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Business migration includes the following three types:

(1) Entrepreneur Migration

Entrepreneurial immigration refers to the intention and ability of immigrants to establish or buy commercial entities or commercial entities with a certain investment scale in Canada. The entity must employ one or more Canadian permanent residents or citizens, and the entrepreneurial immigrants themselves must be interested and able to participate in the management and operation of the entity. Entrepreneurial immigrant applicants need to provide sufficient materials to prove that they have some previous experience in managing or doing business, and can successfully start, buy or invest in a business after immigrating to Canada. Applicants should have sufficient funds to realize the business investment in the submitted plan and be able to support the living expenses and expenses of their family members in Canada.

(2) Investment immigration

Investment immigrants refer to the irrecoverable capital invested by immigrants in Canada and must operate in Canada for at least five years. Depending on the investment area, the amount of the capital will be 6.5438+500,000 Canadian dollars, 250,000 Canadian dollars or 500,000 Canadian dollars respectively.

(3) Self-employed immigrants

Self-employed immigrants refer to immigrants who have the intention and ability to establish enterprises or commercial entities in Canada and employ themselves, and must make certain contributions to Canada's economy, culture or art.

Self-employed immigrants, as a kind of commercial immigrants, will be examined and approved with reference to the standards of independent immigrants. Only self-employed immigrants can get a reward of 25-30 points for their investment, and their self-employed ability, such as education, occupation, experience and English, can be approved if it reaches 40-45 points. For self-employed immigrants, all writers, painters, actors, singers, artists, musicians, athletes, designers and some consultants with special contributions can get extra points, except for the items specified in the grading project.

Applicants for self-employed immigrants must prove to the immigration officer that you are a successful expert. Whether you are a small business owner, an artist or a pianist, you must be able to convince the immigration officer that you can start your own business and hire yourself when you arrive in Canada. Self-employed immigrants are mostly small shopkeepers, or athletes and artists with professional expertise, or economic experts, senior managers, farmers and excellent salesmen. , and you can apply.

Under normal circumstances, there is no strict requirement on the amount of funds, which is generally around 50,000 to 65,438+10,000 Canadian dollars. There is no requirement for the identity of the applicant, but the applicant's own conditions are very important. If you are a business person, you must have a certain English foundation. The time limit for applying for immigration is slightly longer than that for entrepreneurs and investment immigrants, and it generally takes 12 months to complete the application.

(4) Retired immigrants

Retired immigrants refer to people over 55 who have retired or are about to retire and have no intention of working in Canada. If the applicant is a couple, as long as one of them is over 55 years old. Those who apply for retirement immigration will not be scored, but the applicant must have sufficient economic ability to live in Canada for a long time, and the general net assets are at least 300,000 Canadian dollars.

Among these four types of independent business immigrants, except for investment immigrants, other immigrants have to go through the scoring system, but the total score requirements of each business immigrant are different. The review score of commercial immigrants is the same as that of ordinary skilled immigrants, and the review score standard of immigrants in the amendment to the immigration regulations promulgated by 1993 is adopted, while the new general skilled immigration regulations promulgated by the Canadian government1995+0117 only affect the review of skilled immigrants and immigrants assisting their relatives. The audit of business immigrants and skilled immigrants in Quebec is still in accordance with the original rules.

(3) Refugee immigrants

A refugee refers to a person who is stranded outside his country because of fear of race, religion, nationality or political opinions as stipulated in the United Nations Refugee Convention, and cannot be protected by the country because of this fear; Or people who have no nationality and are unwilling to return to China for protection because of the above concerns.

The newly revised refugee law, refugee or asylum eligibility will be decided according to the individual's specific situation. This is very similar to the current application method in the United States. According to the US 1980 Refugee Law, a foreign country that meets the definition of refugee can apply for political asylum in the US or at the border. The so-called American refugees refer to:

(1) The parties must be outside their own borders;

(2) I can't and don't want to go back to China;

(3) The reason why the parties can't and won't go back must be fear; Or being persecuted by their own country;

④ The reasons for persecuting customers in China must be based on race, religion, nationality, clubs customers join or different political views. Of course, applicants for political asylum and refugees must provide sufficient evidence to show that they have been persecuted by their own countries or are being persecuted. Refugees don't have to pass the scoring test.

Immigrant visa for family members (1)

Family relatives migration, also known as family reunion migration, is established to give permanent residents or citizens of Canada the opportunity to immigrate their relatives to Canada and reunite with their relatives in Canada.

(1) Conditions for family members to immigrate

Immigration of family members is an important aspect of Canada's immigration policy. Canada gives preferential treatment to such immigrants. Applicants who meet the requirements of relatives, have financial security, good health and no criminal record are easy to be approved. Canadian immigration law stipulates that the following members can apply for family immigration:

1. spouse. Marriage cannot aim at immigration.

2. Children who need to be raised.

The guarantor's children must be under the age of 19 and unmarried. The age limit of 19 is only applicable at the time of delivery, and the insured may be over 19 years old when the visa is issued. Unmarried means "there is no marriage relationship at present", that is, people under 19 are single, divorced, widowed or their marriage has been cancelled, and they are still considered unmarried. Even if a child has a full-time job and does not live with his father, as long as he meets the unmarried conditions below 19, he is still regarded as raising a child. 19 years old or above, must be a full-time student at present, and must continue studying from 19 years old. From the age of 19, most or all of the economy is supported by your parents. If your study is interrupted, you can't stay for more than a year. If the child is over 19 years old, disabled in identity or psychology, and unable to take care of himself, he can also be regarded as a child who relies on most or all of his parents' financial support, but he is not allowed to enter the country in terms of medical examination. Dependent children also include children adopted before 19 years old. Children must go through the adoption procedures in accordance with the local adoption law, and adoption cannot be aimed at immigrants.

3. Father or mother.

It refers to parents of any age. It must be explained here that if the applicant has been granted permanent residency in Canada for less than three years, he can only apply for parents who are over 60 years old, and his father or mother is widowed or unable to work.

4. Grandfather or grandmother.

5. Relatives without parents.

Such relatives include brothers and sisters, nephews, nieces, nephews, nieces, grandchildren and granddaughters of the guarantor. Must be under 19, unmarried. The guarantor must also obtain the written consent of the province where his relatives want to live in the future.

6. fiance (wife).

Husband and wife must provide proof that they will get married within 90 days after arriving in Canada. When applying for immigration as a fiance or fiancee, embassies and consulates in China will issue a temporary residence visa. After entering Canada, according to the law, you must get married within 90 days to become a permanent resident. If the applicant cannot fulfill the engagement within 90 days and needs to extend the engagement, you must accept the inquiry and give reasonable reasons.

What needs to be reminded here is that if you apply for a visa to marriage immigration, you must be unmarried before you formally enter Canada. If the marital status changes after obtaining an immigrant visa, the visa will lose its validity and you must apply for an immigrant visa again.

Unmarried couples can apply for immigration to Canada through legal channels. One of them can apply for a temporary visa to enter Canada as a tourist, then register for marriage in Canada and apply for permanent resident status. While waiting for approval, you can apply to the Immigration Bureau for a work permit, legally obtain the right to work and enjoy the welfare benefits you deserve.

Immigrant visa for family members (2)

(2) Procedures for applying for an immigrant visa

The basic procedures for applying for a Canadian immigrant visa are:

1. The applicant first applies for a passport to go abroad in China. And apply to the local county or city notary office for a "certificate of relatives", which should specify: (1) the relationship between the applicant and the guarantor;

(2) the names of the applicant's parents;

(3) The name of the applicant's unmarried child is below 19;

(4) Name, age, date of marriage, date and place of birth of the spouse applying for marriage.

2. Send the Certificate of Kinship to the relatives in Canada, and the relatives will apply to the local immigration center bureau with this certificate, perform the guarantee procedures, and fill in the relevant application form and guarantee letter; Fill in the Application Form for Permanent Residence in China on behalf of Canadian applicants.

Canadian relatives go to the nearest immigration center to get an application form for family reunion, fill it out and send it back, pay the handling fee, sign a letter of guarantee and bear the responsibility of financial guarantee. This is a legal agreement indicating that the applicant is willing and able to provide living and other expenses for his relatives in Canada. The guarantee period is 65,438+0 to 65,438+00 years, depending on the needs of relatives in Canada. If you are an applicant spouse and unmarried children under 2 1 year old, you do not need to meet the financial ability listed in the above table.

3. After receiving the application form and financial guarantee, the immigration center numbers it. If the application is accepted, the relevant materials will be forwarded to the Canadian Embassy in China. And return a numbered copy to the Canadian applicant for inspection. The Canadian Embassy in China will notify the immigrant applicants and arrange the time and place for the meeting. If you agree after the meeting, I will give you a physical examination form on the spot. If you don't give a physical examination form, you may disagree. Family immigrants are generally not seen, and the embassy directly issues medical examination forms.

4. After receiving the physical examination form, carry out relevant physical examination as required.

Canada stipulates that all immigrant applicants, including accompanying spouses and unmarried children under the age of 19, must undergo a medical examination according to the items stipulated by Canada, and fill in the medical examination results on the immigration medical examination report form issued by the Canadian Embassy. When this form is submitted to the embassy, the following supporting materials must be attached;

(1)1/applicants or professionals over 0/year old, each with a chest X-ray (not less than 35x28 cm, with the applicant's name, photo date and doctor's autograph printed on it);

(2) Urine analysis of the applicant or accompanying personnel over 5 years old, including microscopic examination;

③/kloc-blood test data of applicants or accompanying persons over 0/5 years old.

5. If the medical examination is qualified and all procedures are complete, embassies and consulates in China will issue an immigrant visa. Canadian immigrant visa is a separate visa, not a visa on the passport. If you get a visa, you need to pay a visa fee.

The application form for permanent residence in Canada is formulated by Immigration Canada and must be filled out by every immigrant applicant. This form is the basis for the Ministry of Human Resources and Immigration to conduct a comprehensive review of the applicants, and it is also the main evidence for grading the applicants. There are 35 items in the application form, 1 to 25 items are mainly about the natural situation of individuals, families and relatives in Canada. From item 26 to item 3 1, it is a comprehensive evaluation of the applicant's education level, professional training and work experience. Item 35 clearly tells the applicant that any act that is false or conceals important facts will lead to permanent refusal to enter the country. Even if you are allowed to enter the country for permanent residence for a period of time, any fraudulent matters filled in the application form can be used as the basis for prosecuting the applicant or being deported.

Family-related immigrants have always been a kind of immigrants valued and protected by the Canadian government, but the problems brought by such immigrants to Canadian society have also attracted the attention of the Canadian government. Canada pays about 700 million Canadian dollars in welfare benefits to immigrants every year. It can be seen that the immigration of family members who have no professional skills and do not understand English has caused a very heavy economic burden to Canada.

Immigrant visa for family members (3)

(three) the conditions of the family members' immigration guarantor

According to the regulations of the Canadian government, Canadian relatives who are economic guarantors must be Canadian citizens or permanent residents over 18 years old. If you apply for one of your relatives to immigrate, your annual salary should reach10.2 million Canadian dollars or more; If you apply for two relatives to move, the annual salary is 6.5438+0.5 million Canadian dollars. Relatives cannot apply for welfare benefits from the Canadian government within 5 to 10 years after they arrive in Canada.

Whether the guarantor has the qualification and ability to guarantee, immigration officials should investigate and review, and ask the guarantor to provide relevant documents to prove, mainly the performance of the guarantee responsibility for foreign relatives before the investigation; Occupational and personal income; Age and other personal circumstances, and shall issue the following relevant documents:

Identification, such as passport, travel document, citizen card or immigrant entry visa;

(2) professional certificate, that is, the certificate issued by the employer to confirm his position, monthly salary, term of office and tax payment certificate;

③ bank deposit certificate;

Proof of the relationship between the guarantor and the applicant, such as marriage certificate and birth certificate.

Canadian relatives fulfill their guarantee responsibility by making a written guarantee to the Immigration Department. Usually fill in two forms, one is a guarantee application, and the other is a guarantor's property appraisal. In the letter of guarantee, it is necessary to ensure that the immigrant applicant can solve the living and living expenses within a few years after entering the country and provide necessary help. The guarantee period is determined by the immigration officer according to the applicant's conditions and kinship, and the longest is 10 year. For example, if the applicant is over 60 years old and unable to work, the immigration officer may ask for 10 year's living expenses. If the applicant is 16 years old, he can live independently in another two years, and he may need to guarantee his living expenses for two years. There is no limit to the number of applicants who can guarantee entry, but as a guarantor, he must have sufficient economic ability, assets, fixed occupation and good living conditions.

(4) Refusal of entry and immigration appeal

In addition to the immigration law, the Canadian Embassy in China also refuses visas in daily examination and approval. For example, applying for entry on the grounds of marriage, but the information provided by both parties is inconsistent, or they have never known each other, or their ages are too different. The relatives of those who apply for entry as relatives have arranged jobs, but they have not been approved by the Ministry of Manpower and Immigration, and so on.

If the immigrant applicant suffers from diseases harmful to the health of Canadian citizens, such as mental illness and lung disease; Was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment; Canada will refuse to issue immigrant visas to those who are connected with major criminal groups or may be involved in sexual crimes. If the immigration applicant is unreasonably rejected, in addition to immigration appeal, he can also appeal to the Canadian federal court, so as to make a final and fair judgment.

In Canada, in addition to the Immigration Department, there is also an "Immigration Appeal Board", which is the authority to conduct immigration-related litigation activities. Its status is independent, equivalent to the immigration court, and it acts as an arbitration between immigration and immigration. Canadian citizens or permanent residents apply for their relatives to enter the country, and their sponsorship qualification is rejected, or the insured is not allowed to enter the country, and immigrants or non-immigrants are suspected of refusing their entry at the port of entry; Or the identity of permanent residents is cancelled, and so on. They can file a lawsuit with the Immigration Appeal Bureau at the port to safeguard their rights.

Excerpts from visa and entry and exit guides around the world

General skilled immigrant visa (1)

Independent immigrants refer to foreigners who have no kinship and rely entirely on personal professional skills to apply for immigration, generally including entrepreneurs, doctors, engineers, businessmen, investors and retirees. This kind of applicant, because there is no financial guarantor, must pass the grading examination and reach the prescribed score before being approved.

(A) the classification of ordinary skilled immigrants

1. Skilled immigrants

General skilled migration refers to the successful establishment of a family in Canada and the application for immigration to Canada by the immigrant applicant relying on his own abilities and skills. The requirements for general skilled immigrants are:

(1) It is possible to get married successfully in Canada;

(2) His/her immigration application occupation is the occupation required by the Canadian labor market announced by the Canadian Immigration Department, or he/she has a scheduled job in Canada;

(3) Have at least one year of full-time working experience in the occupation where he applies for immigration;

(4) Being able to pass the requirements of the scoring standard for ordinary skilled immigrants;

(5) The applicant and his family members meet the relevant provisions of the Canadian immigration law.

Skilled immigrants can also be divided into skilled immigrants with employers and skilled immigrants without employers. Skilled migration with an employer means that the immigrant applicant has found a scheduled job in Canada, and skilled migration without an employer means that the applicant has no scheduled employer in Canada, but his occupation belongs to the occupational directory published by the Canadian Immigration Department that can apply for ordinary skilled migration in Canada. Skilled immigrants with employers can apply for jobs in Canada, either in one of the job directories published by the Immigration Department or outside this job directory. As long as the employer has at least one year's working experience in the scheduled job, he is eligible to apply for skilled migration. However, if the arranged job belongs to the job directory where you can apply for immigration, their application is more likely to be approved.

Skilled immigrants without employers account for a large proportion of the general skilled immigrants in Canada. Although the application methods and audit standards are basically the same as those of skilled immigrants with employers, the number is far higher than that of skilled immigrants with employers.

2. Assist relatives to emigrate

Assisting relatives to emigrate refers to applicants who can be taken care of according to the principle of family reunion, although they do not meet the conditions for family relatives to emigrate, and are assisted by relatives to enter the country.

The qualification of assisting relatives to immigrate means that the immigrant applicant is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and has one of the following relatives: uncle, aunt, brother and sister, children, grandson, nephew and niece, and aunt and niece. If your parents are Canadian citizens or permanent residents, but you are an adult child or a married child, you can not apply for "family immigration", but you can apply for "assisting family immigration".

Assisting relatives to migrate is based on the combination of "skilled migration" and "relatives with family ties". Like ordinary skilled immigrants, the "relatives in Canada" in the scoring standard is specially used to check whether the applicant belongs to the project of "assisting relatives to immigrate". If the applicant belongs to this kind of immigrant, he can get a score on this project.

Canada's immigration regulations set "scheduled job" and "relatives in Canada" as two evaluation indicators, which broadened the ways to assist relatives in immigration. "Assisting relatives to emigrate" can join the ranks of skilled immigrants. Not only can you get the score of "plus relatives", but all eligible relatives can get an extra bonus of 4 points. If a relative in Canada offers you a position in his family business entity, you can also get a score in the "scheduled job" project. Or find another employer in Canada, you can also get the score of "scheduled work" project; The occupation you apply for belongs to the occupation issued by the Canadian Immigration Department, and you can apply for ordinary skilled immigrants, and you can also get various scores corresponding to the occupation.

The purpose of establishing auxiliary relatives immigration is to introduce some Canadian relatives who have received professional training and good education to Canada.

General skilled immigrant visa (2)

(2) Conditions for applying for general skilled immigrants

The conditions for applying for general skilled immigrants can be divided into two aspects: basic conditions and special conditions.

The basic conditions can be summarized as follows:

(1) The applicant must be able to pass the Canadian immigration physical examination, and must not have major disabilities or any serious infectious diseases;

(2) The applicant cannot have any criminal record;

(3) The applicant must have certain economic strength; Among the immigration application materials, there is a bank certificate issued by the applicant, which proves that the applicant has certain funds to ensure that he has the ability to arrange his life with his family after going to Canada;

(4) Applicants must abide by the law and apply honestly;

(5) The applicant must hold a valid personal passport in his own country, with a validity period of at least 1 year;

(6) Pay the application fee and other fees to the immigration agency.

The special circumstances are as follows:

(1) Applicants must be above 19 and below 45;

(2) About14 of the occupations of general skilled immigrants promulgated by the new immigration regulations require applicants to find an employer in Canada first;

(3) The applicant must have more than 65,438+0 years of work experience in this occupation, and must have work experience in any of the first five years from the date of submitting the application.

(4) The new immigration regulations stipulate that each of the four major occupations has a different total qualified score, and applicants of each occupation must pass this total qualified score requirement.

Usually, there are many people in Canada waiting to apply for ordinary skilled immigrants. Before they are approved, the first step is to apply for a work permit, or through the Canadian Employment Center, according to the actual employment situation in each province, strictly follow the independent immigration standards.

People who want to work as general skilled immigrants can apply for immigration to Canadian embassies and consulates abroad by using international company personnel or applying for a visa to work in Canada for a short period of time if conditions permit. Immigration Canada allows foreigners who are already in Canada to work on non-immigrant short-term visas and apply for immigrant visas at the same time. The application form of relevant parties must be sent to overseas units in Canada to obtain an immigrant visa and formally enter Canada as an immigrant. Canadian consulates in Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago and Seattle accept many applications from foreigners working in Canada.

General skilled immigrant applicants can apply for an employment permit if they want to obtain a Canadian employment permit first. The procedure for obtaining an employment permit is:

First find a company or employer who is willing to hire, and the company or employer will ask the Canadian Employment Center for an entry application form for foreigners.

(2) The company or employer to be hired also needs to report the relevant employment conditions to the employment center for approval.

(3) When recruiting, a company or employer must first state that Canadian citizens and/or permanent residents are incompetent before registering with the Canadian Manpower Center, requesting to recruit talents from abroad and issuing an "employment permit".

(4) The Employment Center is responsible for reviewing the job position, salary, working hours, qualifications, education level, professional license, experience, special skills, language ability, job advertisements and the process of interviewing candidates for this job.

⑤ The audit procedure of Canadian Employment Center generally takes 2 months. If approved, an employment approval letter will be issued, and the applicant and embassies and consulates in China will be informed to start visa processing. Employment permit, the general working period is 1 year, which can be extended to 3 years.

⑥ After being allowed to enter the country, the applicant must engage in the occupation specified in the employment permit, and may not change jobs without permission. If he loses his old position for some reason and needs to find a new job, he must apply to the local immigration bureau for approval.

Generally speaking, obtaining a temporary employment permit is actually a precursor to immigration. Many temporary workers are approved to apply for permanent residence after the expiration of three years.

General skilled immigrant visa (3)

(3) Procedures for applying for general skilled immigrants.

Dozens of processing centers and visa offices have been set up around the world to accept applications from ordinary skilled immigrants. When choosing the place to submit the form, we can not only consider the convenience of submitting the form and interviewing, but also consider the audit speed of each processing center, which is determined by the number of cases accepted here.

The application procedure of general skilled immigrants can be divided into five procedures: initial vocational qualification evaluation, formal application, physical examination, no crime investigation and interview.

1. Informal preliminary assessment

Before formally submitting an application, an applicant should conduct a preliminary examination or evaluation, that is, according to the examination and scoring system in Canada's ordinary skilled immigrants, to make a preliminary evaluation on whether they are eligible for immigration. Applicants can conduct self-assessment or entrust an immigration consulting agency to conduct a preliminary assessment. The disadvantage of the applicant's self-assessment is that the applicant does not have enough experience and understanding of immigration policy, and the immigration consulting company can avoid this shortcoming.

Only when the applicant's total score in the initial evaluation exceeds a certain score limit can he hope to be approved by immigrants. For example, according to the old immigration review scoring standard (promulgated by 1993), this score is limited to 63, because the stipulated total score is 70.

2. Engineer or other professional qualification evaluation

Immigration Canada issued a notice at the end of 1995, and the qualifications of general skilled immigrant applicants as engineers were reviewed by the Canadian Committee of Professional Engineers (CCPE). All immigrant applicants who need certified engineers must directly contact the Canadian Council of Professional Engineers (CCPE) and submit the application form and related materials for the qualification evaluation of immigrant engineers to CCPE according to the requirements of the qualification evaluation of engineers. After receiving the qualification certificate sent back by the Committee, send the original and the application materials for skilled workers to the Canadian immigration review and processing agency for formal application.

Applicants who are technical experts and technicians should also receive professional qualification assessment first. Although this is not a necessary procedure, it will be very beneficial for you to get immigration approval if the professional evaluation results show that your qualifications are qualified? /div & gt；