What are the humanistic characteristics of Hangzhou?

Hangzhou has a history of more than 2200 years since the establishment of the county government in Qin Dynasty. It was the capital of Wu Yueguo and the Southern Song Dynasty. Because of its beautiful scenery, it is known as "paradise on earth". Due to the convenience of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal and trade ports, as well as its own developed silk and grain industries, Hangzhou was once an important commercial distribution center in history.

There are many cultural relics in Hangzhou, and there are many natural and cultural landscape relics in and around the West Lake. Among them, the unique cultures mainly represented are West Lake culture, Liangzhu culture, silk culture and tea culture, and many stories and legends handed down have become the representatives of Hangzhou culture.

Hangzhou dialect is a kind of Wu dialect, which belongs to Taihu Lake in Wu dialect.

Hangzhou dialect, referring to the dialect in the main city of Hangzhou, belongs to the Taihu Lake in the Wu dialect of Hangzhou, and is distributed in Gongshu District, Shangcheng District, Xiacheng District, Jianggan District and Xihu District of Hangzhou. Hangzhou dialect is a living fossil of Hangzhou history. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the northern soldiers and civilians in Kaifeng and its surrounding areas moved southward with the Song Dynasty and settled in Lin 'an. Since then, the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty have been stationed in Hangzhou for more than 200 years. Due to the sharp increase of immigrants from the north, the integration of Wu dialect, which is dominant in population, and Northern Mandarin, which is dominant in politics, is particularly prominent in Hangzhou. There is an affix with Er in Hangzhou dialect (the word "Er" is read separately, without Er), which is often read in the text. It is the product of long-term integration and evolution with northern dialects, and it is also different from Shao Lin Wu dialect and Tiaoxi Wu dialect. The tone of Hangzhou dialect, like the tone of Shao Lin Wu dialect around it, is greatly influenced by Shaoxing dialect. The interdependence between Hangzhou and Shaoxing is similar to that between Shanghai and Suzhou.

Hangzhou dialect is a typical symbol of Wu dialect, which is full of voiced sounds, complete in four tones and opposed to voiced sounds.

The dialects of Binjiang, Xiaoshan and Fuyang in Hangzhou, as well as the dialects of Lin 'an and Tonglu, all belong to Shaolin in Taihu Lake in Wu dialect. Yuhang dialect belongs to Wu dialect, a small piece of Tiaoxi in Taihu Lake. Shao Lin dialect in Hangzhou Wu dialect has a large population. In addition, the original Yanzhou Prefecture now includes Chun 'an County and jiande city as the emblem language.

There are two national scenic spots in Hangzhou-West Lake Scenic Area and "Two Rivers and Two Lakes" (Fuchunjiang-Xin 'anjiang-Qiandao Lake-Hu Xiang). Two national nature reserves-Tianmu Mountain and Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve; Seven national forest parks-Qiandao Lake, Daqishan Mountain, Wu Chao, Fuchunjiang River, Qingshan Lake, Banshan Mountain and Tonglu Yaolin Forest Park; National Tourism Resort-Zhijiang National Tourism Resort; Xixi National Wetland Park, the first national wetland in China. Hangzhou also has 25 national key cultural relics protection units and 9 national museums. The city has more than 20 tourist attractions/kloc-0, and receives more than 0/0000 tourists per year.

Famous scenic spots include Yaolin Wonderland, Scout, Leifeng Pagoda, Yue Temple, Santan Yue Ying, Su Causeway, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Song Cheng, Imperial Street in Southern Song Dynasty, Lingyin Temple, and the site of the bridge across the lake. 20 1 1 On June 24th, Hangzhou West Lake was officially listed in the World Heritage List.