Songjiang prefecture immigrants

(1) Natural economy is dominant, cottage industry in rural areas is relatively developed, and commodity economy is relatively active (2 points); Take Confucian ethics (with Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism as the core) as the humanistic order. (2 points)

(2) New economic forces: Modern industries emerged in Shanghai, adopting machine production, including foreign-funded enterprises, westernization enterprises and national enterprises. (The commodity economy is developed, and China capitalism comes into being); Shanghai's modern commercial trade has developed greatly, such as foreign firms, banks, money houses, money houses and so on. Real estate and so on. (Any two items, 2 points)

Humanistic order: modern western learning was introduced into China, and the thoughts tended to be diversified; With the development of modern urban municipal construction, lifestyle has also changed, such as the emergence of new means of transportation; The transformation of modern cultural and educational methods, the establishment of new schools, non-governmental organizations, newspapers and periodicals, the translation and printing of books, etc. Changes in values and social atmosphere. (Any two items, 2 points)

(3) Viewpoint: Geographical location, hinterland advantages and the influence of modern Shanghai's port concession made Shanghai a window to accept western civilization. The status of modern Shanghai is the crystallization of the blending of China traditional culture and western culture, and the result of the blending development of economy, society and culture. Modern Shanghai culture is diversified, which has played a role in broadening horizons and leading ideas, fashions and values. Shanghai's modern development bears a deep semi-colonial and semi-feudal brand (for example, the economic development is unbalanced, foreign capital enjoys privileges, national capitalism emphasizes light industry, and the national bourgeoisie shows strong duality; Culture worships foreign things and flatters foreign countries. Scoring suggestion: 2 points for each viewpoint and 3 points for historical explanation.

Test analysis: (1) This question is mainly answered from the knowledge learned. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shanghai was still dominated by natural economy, and Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties occupied a dominant position in the humanistic order. (2) After the Opium War, Shanghai, as the first batch of open trading ports, took the lead in entering the modern economy. Westernization enterprises and national industries have appeared one after another, and foreign trade has also made great progress. Humanistic order can take the lead in accepting western ideas from modern trading ports, and modern social customs and lifestyles have also undergone great changes. (3) This topic can be combined with the historical facts and geographical advantages of Shanghai as the earliest trading port to illustrate the development of modern Shanghai; At the same time, it should be pointed out that although modern Shanghai has made great progress, its development in a semi-colonial state is abnormal.