Zhang 'an History of Zhang 'an Street

Zhang 'an, before 1984, belonged to Linhai County, and later the administrative division was assigned to Jiaojiang. County governance was established in the Western Han Dynasty more than two thousand years ago. Thousands of years of wind, frost, rain and snow have left few historical and cultural relics on the surface. The large-scale ancient tombs of the Six Dynasties, which are several meters or tens of meters below the surface, are layered and detailed in chronology. We can appreciate the glory, profound cultural accumulation and historical connotation of ancient Chang 'an from mountain cutting, ploughing, sowing and dredging, as well as various unearthed cultural relics, rubble scattered in the countryside, burnt clods and ceramic fragments. In ancient times, Zhang 'an had a mild climate, surrounded by mountains and seas and staggered valleys, and was the hinterland of plain hills. Most of the territory is alluvial plain, which has been in a state of continuous siltation in the long process of evolution into land, and has been in lakes and swamps in Shang Dynasty. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, a large area of earth lakes appeared in hilly areas and in front of mountains. In the Neolithic Age four or five thousand years ago, the primitive aborigines of Shanyue began to live and move in the foothills near the mountains and rivers. They live in hilly areas and engage in primitive farming, gathering and fishing. Brief report on the excavation of canoe wreckage in Zhang 'an site: stone chisel, stone sickle and pottery spinning wheel unearthed in Zhang 'aoling, garden village, Zhang 'an in 1970s; In 1990s, talc spinning wheel was unearthed in Jiuling Lake, and Neolithic relics such as stone sickle and stone knife were unearthed in Yang Si Xieyang Guanfeng Mountain. Antlers have been unearthed in the south of Zhang 'an Bridge, and various stone cultural relics have been unearthed in these places, showing the human life scene in ancient Zhang 'an, which was dominated by farming and beach fishing.

During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Zhang 'an belonged to Yangzhou, which was the land of Ou and Yue. In 22 1 year BC, after Qin Shihuang annexed six countries, the Qin Dynasty generally abandoned the sparsely populated southeast coast and belonged to Minzhong County. After that, a large-scale forced immigration was carried out to expand the territory. Historical records? The Biography of the First Qin Emperor says: "In the thirty-three years (2 14 BC), the Jia people took Lvliang's brief account of those who died and got married." Hanshu? "Gaudi Ji" also said: "Qin moved to the south of the three counties, making it mixed with Baiyue." During the Qin Dynasty, Zhang was installed back in Puxiang, belonging to Yinxian County, Huiji County. By the Han dynasty, it had developed, and then controlled and managed the southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian, and even the whole southeast Vietnam. During the Northern Han Dynasty, the population migrating south and the local aborigines have multiplied to a considerable scale. Due to the development of the territory in Qin and Han Dynasties and the opening of the "Silk Road" at sea, Zhang 'an's political and military status became increasingly important. "Hanshu" said: "North to Liaoning, south to Jiaotoe, contribution to transshipment, all from Dongou and Dongye". According to the examination, Dongou and Dongye refer to the former site of Zhang 'an.

In the second year of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty (85 BC), Yu Zhang 'an was established in Huipu County, which belonged to Huiji County. From the Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, it was the old county government. After the Han dynasty, it has become an important town and military fortress in the southeast coast, a metropolis for shipping in Haikou, and a military town controlled by the central government in Ou and Fujian. Chang 'an is not only the first county in ancient China, but also a coastal port, a military stronghold, a county department and a political, economic and cultural center. At the same time, it is also Huiji County, a military institution from the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms and Wu Dynasties, and the seat of a captain in the East. Just like Yang Xiong in the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote, "One guard in the northwest, one guard in the southeast", and the "one guard" in it refers to this place. The rise of Zhang An is related to geographical environment and political factors. For example, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pointed out that "East Vietnam is narrow and crowded" and the traffic is inconvenient. It's just that this place is located along the coast of Taizhou Bay at the mouth of Jiaojiang River, with convenient water transportation and easy contact with the outside world. "Tongdian" Volume 33 "Official History 15? There is a cloud in the biography of counties. As a remote area along the southeast coast, the Western Han Dynasty set up Hewlett-Packard County for Zhang 'an and set up military institutions in the east. This is a plan of military strategic rights and interests, which plays a vital role in deterring remote areas.

In the second year of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty (85 BC), Hewlett-Packard County was established from Zhangjian, and the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (the first year of Zhang and Zhao) was changed to Zhangan County. In the second year of Taiping (25 1), Linhai County was established in the east of Huiji, and in the eighth year of Tang Wude (625), it was basically the whole county (Huipu and Linhai).

With the expansion of administrative areas and the integration of Han and Vietnamese nationalities, society has achieved all-round development. The newly silted land has become an ideal development place for immigrants to settle down, and those who choose high fertilizer are cultivated. With the development of commerce and handicrafts, Zhang 'an is densely populated. At this time, the surname clan appeared, and Ma, an old minister of Zhao, came to Zhang 'an to live in seclusion to avoid the harm of Qin (Sanmen County Records). Sanmen Ma's genealogy records: "At the end of Qin Dynasty, Ma Shengluan lived in Majiashan, Zhang 'an to avoid the chaos of Qin Dynasty. "Huang Qingrui" Taizhou Jinshi Record? Brick records and newly unearthed surnames of Wang, Wu, Gao, Chen, Xu, Jiang, Pan, Ding, Zuo and Zhu in the Six Dynasties in Chang 'an. For example, Yang's word "gold" or "palace" is imprinted between the bottoms of the three-legged supporting surfaces of Aolikeng kiln site, and the word "Li" is engraved on the bottom of celadon reef bucket, which is estimated to be the surname of the kiln craftsman. There are decorative bricks with pattern printing in the chronology of dynasties, including the earliest numbered bricks of Jianyuan, Yuanping and Yongchung in the Western Han Dynasty, Yongning, Yan Xi and Chiwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, as well as pattern printing and carving inscriptions on some ceramics. The bellies of some celadon objects are written in brown, and a piece of celadon fragment found at the seaside kiln site is also written in brown. As for the inscriptions on residual bricks left at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there are even more. After the "Eight Kings Rebellion" in the Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains was at war for years, and northern scholars moved south one after another, or moved south to Taiwan Province for war or political reasons, which brought about ethnic integration and cultural exchanges. A large number of tombs and brick inscriptions from the Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties have been unearthed around Chang 'an, including "Jizhou (369) (now Gaoyi County, Hebei Province) on August 1st of the 4th year of Taihe" and "Zhu Wei's wife in Guanhuali, Du Xiang, Jiyang County, Yanzhou". In the 7th year of the Republic of China (1918), in February, "Buqu River Seal" was unearthed on Zhang 'an East Road, and Libaihe was dredged in 197 1 year, and the farmers in Balianqiao collected the official seal of China, "Military Puppet Sima". It can be seen from the six-sided "Zhu Zhengshou" private seal and bronze hook seal that were popular in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties unearthed in the 1990s. It reflects Zhang 'an's political and military historical position and is the evidence of population migration, thus communicating the cultural ties between Zhang 'an and the Central Plains. At the same time, Zhang An also participated in the historical drama staged by Chinese civilization in synchronization with the Central Plains, from which we can see the far-reaching influence of Chinese civilization.

Zhang 'an Port, a military town, is also one of the five earliest ancient seaports along the southeast coast. "In the second year of Huanglong, Wu Dadi in the Three Kingdoms (230), Sun Quan sent generals Wei Wen and Zhuge to speak frankly about military orders, and more than 10,000 people went to the sea to seek Yizhou (now Taiwan Province Province), and thousands of people returned to Yizhou" (reflection? Takeshi? Wu Zhuchuan). Many scholars in modern times believed that the sea port of this voyage was Zhang 'an Port. This is the first large-scale communication between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province in the history of our country, and it is also the first time that China has managed Taiwan Province Province in the name of the government, which is of great significance. In 1960s, masts, planks and other relics were excavated from the north of Hu Xiao Village to the south of Wushan Mountain, which provided a reliable textual research basis for confirming the scope of Zhang 'an Lake, an ancient HP road.

The development of shipping industry has promoted the development of traditional handicrafts and culture in Guzhang 'an. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Ou Yue people were engaged in textile, shipbuilding and pottery making. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the indigenous people of Shanyue had frequent contacts with the Han people in the Central Plains, and agricultural production developed rapidly. With the development of political geography, Chang 'an economy developed rapidly in the Six Dynasties. During the period of the Three Kingdoms and the Wu Kingdom, Kuloko Shen's Record of Foreign Bodies in Linhai recorded the products and customs of Linhai County at that time. It has been recorded that "Danqiu Valley is ripe in summer and autumn", and Danqiu was another name of Linhai County at that time. There are many kinds of cash crops, mainly beans, and dried ginger is the most famous.

In the Southern Dynasties, Zhang An's dried ginger was already a tribute of the imperial court. According to "Newly Revised Materia Medica" compiled by Tang Guan, "safety is the best when going to sea." "Tang Shu? Geography also records: "Old tributes and dried ginger are the best in Zhang 'an City Gate." "Southern history? The Biography of Confucius said: "Confucius was born as a coastal satrap and now lives in Renqing. After returning to the county seat, he presented two thousand Jin of dried ginger, which was too little for Emperor Wu. This is a clear sigh. "The south seven books? The Biography of Confucius is 20 Jin, which is also true. In addition to offering dried ginger as a tribute, the production of "Mang" also attracted attention at that time. In fact, the so-called "mang" is the straw sandals woven from twined hemp at that time, which were specially designed for the literati class, proud of and addicted to mountains and rivers. The main handicraft industry at that time was ceramics. The history of Chang 'an ceramic firing industry can be traced back to Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Porcelain gradually matured in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and almost reached its peak in the Six Dynasties. At present, there are many celadon kiln sites in Tiechang Village, Aolikeng, Anwangshan, Ma 'ao Village, Nianyukengkou, Guantianshan and Jingkai Village in the upper reaches of Zhang Anpu. Today, there are as many as six archaeological discoveries, and the sites have been designated as key cultural relics protection units in Zhejiang Province. Xikou Celadon Kiln produces more than 50 varieties in more than ten categories, such as pots, cans, washings, bowls, jars, dishes, cans, warehouses and cups. Celadon shaft is light blue, moist and shiny, simple and elegant, wheel-shaped, with die printing, engraving, stacking, carving, engraving, kneading and other techniques, as well as burning utensils.

Zhang 'an is very close to Jiaojiang River, and the East China Sea is just outside a bay in Jiaobei Plain, with rich fishery resources. Ancient Yue people were good at boating, mainly engaged in fishery production, only in Lingjiang River basin. Tang Daoxuan's Continued Biography of Monks? According to "Zhi Yi Zhuan", "Zhi Yi went to live near the sea in the seventh year of Chen Taijian (575), and the people were engaged in marine fish, with a net of more than 400 miles and more than 60 rivers, lakes and streams", and fishing at sea was quite huge. At the same time, Zhang An also got the position of fishing for salt. In the Tang Dynasty, a new salt supervisor was set up in Xintingtou, west of Zhang 'an Yellow Reef. This site is located at the gentle slope of Yanglaoren Cave, Xitou, Hengcun Village, Huangjiao Mountain. It was set up as a overseer to manage the salt industry and became one of the top ten overseers in Jiangnan at that time. In the third year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1070), the Dudu Salt Field was established in the earthen plain, and salt production became one of the main economic sources at that time.

The traffic in ancient Chang 'an was also very developed. Zhang 'an belongs to the land of Guyue. Guyue people "are good at rowing boats, swimming mountains, taking boats as the key link and horses as partners" and live a life of farming, fishing and hunting. With the gradual rise of handicraft industry, the economy began to prosper, and a shipping port-Chang 'an Ancient Port appeared. The land runs through the north and south, and the ancient post road starts from Yinxian and Zhang Ju (Ningbo) in the north, passes through Sanmen Zhu Hang Post, and goes to Zhang 'an at the foot of Erling. Drive economic prosperity from south to north. Various coins unearthed in Chang 'an, such as "Da Chun 2000" in Janice of the Three Kingdoms, "Da Chun 5000" and "Da Chun Ruqian" in the Western Han Dynasty, and a large number of five-baht coins in various formats in the Qin and Han Dynasties, all indirectly reflect one aspect of the local economic situation.

The expansion of administrative areas and the promotion of economic and cultural prosperity have been influenced by the introduction of religion. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, both Buddhism and Taoism had been introduced to Taizhou. The earliest classic seaside temples were Yongquan Yan 'en Temple in Taikang (280-289), Zhang 'an Lingmu Temple in Yongkang Middle School (300-30 1), and Zhang 'an Lingmu Temple was founded in Yongkang for two years (30 1). In the northern suburb of Zhangbei, at the foot of Luohanling, Jiuzi (Wudao Temple) in Bingchenzhai Village of Zilinshan was changed from "Qujing" in Sui Dynasty to "Wudao Courtyard" in Song Dynasty, which was the place where Zhangbeizi made clouds, and later presided over the initiation of Master Zhang An (56 1-632), the fifth ancestor of Tiantai Mountain. Celadon bowls, carved lotus patterns, and Buddhist figures on various plastic jars are strongly religious. The ceramic bowl at the kiln site in Aolikeng, Linhai is decorated with a circle at the inner bottom and nine lotus petals carved around it. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, lotus petals were widely used for decoration, such as the shoulders of chicken heads and lotus petals inside and outside porcelain bowls.

With the development of politics and region, the formation of wealthy families and the rise of literati in Zhang 'an, and the continuous development of economy, Zhang 'an, as a coastal county, gradually became a metropolis in the southeast coastal area at that time.

Between the ancient rivers, lakes and marshes in Jin 'ao and Shanxi, it turns back to Pu on three sides and back to Iraq in nine bends. The old trace Zhang 'an Lake was formed on the old road of Hewlett-Packard. Under the action of nature and manpower, it gradually formed a beautiful Zhang 'an Lake. According to the "Lin Hai Ji" written by Liu Song, "There are lakes and mountains 40 paces north of the county, and the mountains are just right with Jinbe, which can accommodate hundreds of people. Folk customs are extremely heavy. Every nine days, on the occasion of chrysanthemum wine, banquets often attract three or four hundred people. " "Taiping Yulan" also has a similar record: "There is a beautiful lake in the north of Chang 'an ancient city, called Chang 'an Lake. There are mountains by the lake, and the top of the mountain is flat, which can accommodate 300 to 400 people. Every autumn in Chongyang, county officials, literati and scholars gather in the lake and enjoy themselves. " It can be seen that Zhang 'an was a prosperous city with rich life, exquisite architecture and beautiful lakes and mountains.

In the early 1980s, cultural relics workers conducted many investigations on the site of Guzhang 'an, and unearthed some building components, especially flat bricks, tiles, tiles and dripping water in Qian Wen. In the early 1990s, the floor tiles of Song Xiangfu Temple were unearthed in Changfeng Street, Zhang 'an. 1997, a large number of Yun Leiwen tiles of Han Dynasty (diameter 14cm) were unearthed in the rammed soil layer of Baorongguan site due to the original middle school campus building. At the beginning of 2005, fragments of porcelain such as face tiles, pipe tiles, oil lamps, bowls and bowls in the Han Dynasty were unearthed at the construction site of Shuituiji Hewlett-Packard County.

At the same time, some documents also record that during the Taishigong period of the Western Jin Dynasty (265-274), the Jin envoy Chenggong Sui Dengqiao Wangjiang made a cloud. This bridge was built in the Jin Dynasty at the latest, and it was originally made of wood. Because of the Zhu Chi fence of the bridge, it is called Chilan Bridge. When the five-hole barn was first built, there were porcelain buildings, soul bottles, porcelain buildings, figurines, pig pens, dog pens, chicken cages, stoves, cookers and wine utensils on the cans, which vividly reproduced the real face of people's daily life thousands of years ago. At the same time, Zhang An's smelting skills have reached a certain level. Such as unearthed bronze hooks, bronze mirrors, bronze swords, iron swords, bronze washers, bronze bowls, reef barrels, ironware and other series, as well as exquisite decorations and carvings on bronzes. In particular, the inscriptions on bronze mirrors are the most beautiful, and there are some small handicrafts, such as hair pins, silver pins, copper pins and hairpins (glass) on men's hair bun; Red agate, green crystal, etc. Ordinary women, all kinds of ears with waist, oval, melon-shaped. There are also gold rings, bracelets, silver bracelets, silver rings, belt buckles, gold-plated bronze mirrors and other craft products.

Zhang 'an is also the controversial location of "Dongye" in China's history circle. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yue was a place where bronzes were smelted, and was famous for being located in the southeast of Huiji. Up to now, bronze smelting sites have been found in the foothills of Jiuzishan in Zilinhu Village, Zhang 'an Town and Chayuan Mountain in Xikou Iron Factory, and a large amount of bronze slag smelting residues have accumulated in the slag gangtou of Hucun Village. In ancient legends and documents, it is more likely to be "Dongye", which is consistent with historical records.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Zhang 'an withdrew from the county and merged with the town, and the county-level institutions in the Six Dynasties moved to Dagushan, Linhai City. Re-analysis in the early Tang Dynasty showed that the coast was coastal, and the five counties of Zhang 'an, Shifeng, Le 'an and Ninghai were located in Taizhou. Since then, the coastal area has been the political and cultural center of Taizhou. In the eighth year of Tang Wude (625), Zhang An returned to the sea, and the county moved to the county. Naturally, it went from bad to worse and gradually became cold.

In the Tang Dynasty, Taizhou was relegated to a secluded coastal county. In the Song Dynasty, Zhang 'an Port also had a certain status, and it was the frontier of Linhai and Huangyan ports, and it is still the origin port of sea routes. After Jian Yan in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was to control the sea lanes. In the seventh year of Song Xining (1074), a pavilion was set up in Baijia, Huangjiao, guarding the waters of Zhang 'an Port, which was the gateway to protect coastal defense. In Song Dynasty, Zhang 'an was also one of the big market towns near the sea, with prosperous business and tax fields in Zhang 'an town. The brewing industry is developed, with workshops such as wine warehouses and vinegar warehouses, which are monopolized and still maintain the economic institutions and status at the county level.

In the 4th year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 130), Song Gaozong took refuge in the floating sea and abandoned Mingzhou by boat. On the second day of the first month, he took a boat to the oyster beach outside Taizhou Bay, stayed at the foot of Jin 'ao Mountain in the evening, and rowed to Wenzhou on the eighteenth day of the first month. Wen Tianxiang escaped from Yuan Ying, crossed Jiaojiang River, and climbed Jin 'ao Mountain. He cried and worshipped where Emperor Gaozong stopped, and wrote a poem "Into the East" with emotion. Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty, followed Gaozong to Zhang 'an.

Song dynasty rewarded foreign trade, especially after crossing the south. In the seventh and sixteenth years of Shaoxing, two imperial edicts were issued: "local trade is the most profitable" and "helping the country" ... to attract people from afar and pay bribes. In order to develop foreign trade, in addition to setting up market shipping companies in Hangzhou and Mingzhou. Zhang 'an, located between Mingzhou and Wenzhou, has no market trading facilities, but market trading still exists. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Feng Anguo visited Jin Ao to record the Songmen trade, and the trade affairs in the city belonged to Haikou trade. Xikou Iron Yard in the northern suburb of Chang 'an in Song Dynasty. According to legend, there was an ancient iron yard in Erli Fiona Fang in Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the record of Jiading Chicheng, iron ore records are not kept. Since the Song Dynasty, the iron smelting industry in Guangji (now Xikou Iron Yard) in the west of Linhai has been called "iron sand" in history, and iron sand can only be used for manufacturing if it is refined into wrought iron. It is shaped like a brick and is called an iron brick. After the Song Dynasty, it gradually failed. At that time, it was one of the ancient iron smelting centers in Linhai. At the same time, Zhang An also focused on developing agricultural production in plain areas. On the basis of the Song Dynasty, dredging rivers, repairing sluices and carrying out water conservancy construction. The end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty were the concentrated period of economic decline in this period, which also reflected the tragic situation of people living in the coastal war in Zhang 'an during the reign of Yuan Dynasty. Due to political corruption, heavy taxes and backward agricultural production at the end of Yuan Dynasty, thousands of hectares of land in Jiaobei Plain have become a place where brine is excluded. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1384), Cai, the supervisor of Jiangxi Road, said, "Cut off some rivers, set up some gates according to local conditions, and always choose the ancient bridge gate." Large-scale water conservancy construction, river regulation, saving irrigation, drainage and drainage water. It meets the needs of farmland irrigation and promotes the development of agricultural production.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhang 'an still set up a tax yard, which was still a port for goods transportation. The bulk salt in the Dudu Salt Field was still transported to the sea and sold to Xianju, Jinyun, Yongkang, Wuyi and other counties. There is a general factory in Dongcaiqiao, Zhang 'an Town, which stores and transports salt in Dudu saltworks, which can be directly transported to the sea by Caiqiao via Jingxian River barge. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese rebels suffered year after year and were located on the southeast coast. The coastal people rose up against the Japanese pirates, and there are still many anti-Japanese relics. There are still some peaks near Zhang 'an, such as Zhang 'an Peak, Xintingtou Peak, Ma Zhifeng, Shanmen Peak and Taiping Peak. According to the Chronicle of Qi Jiguang, "The enemy of Jiaojiang River was divided into two parts, and Yan Fu's army surrounded Huangjiao Mountain, leaving the rest. They attacked from all sides, and there were five beheadings. The first thief was captured alive, and the battle for weapons was amazing. "

In October of the 18th year of Qing Shunzhi (166 1), in order to implement the "marine police", the coastal areas were ordered to move to the sea, forcing them to evacuate for 30 miles, clearing the land and not entering the sea in pieces. In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), the maritime ban was lifted and all the frontiers were restored. After the lifting of the ban, residents were allowed to go fishing in the sea, salt fields resumed production one after another, and the lives of coastal people also recovered. At the beginning of foreign trade, Zhapu and Jiazikou across the river from Zhang 'an have replaced Zhang 'an Port. In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), Zhejiang coastal trading ports opened. It was not until the first year of Qing Qianlong (1736) that the declining haimen port "sailed with full sails and the commercial market was booming". Subsequently, Jiazikou also became a transshipment and exchange center for southern goods, and a large number of southern goods were transported from Fujian to Jiazi for sale. During the Jiaqing period, Si Mingming and Chang (Cixi) brothers Fang and Fang moved to Fang's home in Zhang 'an. In the 11th year of Jiaqing (1806), Fang Luqing founded the "Fang Wansheng" medicine number in Zhang 'an Street. All kinds of medicinal materials in the north and south extend their outlets and set up pharmacies in Taizhou, with Zhang' an "Fang Wansheng" as the general number. There are many shop assistants, abundant funds, authentic medicinal materials and high reputation. There are 655 kinds of decoction pieces and 396 kinds of self-made pills, powders, ointments, pills, medicines and wines, which are sold not only to six counties in Taiwan Province, but also to Jiangsu, Hangzhou and Shanghai, forming the center of Taizhou's national pharmaceutical industry. Zhang 'an's "Fang Wansheng" general number, in the Republic of China, there was a "century-old shop, only this one" in its store to show its long history.

There are many historical and cultural celebrities in Zhang 'an, such as Ren Xu, the first official biography of Taizhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Chu Mao, a famous minister in the Jin Dynasty, Sun En, the leader of the peasant uprising, and the Taishou of Linhai County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Sun Fen, the third son of Sun Quan, was banished to Shu Ren in July (442) in the third year of Taiping in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and placed in a fief. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Master Zhang An, the fifth ancestor of imperial academy, was Cheng Gongsui, a poet in Tiantai Mountain. Poets who wrote thousands of poems all their lives in Song Dynasty, Kang Wang in Ma 'an, Wen Tianxiang who fled Taiwan, Li Qingzhao who wrote lyrics in Zhang 'an, Chen Guangcong, a famous poet, Qi Jiguang in Yuan Dynasty and You Zhu in Ming Dynasty, Qi Zhaonan, a historian and geographer in Qing Dynasty, Ye Suniang and Ye Suniang in the prosperous period of Kanggan. They were either officials or both, or they were all sent to Zhang 'an, leaving an immortal footprint. Li Huiqing founded the earliest random playing class in Taizhou, named "Mountain Soldiers' High Tone". Tracing back to the source, the current Taizhou Luantan Troupe should also be said to have developed from the mountain soldiers' high-pitched melody class. The high-pitched tunes of mountain soldiers have also added some contents of random play, which has become the mainstream of "random play in the mountains" in Taizhou. There is also Zhang An Ji written by Pan Yang in the Northern Song Dynasty, named after Zhang An. In the 11th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (186 1), Zhang Ke's Zhang An ZaShuo and Huang Rui's Jin Ao Shan Zhi, a famous coastal scholar in Qing Dynasty, remained in the world.

The ancient Zhang 'an Lake has beautiful scenery and mountains. Qing said in the article "Chichengji Oyster Beach" that Oyster Beach is located in "Shan Zhinan, Jin 'ao and Haimen. At first glance, there are many oysters, but now they are silted up, and there are tides everywhere, like oysters. " Qing Wuqing Temple's "Finishing Five Ancestral Monuments" contains: "Looking south at Zhang 'an County, the oyster beach is the first step, and Song Gaozong used to sail in Ma 'bi", and "The oyster beach came back to light" has also become one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Zhang 'an. During the Six Dynasties, it was no wonder that Xi Cheng of the Jin Dynasty "swam in the county" when he was in charge of the coastal satrap, and later "left his post sick to make peace for building a house, aiming at the end." Even Runan people who haven't been to Zhang 'an to do martial arts are aging. "Seventy years old is Zhang An's wish to live in Zhang An."

Jin 'ao Mountain, a scenic spot near Chang 'an, a southeast barrier and a river, has been inscribed by many literati in past dynasties. The Old Xiangfu Temple (also known as Shanji Academy) on the mountain, including the emperor's throne, Song Gaozong's resort in Mabi, and the Old Xiangfu Academy, such as the two towers of Lingmu Temple built in the eighth year of Tang Kaiyuan (720) and Guanlan Academy, which gave lectures in Shidun Mountain in the Southern Song Dynasty, have been abandoned for a long time. At the eastern foot of the mountain, there is a golden grotto inscribed with the seal script of Tai Puhua, the champion of the Yuan Dynasty (which has now been bombed). Outside the street, there is a filial piety square on Haiyang Avenue in Xiatangtou. 1966 was demolished during the Cultural Revolution.

After the south bank of Jiaojiang River was turned into a trading port, haimen port became active and became a transportation economic center, and Zhang 'an continued its position as an economic center. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Chang 'an's economy was prosperous, and shops in all walks of life were readily available, including western medicine, pawn shops, North and South goods, department stores, brewing, dyeing houses, bamboo charcoal, rice industry, copper and tin blacksmiths, vegetables, melons and fruits, aquatic products, restaurants and inns. In the meantime, the old-fashioned plaque was faintly exposed, and the population flourished and merchants gathered. The ancient street is about 660 meters long from east to west and only about 3 meters wide. There are three temples (Ye, Lu and Lin ancestral halls), two pavilions (Wenchang Pavilion), two temples (Dongyue Temple and Cishan Temple) and one bridge (Zhang 'an Bridge) on the street. Hong, Tong and Lin came first, followed by Lu, Ye, Joe and Zhang. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, there were many shops, including Justin Cheung Fengnan North Goods, Ye Yi Daranfang, Fuxing Hospital, Gong Ji Hospital, Wantong Denan Goods, Yong Cheng Department Store and Wuzhou Pharmacy Distribution Office. There are Fang Longsheng, Fang Wansheng, Ding Chunsheng, Tongren Chun and Fang Yiren in Qiaodong Street, and the North-South Goods Party is at its peak; Pastries include Zhang, Lu Juyuan, Yisheng, Ye and Lu Fuji; Department stores include Ye Zaideng, Chi Jinchun and Ye Heli. The grocery store left Yuan Heng; The pawn is Huang Yutai; Dyeing houses are not only Yongfeng and Yu Yongsheng; Wineries include Lu Juyuan, Lu Juyuan, and so on, as well as the store numbers and century-old brands of merchants such as Lu's fashion jewelry and Cui Yuanfeng, which also retain the prosperous atmosphere of that year. On this old street, there is the medicine number (1806) of "Fang Wansheng" in the 11th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, and the former site of "Yu Yongsheng" dyehouse. Twelve years of Qianlong (1747), Hongshi Street Gate Square; Xianfeng two years (1852), Qinshan Temple; In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), Ye Shu returned to Puzha; Ten years of Tongzhi (187 1) entered Cai Jiali, the former residence of Cai Diankui; Twenty-one years of Daoguang (184 1), Yip's Ancestral Hall; Aofengmen in the 26th year of Guangxu (1906); Qianlong fifty-four years (1789), Zhang' anqiao and other historical sites. Walking into Zhang 'an Old Street, you can experience the tranquility and feel the rise and fall and prosperity of the city. The long historical years have passed by in a hurry. The scenery of Zhang 'an in those days is long gone, but walking on the street, some remaining buildings and words can still make people deeply feel the charm of the old street in those days, but Zhang 'an's ancient cultural relics and human landscape all show a page of the glorious history of ancient county.