Copywriting work of armed immigrants

The writing method of social investigation report

Introduction of social investigation report

First, the meaning of social investigation report

Investigation report, also called investigation report, is the product of both investigation and research. The main function of the investigation report is to collect information, and through in-depth study of the information obtained from the investigation, some opinions are put forward. Therefore, the investigation report is a style that systematically and truthfully arranges the results of investigation and analysis into written words after in-depth, detailed and thorough investigation and comprehensive analysis of a certain thing or a certain problem according to a specific purpose and using the viewpoint of economic theory.

Second, the characteristics of social investigation report

1. Reality

Authenticity is the primary and greatest feature of the investigation report. The so-called truth is to respect objective facts and speak with facts. This feature requires researchers to establish a rigorous scientific attitude, a serious and realistic spirit, and completely abandon the hypocritical style of "putting on airs", not only reporting good news but not worrying, but also fully affirming their work achievements and accurately reflecting the problems existing in their work. Only with a rigorous scientific attitude can we write a true, reliable and instructive investigation report.

Targeted

This is the second remarkable feature of the investigation report, and pertinence is the soul of the investigation report, which means that the written investigation report must have a clear investigation purpose. Be targeted and discuss around the theme. In the writing of the investigation report, we must highlight the key points, clearly put forward targeted questions, explain the factual materials obtained from this problem, analyze the crux of the problem, and put forward concrete and feasible suggestions and countermeasures.

3. typicality

Typicality means that the factual materials used in the writing process of investigation report should be representative and the problems revealed are universal. This typical feature is particularly prominent in summing up experience and typical investigations that reflect typical events.

4. Systematic

The systematicness or completeness of the investigation report refers to the conclusions drawn from the investigation materials, which must be convincing and explain the investigated situation completely and systematically. We can't just put forward the conclusion and ignore the explanation of facts, processes and necessary links. Because such negligence will inevitably create an impression of imprecision, unfounded and unconvincing. The systematicness and completeness mentioned here do not require that everything should be detailed and comprehensive in the process of writing the investigation report, but rather the reasoning process of grasping the essence and main aspects of things and writing conclusions.

Generally speaking, the investigation report is an argumentation system with strict logic, conclusive facts, strict reasoning and strong persuasion, thus making it reliable data for scientific decision-making.

Three. Types of social investigation reports

From the nature of the content, the survey report has the following six types:

1. Thematic investigation report

A special investigation report is a report formed by in-depth investigation around a certain problem, which is usually reflected in the title. Be able to expose contradictions in real life in time, reflect the opinions and demands of the masses, study specific practical problems that need to be solved urgently, and put forward opinions, countermeasures or suggestions according to the survey results.

2. Comprehensive investigation report

It is a report that comprehensively investigates and reflects many objects and their basic situation. Comprehensive, systematic, in-depth and long-term. The main difference between it and the special investigation report lies in its comprehensiveness. It enables readers to see a relatively complete "bird's eye view" of things from the report.

3. Theoretical research report

This report is written for academic research. It is characterized by collecting, classifying and sorting out information, asking questions and reporting conclusions. Most of them are published in academic journals or academic works.

4. Investigation report on practical suggestions

This is a survey report written for practical work needs. Its main content is the materials and relevant suggestions obtained from the investigation for forecasting, making decisions, formulating policies and dealing with problems.

Fourth, the writing of social investigation report

(A) the structure of the investigation report

Generally speaking, the contents of the investigation report generally include: title, introduction, general introduction, data statistics, rational analysis, summary and conclusion or countermeasures, suggestions and attached materials. The resulting investigation report structure includes title, introduction, text, conclusion and annex.

1, title

(1) Title requirements. The title is the title of the investigation report, which is determined by the content of the report. The title is the crowning touch. It must accurately reveal the theme of the investigation report, so that the theme is consistent with the text. At the same time, the title should be highly summarized and attractive.

(2) Title writing. There are two appellations: single name and double name.

A single title is the title of a survey report with only one line. Generally, the title clearly and specifically expresses the investigated unit and the investigation content.

Double title means that the investigation report has two lines of titles, which are in the form of positive and sub-titles. Generally, the headline expresses the subject of the survey, and the subtitle is used to supplement the survey object and main content. Because there are many advantages, the headline highlights the theme, the subtitle explains the situation and background, and sometimes it can set off the atmosphere. They complement each other, so they become one of the most commonly used forms in investigation and analysis reports.

(3) the form of the title.

The title of "direct narrative" is a title that reflects the investigation intention or project, or place. This kind of title is concise and objective, and is often used in general investigation reports.

The title of "Put forward an opinion". Explain the author's point of view directly, or judge and evaluate things.

"Asking questions" means highlighting the focus and sharpness of questions in the form of questions and questions, attracting readers and prompting them to think.

Step 2 introduce

It is the preface of the investigation report, which briefly introduces the investigation, or puts forward the introduction of the full text to pave the way for the writing of the text. Common references are:

(1) Introduction-Briefly introduce the objects and contents of the survey. Briefly introduce the object, time, place, method and process of investigation.

(2) Overview-a general description of the contents of the investigation report (including the analysis object, content, results and conclusions, etc.). );

The writing form of introduction:

A good beginning can not only make the analysis report unfold smoothly, but also attract readers. The first part should pay attention to the following questions: why the investigation was conducted; How to conduct the investigation; What is the conclusion of the investigation? There are several forms at first:

(1) Cut to the chase and reveal the theme. The article first explains the purpose or motivation of the investigation and reveals the theme.

(2) Conclusion first, step by step demonstration. The conclusion of the investigation will be written and then demonstrated step by step. This kind of opening form, with clear views, makes people clear at a glance.

(3) Explain the situation and analyze it step by step. At the beginning of the article, you can introduce the background first, then analyze it layer by layer and draw a conclusion. You can also explain the time, place, object and scope of the investigation, and then analyze it. This will allow readers to have a perceptual knowledge and then conduct in-depth analysis and research.

(4) Ask questions and introduce topics. In order to arouse people's attention and guide readers to get to the point.

3. Text

The text is the main body of the investigation report. The investigation report generally adopts the third person; In the way of expression, we often take the form of narration and discussion, discussing the facts and related materials obtained from the investigation, discussing the analysis and synthesis made, and explaining the results and conclusions of the investigation and research.

Structure of (1) text

Text has a structure of arranging materials according to logical relations and a structure of expressing contents at different levels.

Through the structure of "situation-result-problem-suggestion", it is mostly used to reflect the basic situation of the investigation report; The structure of "result-concrete practice-experience" is mostly used to introduce the investigation report of experience; The structure of "problem-cause-opinion or suggestion" is mostly used in investigation reports that expose problems.

(2) the content of the discussion

The discussion part is the core part of the investigation report, which determines the quality and function of the whole investigation report.

Focus part of the discussion:

First of all, through the investigation and the facts, analyze and explain the occurrence, development and change process of the investigated object.

Second, the survey results and existing problems.

Third, put forward specific opinions and suggestions.

Writing in the discussion section:

Because discussions usually involve a lot of content and long words, sometimes you can use general or suggestive subtitles to highlight the central idea of the article.

The main contents of the discussion section are as follows:

No matter how many titles are used, the discussion part can be roughly divided into two parts: the basic situation part and the analysis part.

The basic information part should truly reflect the objective facts, objectively introduce the survey data, or ask questions for the purpose of analyzing the problems.

Analysis part. This is the main part of the investigation report, and analysis is very important. A good investigation report must proceed from reality and analyze some regular things. Without analysis, there is no rational understanding, and there is no point of view. At this stage, it is necessary to analyze the data qualitatively and quantitatively, and understand the situation, explain the problem and solve the problem through analysis.

Step 4: the ending

At the end, most of the content is that researchers summarize the full text, form conclusions, put forward opinions and suggestions, and look forward to the future, which is the inevitable result of analyzing and solving problems.

5. Accessories

The annex is the part that is not in the text of the investigation report, but it is related to the text and must be explained separately. It is a supplement or detailed explanation to the written report. Including data summary table, original materials, background materials and necessary investigation technical reports.

(two) to carry out investigation and study.

1, determine the research topic.

To do a good job in investigation and study, we should determine the research topic according to the needs and possibilities. First of all, understand what the major policies of the party and the country are in a period, and what outstanding problems need us to explore and study; The second is to understand how the society is developing, what people are thinking, doing and expecting, what new experiences have been created, and what hot and difficult issues need us to solve, especially in formulating policies. Care should be taken to avoid the definition of investigation questions being too broad or too narrow.

2. Design a detailed investigation and research plan.

(1) Select the overall research method. Such as qualitative research, quantitative research or a combination of the two.

(2) Choose the specific method of data collection. Such as copywriting survey, telephone survey, face-to-face interview survey, group discussion survey or a combination of several methods.

(3) Determine the object and scope of investigation. Such as college students and professional managers; For example, Beijing and Shanghai.

(4) Establish the investigation content (require detailed information). Such as consumption habits, consumption psychology or socio-economic characteristics.

(5) Determine the measurement method of data variables. Such as classification data, distance data or ratio data.

(6) Design a questionnaire.

(7) Design sampling plan and specific implementation plan.

(8) Formulate specific plans and quality control methods for investigation and implementation.

(9) Estimate the investigation funds and arrange the investigation progress.

3. Conduct surveys and collect data.

It is necessary to go deep into reality, conduct extensive investigations and master first-hand information in detail. In the investigation, we should go deep into the masses, listen to and fully understand the views of the grassroots on some issues, and collect and possess materials with "ten for one", the more the better. At the same time, we should pay attention to guiding the respondents to speak around the subject of the survey and the key points that need to be understood, so we can't generalize. We should grasp the principle of seeking truth from facts and ask the respondents to tell the truth, tell the truth and reflect the real actual situation. Double-check typical details and figures.

4. Processing data and analyzing data

The materials obtained through investigation should be sorted out in time, and the investigation process should be audited to see whether the respondents reflect the actual problems, whether the materials are comprehensive and whether the purpose of investigation and discussion is achieved; What information is useful, what information is kept, and what information needs to be investigated.

Step 5 write an investigation report

How to write a social investigation report?

The first is the writing method of the investigation report;

The second is the writing format of the investigation report.

Writing of investigation report

First, the significance of writing an investigation report

Investigation report is a kind of written report written by investigators after careful analysis and research after in-depth and meticulous investigation of a certain matter or problem. The significance of the investigation report is reflected in the following two points:

(a) the investigation report is the final result of the investigation.

Investigation activity is an activity from beginning to end, from making investigation plan, collecting data, processing analysis and research to writing and submitting investigation report, which is a complete working procedure, so the investigation report is a concentrated expression of the investigation results.

(2) The investigation report reflects the leap from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge.

Compared with the survey data, the survey report is easier to read and understand. It can turn the dead characters into living scenes, see the essence through phenomena, raise perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge and better guide practical activities.

To write a good investigation report, we must understand the characteristics of the investigation report, master the steps and methods of writing the investigation report, and make the investigation report play its due role in practical work and theoretical research.

Second, the characteristics of investigation report writing

(A) the pertinence of the investigation report

Targeting is the soul of the investigation report, that is to say, the written investigation report must have a clear investigation purpose. Any investigation report has a strong purpose. When writing a report, you must be clear-cut, targeted and discuss around the theme.

(B) the timeliness of the investigation report

For the author of the investigation report, we should pay attention to time efficiency, capture all kinds of information in time and give feedback in time. Only in this way can the investigation report play its role.

(C) the novelty of the investigation report

The investigation report should firmly grasp the new trends and problems in practical activities, quote some unknown new discoveries obtained through investigation and research, put forward new viewpoints and form new conclusions.

Third, the structure of the investigation report.

An investigation report generally consists of a title, an abstract, a text, an ending, an attachment, etc.

(1) title

1. Title requirements. The title is the title of the investigation report, which is determined by the content of the report. The title is the crowning touch. Generally speaking, titles meet the following requirements:

(1) The theme of the investigation report must be accurately revealed, so that the theme is consistent with the text;

(2) Highly generalized and attractive.

2. How to write the title? There are two appellations: single name and double name.

A single title is the title of a survey report with only one line. Generally, the title clearly and specifically expresses the investigated unit and the investigation content. Double title means that the investigation report has two lines of titles, which are in the form of positive and sub-titles. Generally, the headline expresses the subject of the survey, and the subtitle is used to supplement the survey object and main content. Because there are many advantages, the headline highlights the theme, the subtitle explains the situation and background, and sometimes it can set off the atmosphere. They complement each other, so they become one of the most commonly used forms in investigation and analysis reports.

3. The form of the title.

(1) The title of "direct narration", that is, the title reflecting the investigation intention, investigation project or place. This kind of title is concise and objective, and is often used in general investigation reports.

(2) the title of "expressing opinions". Explain the author's point of view directly, or judge and evaluate things.

(3) "Asking questions", that is, in the form of questions and asking questions, highlight the focus and sharpness of the questions, attract readers and make them think.

(2) Summary

Abstract is a summary of the investigation report, which mainly includes the following three aspects:

First, briefly explain the purpose of the investigation, that is, briefly explain the reasons for the investigation;

Secondly, it briefly introduces the object and content of the survey. Including time, place, object, scope, main points and questions to be answered;

Thirdly, the methods of investigation and research are briefly introduced. This paper introduces the method of investigation and research, which is helpful to convince the reliability of the investigation results and explain the reasons for choosing this method.

(iii) Text

Text is the main part of the investigation report. The text must accurately clarify all relevant arguments, including the problem, conclusion, the whole process of argument, the method of analyzing and studying the problem, etc.

1. Introduction

(1) The writing form of the introduction. Introduction is the beginning of the investigation report, "everything is difficult at the beginning". A good beginning can not only make the analysis report unfold smoothly, but also attract readers. There are several forms at first:

① Cut to the chase and reveal the theme. The article first explains the purpose or motivation of the investigation and reveals the theme. For example, in September, 2006, we conducted a survey on the psychological barriers of students majoring in electronic commerce in 2006, with the aim of providing targeted mental health education for students, correcting and diverting all kinds of unhealthy psychology, and making them grow up healthily.

(2) Conclusion First, step by step. The conclusion of the investigation will be written and then demonstrated step by step. This kind of opening form, with clear views, makes people clear at a glance.

③ Explain the situation and analyze it layer by layer. At the beginning of the article, you can introduce the background first, then analyze it layer by layer and draw a conclusion. You can also explain the time, place, object and scope of the investigation, and then analyze it. This will allow readers to have a perceptual knowledge and then conduct in-depth analysis and research.

4 ask questions and introduce topics. In order to arouse people's attention and guide readers to get to the point.

(2) Principles to be grasped in introduction writing. There are many ways to write the beginning, which can be chosen appropriately according to the situation, but in any case, the following questions should be considered at the beginning:

(1) Why investigate;

(2) How to investigate; What is the conclusion of the investigation?

discuss

(1) Key points of the discussion section. The discussion part is the core part of the investigation report, which determines the quality and function of the whole investigation report. The main points of the discussion section are as follows:

① Analyze and explain the occurrence, development and change process of the investigated object through the facts learned through investigation;

② Survey results and existing problems;

③ Put forward specific opinions and suggestions.

(2) Discuss the writing methods of the part. Because discussions usually involve a lot of content and long words, sometimes you can use general or suggestive subtitles to highlight the central idea of the article.

(3) The main content of the discussion part. No matter how many titles you use, the discussion part can be roughly divided into two parts: the basic situation part and the analysis part.

① Basic information part: This part should truly reflect the objective facts and objectively introduce and explain the relevant background information of the investigation questions; Or ask questions, the purpose of which is to analyze the problem.

② Analysis part: This is the main part of the investigation report. At this stage, the data should be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, so as to understand the situation, explain the problems and solve them. Generally, there are three types of analysis: the first type of cause analysis; The second analysis of advantages and disadvantages; The third development law or trend analysis.

(4) End

The last part is the conclusion of the investigation report. Conclusion generally has three forms:

(1) Summarize the full text. Comprehensively expound the main points of the investigation report and deepen the theme of the article.

(2) Form a conclusion. On the basis of in-depth and detailed scientific analysis of real data, the conclusion of the report is drawn.

(3) Put forward opinions and suggestions. Through analysis, we can form our views on things and put forward suggestions or feasible schemes on this basis.

5] Attachment

The annex is a supplement or more detailed explanation to the main report, including data summary table, original materials, background materials and necessary technical reports.

The writing format of social investigation report

Writing format of investigation report 1

First, the writing method of the investigation report, including the title, signature and text. Length: 3500-5000 words.

1. 1 theme: three ways to write.

The title is the way to write the title of the article, such as "the variety structure of vegetables in XXX city"

(2) The title is similar to the official document title, such as "Investigation on the Problems Faced by Ecological Migrants in Inner Mongolia").

(3) Subtitles are generally written to reveal the theme of the topic, and subheadings write the events or scope of the investigation. For example, revitalizing the economy depends on science and technology-a survey of Baotou relying on scientific and technological personnel to develop industry.

1.2 department name: name, grade and class should be signed under the title.

1.3 text: it consists of two parts, namely the preface; The subject of the investigation report.

1.3. 1 Preface: Briefly explain the purpose, time, place, object or scope of the investigation; What investigations have been conducted; What is the main content of this paper? This part mainly introduces the basic situation and raises questions, and the writing can be flexible and diverse.

1.3.2 subject of the investigation report: it mainly describes and discusses the facts. Generally, the main situation, experience or problems of the investigation are summarized into several questions and written in several small parts. Each small part has a center, which is represented by a sequence code, or a subtitle is used to prompt and summarize the content of this part to make it clear.

Ii. writing format of investigation report

title

surname

order

One,

1、

①

②

③

2、

3、

4、

Second,

Third,

conclusion

Writing format of investigation report II

Generally speaking, a social investigation report should include the following contents: purpose, method, time, sample, content, analysis of the questionnaire, analysis of the results, and put forward your own views. For example:

The professional name of the investigation report is about ×× year × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × day × month × day × month × month × day × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × month × day × month

I. Purpose and significance of the survey (explain why the survey was conducted)

Second, the investigation process (introduce how this investigation was conducted, how, when, where and by what method, and make the investigation process clear. )

Third, the survey results (after processing the data and contents obtained from the survey, display them in the form of tables or words, and explain the meaning expressed by the data. )

Four. Analysis of the survey results (analysis of the status quo, causes, purposes and consequences of the survey results, etc.). )

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Thinking and suggestion (Put forward your own ideas, opinions, work or education suggestions on the results and analysis of this survey. )

Note: 1. This is a general format of a social investigation report, and the writing of the investigation report can be completed according to this format. 2. The main body of the report should be in the third and fourth parts.

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