Historical figures, myths and legends, and literary creation in Fujian Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties! Kneel and beg online!

1. In Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui Dynasty, Hao Yue people and Zhongyuan people entered Fujian.

According to documents, from the Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Wuyue people and Zhongyuan people entered Fujian in small batches and sporadically. There are roughly the following types: First, criminals and their families entered Fujian. At that time, Fujian was a wild land and became a place to exile criminals and their families. For example, in the Three Kingdoms, when Sun Hao of Wu was in power, "the family moved to Dongye (now Fuzhou)". During the Liu and Song Dynasties, Fu Liang was killed for abolishing his young emperor, and his son moved to Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou). During the reign of Emperor Qi Ming, Prince Jin 'an rebelled and was defeated and killed. Zi Mao's anti-Dong Sanghui combination was held, with Dongye ⑥. The second is to avoid entering Fujian. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was the longest in the ancient history of China.

(1) Julia, et al.: Fujian and Vietnamese people in ancient times and Taiwan Province, Journal of Xiamen University 1980.

Question 4.

(2) Lin Zhu: "Primitive Fan Culture in Taiwan Province", published by Anthropology, Fujian People's Publishing House.

She 198 1 version.

③ Fang Huai Me: The Story of Snake Lang, with folk code104; Lian Heng: Records of Taiwan Province Province? Ophiuchus,

Tang Yawen Collection, Volume III.

④ Chen Shou: The History of the Three Kingdoms (Volume 48) Biography of Sun Hao, cited by Zhu Pei and Lu Wu.

⑤ Shen Yue: The Book of Songs Volume 43 Biography of Fu Liang.

⑥ li yanshou: History of the South (Volume 44) Biography of Dong Monk Hui.

Split and war, the Central Plains was in chaos, killing and looting became a common practice, and a large number of people in the north moved south. For example, during the Jian 'an period of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Huiji Huanglong abandoned his post to avoid the world and became the ancestor of Huang surname in Jintian, Hui 'an. The most famous people who avoided chaos in Fujian were the eight clansmen who were wandering in Zhongzhou in the second year of Yongjia in the Jin Dynasty (308). The clothers began to live in Fujian, including Lin, Chen, Huang, Zheng, Zhan, Qiu, He and Hu. In the central plains, there are many things, and there is no going back to the north. So few people heard of it during the Six Dynasties. The population of the Central Plains in Jin Dynasty moved to Fujian for the second time because of the concentrated war, after the Hou Jing Rebellion. In March of the sixth year of Tianjia (565), B did not write: "Since Hou Jing, anyone who moved to Jian 'an, Jin 'an and Yi 'an counties was allowed to return to their homeland. "(2) the third is the soldiers and people. Sun Wu of the Three Kingdoms attacked Fujian five times. After the war, some soldiers stayed in Fujian. In the eighth year of Jian 'an (203), he moved south to Jian 'an, stationed 5,000 troops, and then stayed in Fujian. The fourth kind is desperate people. For example, the chaos of Wu and Chu in the Western Han Dynasty led to the ruin of the country. Guangxu "Shao Wufu Zhi? Historic Sites contains: Three Kingdoms, Hao, Sun Ce Jian cha left the river, the neighboring county fled, or it was a public-private chaos, so he decided to vote here. Because it is the name of Changle and Jian Jiang Village ". After the failure of the uprising army led by Sun En and Lu Xun in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the rest of the people were scattered along the coast of Fujian. Fifth, the official entered Fujian. During this period, most officials in Fujian were from the Central Plains. Although they often return to the north and do not stay in Fujian, it has a great influence on the governance and development of Fujian. Sixth, Taoists and monks are all in Fujian. Huoshan Mountain in Jin 'an County (now Huotong Mountain in Ningde City) is a famous place for alchemy and medicine collection. Some famous Taoist temples such as Zuo Ci, Ge Xuan and Zheng Siyuan have all been to Huoshan. Zheng Siyuan also brought a group of disciples. The ancient book says: "In the first year of Tai 'an (Jin Huidi), (Zheng) learned that the Ji Dynasty was in chaos, and Jiangnan was going to boil, and he was in charge of the fairy medicine and sent his disciples to East Huoshan. I don't know where. " ④

If we carefully examine the immigrants in this period, it is not difficult to find most of them.

(1) Qianlong's Fuzhou Official Records (Volumes 7-5), Waiji quoted Nine Kingdoms.

② Yao Silian: Book of Chen, Volume III, Sai-zu Ji.

(3) Ban Gu: Hanshu Volume 35 Wu Chuan.

4 Ge Hong: "Bao Puzi? Inside "Volume 19" Vision "

The point is still loose. Only four times more concentrated and bigger. The first time was the period of Sun Hao in the Three Kingdoms. People from neighboring counties who didn't want to be inspected fled to Shaowu, Fujian, and established two villages, Changle and Jian Jiang. It can be seen that their number will not be small. The second time was Min, the eighth surname of Yongjia Rebellion. Although some scholars have questioned this, this record can at least reflect that a large number of northern Han people in Yongjia have evaded the rebellion. There are many Eastern Jin tombs unearthed in Fujian, which can prove this from one side. The third time was at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Lu Xunyu was scattered along the coast of Fujian, with a large number. Quanzhou? Custom "refers to its" legacy "and" scattered in mountains and seas, with many kinds ". The fourth time was the Hou Jing Rebellion in the last years of Liang Xiao in the Southern Dynasties, with many times and great influence. Therefore, Chen Shizu regarded it as a national event, and in March of the sixth year of Tianjia (565), he issued a decree to allow immigrants from Jian 'an, Jin 'an and Yi 'an counties to return to their homeland.

From this, we can further see that among many types of immigrants, those who avoid chaos should account for the largest proportion, while among the four large-scale immigrants, those who avoid chaos account for twice. Especially those well-dressed families in the north who went south to Fujian generally moved their families. For example, Chen, who lives in Jinjiang Valley, has many trilogies, and a trilogy will be set up to manage them in the future.

According to the historical data recorded in the ancient documents listed in Zhu Wei Wo's Fujian History Draft, it can be inferred that the northern Han people mainly lived in northern Fujian, central Fujian and southern Fujian after immigrating to Fujian in this period. Especially due to the rapid development of Minnan immigrants, "Taiping Yulan? The Records of Sixteen Counties quoted Ten Records as saying: "Qingyuan County, Quanzhou, the land of Qin and Han Dynasties, is the same as Changle. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the gentry squeezed more land in order to block traffic, because Jin 'an County was established. "During the period of Sun Wu, only Dongan was recorded in southern Fujian. Dongan was divided into Jinan and Tongan counties in the Western Jin Dynasty. Jin 'an County is located in Fengzhou, Nan 'an today. According to the Eastern Jin tombs unearthed in Fengzhou and other places, at that time, many Han people who moved south lived in Jinjiang Valley. Nanliangjian (502-5 19) is located in Nan 'an County, Jin 'an County is Nan 'an County and Longxi County is Longxi County. Nan 'an County governs Putian, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou. It can be seen that during this period, the population of southern Fujian increased greatly and the development speed accelerated, so it became a county itself.

Source: Fujian and Taiwan folk customs.

Author: Fang

ISBN: 7-2 1 1-04370-9