People's education printing plate eighth grade volume geography final examination paper

The final examination paper of the first volume of the eighth grade geography (PEP)

Class name seat number

Knowledge and skills

This is part of the basic knowledge and skills. The topic is relatively simple. Try it, but be careful.

First, will you judge? There is only one correct answer to the following question. Please put the letter code before the correct answer in brackets after the question. (65438+ 0.5 per question, ***28 questions)

1. Our territory is located in the following temperature zone ().

① North Cold Zone ② Tropical Zone ③ North Temperate Zone and South Temperate Zone

A.②③ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②④

2. The area known as "Land of Fish and Rice" is ()

A. the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river plain B. the northeast plain C. the Sichuan basin D. the north China plain

3. The ethnic minorities in China are mainly distributed in ().

A. southwest, northwest, northeast B. southwest, southeast, northwest

C. Southeast, Northeast and Northwest D. Northwest, North China and South China

4. The tropic of cancer from west to east in turn through China province is ().

A. Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan Province Province B. Taiwan Province Province, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan.

C. Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong and Sichuan D. Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan and Guizhou

5. A group of countries facing China across the sea is ().

A. India, Brunei, Philippines B. Malaysia, North Korea, South Korea

C. Korea, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines

6. All the following provinces and regions belong to coastal provinces and regions ()

A. Liaoning, Hebei, Jiangxi B. Jiangsu, Guangxi, Yunnan

C. Tianjin, Shandong, An Wei, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong

7. The area with the lowest average temperature in summer in China is in ().

A. Hainan Island B. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau C. Pamirs Plateau D. Mohe

8. How many provincial administrative units and nationalities are there in China at present?

23rd, 56th, 36th, 40th, 34th, 56th, 28th and 55th.

9. China's railway distribution has formed a network, and its distribution characteristics are ()

A. dense in the east and sparse in the west. B. evenly distributed throughout the country. C. dense in the south and sparse in the north. D. the east is sparse and the west is dense.

10. Cotton in China is mainly distributed in ().

A. North of Qinling-Huaihe River B. Yangtze River Basin, North China Plain and Southeast Coastal Hilly Area

C. South-central North China Plain, Middle and Lower Yangtze Plain D. South Xinjiang and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

1 1, the railway line known as the second Eurasian continental bridge started in China ().

A. Dalian b Qingdao c Lianyungang d Shanghai

12. Rapeseed is the largest oil crop in China, mainly distributed in ().

A. Southeast Coast B. Yangtze River Basin C. North China Plain D. East Inner Mongolia Plateau

13. The largest comprehensive industrial zone in China is ().

A. South-central Liaoning B. Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan C. Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou D. Pearl River Delta

14. The railway hub where Longhai Railway meets Beijing-Guangzhou Railway is ().

A. Xuzhou B. Zhengzhou C. Xi 'an D. Baoji

15. In the arid area of northwest China, the main land use type is ().

A. grassland b woodland c dry land d paddy field

16. which of the following is the geographical boundary of China monsoon region ()?

A. Daxinganling-Taihang Mountain-Wushan-Xuefeng Mountain

B. Kunlun Mountain-Qilian Mountain-Hengduan Mountain

C. Daxinganling-Yinshan-Helan Mountain-Bayan Kara-Gangdi Mountain

D the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau-Qinling-Huaihe River

17. The South-to-North Water Transfer Project mainly refers to (a) transferring water from the Yangtze River to northwest and north China; Transfer water from the Yangtze River to the Hanjiang River system.

C. transfer water from Hanjiang River to northwest to solve the drought in the northwest inland D. transfer water from Jinsha River to North China.

18. The best way to solve the seasonal change of water resources in China is ()

A. Save water B. Transfer water across river basins C. Build reservoirs D. Prevent water pollution

19. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, rice can generally ()

A. Three seasons a year B. Two seasons a year C. One season a year D. Two seasons a year

20. The Yangtze River is extremely rich in hydropower resources, but 90% of them are concentrated in ().

A. Yibin to Yichang B. Source to Yibin C. Yichang to Hukou D. Three Gorges Section

2 1. The following statement about water resources is correct ()

The uneven distribution of precipitation time is the man-made cause of water shortage.

B. At present, the water resources widely used by people are river water, lake water and shallow groundwater.

C water resources are renewable resources, so there is no need to save them.

D the distribution of fresh water resources is unbalanced, so water conservation is a regional issue, not a global one.

22. Agriculture is closely related to our life. The relationship between the following different agricultural sectors and the food they can provide is correct ().

A. planting-rice B. forestry-rice C. fishery-chickens and ducks D. animal husbandry-cotton

23. In the following four areas, is not conducive to the development of farming ().

A. Northeast Plain B. North China Plain C. Middle and Lower Yangtze Plain D. Tarim Basin

24. The following industrial base, near the Shanxi energy base is ().

A. Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou B. Pearl River Delta C. Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan D. South-central Liaoning

25. The starting point and end point of the Longhai-Lanxin line is ().

A. Lanzhou-Shanghai B. Lianyungang-Lanzhou C. Lianyungang-Urumqi D. Lanzhou-Urumqi

26. The best way to transport 200 tons of steel from Taiyuan to Wuxi is ().

A. Water transportation B. Railway C. Aviation D. Highway

27. The dominant position of the national economy is ().

A. agriculture b industry c commerce d transportation

28. The following belongs to light industrial products is ()

A. railway tractor coffee fertilizer

Fill in the answers to multiple-choice questions in the table below. Be careful, don't fill it wrong! !

The title is123455678 910121314.

answer

Title1516171819 202122 23 24 25 26 27 28.

answer

(2) Activity world

Fully mobilize your hands, mouth, eyes and brain, bravely find problems, ask questions, analyze problems, answer questions, believe in yourself, you can do it!

It is 9. 16 percentage points lower than 15.88% in 1990. At the same time, per100000 people, the number of people with college education increased from 1990/0/.422 to 36 1 person, an increase of1.54%; The education level of senior high school and junior high school increased by 39% and 45% respectively; The level of primary education has dropped by 4%.

2. comprehensive questions (can you look at the pictures? Answer the following questions with the skills you have learned to read pictures. ***58 points)

29. [Reading] Read the map of natural population growth in China and complete the following questions. (7 points)

The fifth census shows that the illiteracy rate and semi-illiteracy rate in China is 6.72%.

(1) The annual total population of the fifth census in China is billion, accounting for more than the world population, and it is the most populous country in the world.

(2) For every 6,543.8+million people, the number of people with college education increased from 654.38+0.990 to 654.38+0.990.

(3) What are the reasons for the decline in the natural population growth rate in China?

30. [Think about it] Look at the picture and write the names of the geographical things represented by the numbers and letters in the picture. (8 points)

① Ocean

② Strait

③ Island

④ Peninsula

A province, the capital.

The abbreviation of province b is.

3 1. [Try] Read the map of the Yangtze River system and fill in the following contents. (8 points)

1) The Yangtze River flows into the sea, and ② in the picture is a lake.

② The middle reaches of the Yangtze River refer to.

(3) (3) It is a water control project, and tributary A flows through the whole province. The abbreviation of tributary b is

(4) The hydropower resources in the main stream of the Yangtze River are mainly concentrated in the reach.

32. [Fill in the blanks] Read the map of dry and wet areas in China and answer this question. (10)

(1) According to the degree of dryness and wetness of the climate, China is divided into four grades: A, B, C and D. ..

(2) The dividing line between A and B is close to the precipitation line of mm and crosses the first line.

(3) The dividing line between B and C is close to the precipitation line of mm, etc.

(4) Area A is the main agricultural producing area in China, and Area B is the main agricultural producing area.

33. [Challenge yourself] Look at the picture below and complete the following questions (10).

(1) Mountain A is, and its southern terrain area is.

(2) Mountain range B is located on the dividing line between the first and second steps in China, and belongs to strike mountain range;

(3) The terrain between Mountain B and Mountain C is named after its highest altitude;

(4) The terrain on the east side of the mountain range D is,

(5)E is a mountain range and f is.

34. [Living space] Look at the picture below and analyze the data to answer the question (6 points).

Today, about 60% of the world is short of water resources. The annual water demand in Beijing is 41.200 million tons, and the incoming water is only1.800 million tons. This is a grim reality that every Beijinger faces.

(1) The present situation of water resources in Beijing is that the per capita water consumption is about the national level.

(2) The serious water shortage in Beijing is caused by human factors.

(3) The main ways to solve Beijing's water shortage: ①; 2 and so on. What do you think everyone in Beijing can do to save water are: ③; 4 and so on.

Read the brief timetable of trains from Xiamen to Wuyishan and answer the following questions. (6 points)

262 station name 26 1 time

2 1: 49 Xiamen 06: 19

23: 00- 10 Zhangzhou 04: 48-58

02: 10-20 Zhangping 0 1: 42-5 1

08: 58-24 Laizhou

19:33-50

10: 06- 13 Nanping 18: 42-48

1 1: 3 1-50 Jian 'ou 17: 16-29

Wuyishan 15: 10

(1) The time from Xiamen to Wuyishan is: the time from Zhangzhou to Nanping.

(2) Take a train from Wuyishan to Nanping; Take the train from Zhangping to Jian 'ou.

(3) The starting station of the 261train is; The terminal is.

36. [Dawn of Victory] Read the following reading materials and answer this question (3 points).

As early as the Han Dynasty from 206 BC to 220 AD, China had a city with a population of one million. It can be said that in the history of China, China has a large population. Some people think that one of the reasons for the large population in China's history is that China people have been eating with chopsticks since 2000, instead of grabbing food with their hands at the same time as other ethnic groups, so China people are relatively less sick, which is beneficial to population growth. As an advanced nation in Western Europe like France, the knife and fork method was adopted only in 1670. At that time, the French emperor Louis XIV refused to use it because he felt it was not easy to use!

(1) Do you think this passage makes sense? ( 1)

(2) Talk about the basic contents of China's population policy: (2 points)