Who designed the White House?

The White House is the presidential palace of the United States. Located on the south side of Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., it was designed by Irish immigrant architect James Hoban. 1792 10 13 In June, President Washington personally broke the ground and laid the foundation stone. 1800 was completed, and the second President john adams moved in for the first time. Its original color was gray, and1814-1817 was reconstructed and painted white. 1902, it was officially named "White House" by theodore roosevelt, also known as the No.1 rostrum of Tianzi.

1950 was completely rebuilt with the approval of the National Assembly. Now the White House consists of three independent buildings: the main building, the east wing and the west wing. There is a "China Pavilion" on the ground floor of the main building, which displays porcelain tableware used by previous presidents. The second floor is the residence of the President's family. Each floor has some rooms carefully arranged by a president in those days, which are now called green room, blue room, red room and so on. , named according to the characteristics of interior decoration. The east wing includes a theater and some offices. The west wing is mainly the office of the President and his staff. The state banquet hall is spacious and elegant, and can accommodate 140 people. The whole hall was painted with ancient ivory, and the new fireplace was engraved with the words written by john adams the day after he took office: "I pray that God will bless this house and all those who will live here in the future. May only honest and wise people rule under this roof forever. " 1902 theodore roosevelt moved its administrative office to the west wing for the first time. The earliest Oval Office was built in 1909, with the President's seal embossed on the ceiling and the portrait of George Washington hanging above the fireplace. The American flag and the presidential flag are flying behind the president's office.

The president's desk was given to Rutherford B Hyde by Queen Victoria on 1880. It is made of wood from Her Majesty's ship "Kokang" in recognition of the successful rescue of the ship "Kokang" lost in Arctic waters in 1855. Since then, every president has used this table. During the period of 1963- 1977, this desk was exhibited at the Smithsonian School. There is an ornament preserved by President Reagan on the desktop, which reads his favorite sentence: "If a person doesn't care who wins the honor, then there is no end to what he can do and where he can go." The White House also hangs portraits of presidents, showing their used porcelain and furniture. The garden is full of lawns, trees, flowers and fountains with elegant scenery. Now some parts of the White House are regularly open for tourists to visit. "White House" has become another name for the US government, and "White House spokesman" means "US government spokesman". In the United States, Executive Mansion refers to the president's residence, and in some States it also refers to the governor's residence. There is a famous FBI between the White House and Congress. The Supreme Court is located in East Congress Street.

The North Gate of the White House is an ion porch facing lafayette Park. There are colonnades arranged in a semicircle outside the south gate, and there is an oval lawn to the south, covering an area of 7.2 hectares. In the 132 house, the most important ones are:

1. reading room, the main books are American history and biographies of celebrities;

2. The goldware room, the outer layer of the utensils is completely gilded;

3. The president's porcelain room;

4. Diplomatic reception room, mainly used to receive diplomats from various countries;

5. The national floor, displaying18-19th century exhibits;

6. East Hall, the reporter's room;

7. Green room, an informal meeting room;

8. Blue Room, State Banquet Room and VIP Lounge;

9. The red room, where the President's wife receives her in the living room;

10. The State Banquet Hall is the place where the State Banquet is held.

Many rooms on the second and third floors are the residence of the president, and the president's office is connected with the beautiful rose garden secret room. The places that tourists can visit are limited to the East Hall, the Green Hall, the Red Hall and the Blue Hall, with more than 6,543,800 visitors coming here every year.

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