How is the geography of Chinese dialects formed?

How did the geography of Chinese dialects come into being? Chinese dialects have a long process of formation and development. In ancient times, the ancestors of the Han nationality lived in a small area and their language was relatively simple. Later, with the development of society, their activity space became larger and larger, and some people even moved to far away places and came into contact with other ethnic groups. As a result, ancient Chinese gradually differentiated, resulting in dialects distributed in different regions.

Selected from teacher Zhou's paper.

When did modern Chinese dialects come into being? The era of modern Chinese dialects came into being with the appearance of China national languages, which can be described as a long time ago. At present, there are two main views on the reasons for the formation of dialects:

The first is the theory of "differentiation": it is caused by language differentiation. Due to the population multiplication and the influence of the war, people in the Central Plains are constantly migrating to seek opportunities for development. Due to the inconvenience of transportation and the barrier of natural conditions such as mountains and rivers, the development of Chinese in different places has changed for thousands of years, and the trajectory of change is different, thus forming dialects with different degrees of difference.

The second is the theory of "blending": the so-called "Chinese" in different regions is inherently different, and various changes have taken place in the process of contact and blending with marginal Chinese, thus forming dialects in various regions. Most dialects of modern Chinese are gradually formed after a long evolution process. There are many factors that form Chinese dialects, including social, historical and geographical factors, such as population migration and geographical barriers between mountains and rivers. There are also factors that belong to the language itself, such as the imbalance of language development and the mutual contact and influence between different languages.

What are the main reasons for the formation of Chinese dialects? There are many factors in the formation of dialects, including social, historical and geographical factors, such as long-term small-scale peasant economy, social division, population migration, mountains and rivers and so on. There are also factors that belong to the language itself, such as the imbalance of language development and the conflict and influence between different languages. The formation of dialects is closely related to immigration and racial integration. In fact, all contemporary Chinese dialects have been greatly influenced by the ancient Xia dialect (ancient Huaxia language) in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which is why all dialects in China with different phonetics are called Chinese. In fact, the grammatical rules of various Chinese dialects are also highly similar. There are also some Han areas in China, mainly in the south, which are less influenced by the modern Central Plains language, so that the face of ancient Chinese is preserved relatively completely. Among them, Min dialect is recognized as an important dialect that retains more phonological features of ancient Chinese.

The relationship between the formation of Chinese dialects and immigrants, kneeling for the answer, thank you! In the history of China, the change of dynasties is historic, and the history of war is indispensable. At the same time, when the world is at peace, wars in border areas are hard to be frequent, which will inevitably lead to immigration. China's vast territory also makes China's dialects diversified, and immigrants inevitably promote the exchange of dialects. Different dialects are mixed together, and after a long period of evolution and mixing, various emerging dialects have been formed.

Look up the Chinese dialect 1 what reference books should be used; Outline of Chinese Dialect (Yuan Jiahua et al.) —— Cultural Reform Press, 2nd Edition, June 1989.

2; Vocabulary of Chinese Dialects (Linguistics Teaching and Research Group, Department of Language and Literature, China, Peking University)-Second Edition, Text Reform Press, June 1989.

3; Handbook of local dialects.

China dialect is very complicated. What words can be used to describe them as intertwined, intricate, confusing, intricate, criss-crossing ... which one do you think is appropriate?

How modern Chinese dialects are divided is mainly based on pronunciation, followed by grammar and proper use of words.

There are Mandarin, Jin, Xiang, Gan, Wu, Hui, Min, Cantonese, Pinghua, Hakka and so on.

[Chinese Dialect Dictionary] What does Varan mean? Tile is an ancient tile, which is different from today's tile. It was cyan at that time, but now it is blue.

So tile blue means tile blue.

Jun Qing with the same color as the sky.

Single shadow: "I looked up at the sky outside the window. The sky is blue. " 、

Yang Dezhi's "Forcing the Dadu River": "The rain stops at dawn, and the sky is covered with white clouds."

Zhou Libo's brick kiln and new house: "Today is Sunday, and the sun is shining. There is not a cloud in the blue sky. "

What played an inestimable role in the formation of southern Chinese dialects in China? The formation of southern Chinese dialects in China is due to the change of mother tongue, which, to a certain extent, is caused by the contact between the northern Han nationality and the southern minorities after going south. The people who went south were mainly men, and some of them intermarried with southern minority women, and their descendants changed their mother tongue from Mandarin to Chinese. This transformation of mother tongue has played an inestimable role in the formation of southern dialects in China.