuyang (now Hunan), a scholar in the Song Dynasty and an official in Shao Qing, Dali. I once wrote to invite Zhu, who is famous for defending his rights and interests. Tang Peng: A native of Wuhu in the Qing Dynasty, an ingenious blacksmith. The neighbor is a painter, and Peng was deeply envious, so he built a car behind closed doors and conceived to make landscapes, figures, flowers, birds, fish and insects with wrought iron. Because of his exquisite and vivid works, people are scrambling to buy them, and they are called "iron paintings" in the world. Tang Situi: A native of Lishui, Zhejiang, Song Gaozong and Xiaozong are lovers. Tang: A native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His works are unique and well-known in the painting world. Tang Li: A native of Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province, was a painting and calligraphy theorist in Yuan Dynasty. He is good at appreciating antiquities, calligraphy and painting, and once wrote a volume of Painting Guide. Tang He: A native of Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui), a founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, a general and a disciple of lord protector. In the eighteenth year of Hongwu, he invited himself to relieve the military power and avoid suspicion. Later, he was ordered to build a city along the coast to resist Japanese pirates. Tang Kekuan: a native of Pizhou, Jiangsu Province, was a famous anti-Japanese soldier in the Ming Dynasty. He was ordered to keep calm in times of crisis and repeatedly defeated the enemy, who was very afraid. He moved to Guangdong because of his advantages. Tang Binyin: A native of Xuancheng, Anhui Province, an official of the Ming Dynasty. The official went to imperial academy for a drink. The collection of the sleeping temple. Don Wen Qiong: A native of Shidai, Chizhou County (now northeast of Shitai, Anhui Province), was a patriotic scholar in Ming Dynasty. When the capital was occupied, Wen Qiong's skirt was "not the position of the prime minister, but the heart of the prime minister". Later, he joined the gorgeous country and became a beautiful talk. Tang Xianzu: Linchuan (Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) was a dramatist and writer in the Ming Dynasty. He used to be a doctor in Taichang, Nanjing, and a minister of rites. His creation emphasizes the correspondence of melody, and opposes archaizing and sticking to rhythm. Peony Pavilion is his masterpiece, in addition to The Purple Hairpin, Conan and many other poems. Tang Yifei: A native of Wujin, Jiangsu Province, was a famous painter in Qing Dynasty. Good at painting mountains and rivers, elegant brushwork, also as cursive script, poetry. He and Dai are also called "Tang Dai". Tang Youzeng: Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was a poet in the Qing Dynasty, from the official department to the assistant minister of the official department, and also held a bachelor's degree in charge of the academy. His poems are great and reducible. He was given the title of "Poet" by the emperor, and he was the leader of Zhejiang School together with Xiushui Zhu Yizun. Tang Ji, the author of Huaiqing. Tang Shishu: Wujin, a poet and painter in Qing Dynasty. Mi Fei, a calligrapher with exquisite inscriptions and vivid sketches, is one of the most famous painters in the south of the Yangtze River, and is known as the "Three Musts".

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