Moscow comments on German immigrants

After World War II, the Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal tried German war criminals and the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal tried Japanese war criminals.

Nuremberg is located in the Frank Basin in the middle of Bavaria, including 8 cities and counties such as Herun Root, Foote, Nuremberg and Schwabach. The whole region covers an area of 2935.2 square kilometers, with a population of 2.5 million and a GDP of 71100 million euros. This area is the center of communication, multimedia, transportation technology, logistics technology and medical technology in Germany, and it is also the seventh largest economic zone in Germany.

Nuremberg is the toy capital of the world, and the Nazi Party started here.

1943, 10 year 10 30 October, the Moscow declaration signed by the Soviet union, the United States and Britain stipulated that war criminals would be brought to the crime scene after the war and tried by the injured country according to domestic laws. 1On August 8, 945, the London Agreement and the Charter of the European International Military Tribunal signed by the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and France further stipulated that each of the four countries appointed a judge and a reserve judge to form an international military tribunal to conduct a unified trial of the chief war criminals of Nazi Germany who could not determine their specific crime location.

1945 65438+1October 18, the first trial of the international military court was held in Berlin, and was moved to Nuremberg, Germany from1945 65438+1October 20th. After 2 16 sessions, it ended on 1 9461June1day. The court sentenced 22 of the 24 defendants: H. Goering, M. borman, H. Frank, W. Frick, A. Jodl, E. Kaltenbroner, W. keitel, J.von ribbentrop, A. rosenberg, F. Sauckel and A. Seth Inquart. Among them, 10 people were executed (Goering committed suicide before execution and borman was tried in absentia). Funk, Hess and Lei Deer were sentenced to life imprisonment, Schlach, speer, Deng Nici and Neureiter were sentenced to 65,438+00 ~ 20 years' imprisonment, and Fritsch, Babpen and Schacht were sentenced.

Among the organizations and groups prosecuted, SS, Secret Service, Gestapo and Nazi leader corps were declared as criminal organizations.

In Nuremberg, the US military court conducted 177 follow-up trials on 65,438 defendants who held important positions in Nazi Germany's political, economic and military institutions and organizations, namely: ① doctor trials (medical experiments for prisoners of war and prisoners in concentration camps). (2) m hill trial (for marshal e m hill). (3) Judge trial (for senior judicial officials who used the law to persecute Jews and Nazi opposition). (4) Bohr trial (for H.von Bohr, leader of SS concentration camp management organization). ⑤ Frick trial (for President F Frick and Kang Zeen who used a lot of foreign forced labor). 6. The trial of French companies (for the activities of French companies in the occupied areas). ⑦ Hostage-killing trial (aimed at the generals who killed hostages in anti-guerrilla warfare in Southeast Europe). Race and Immigration Experiment (SS's Race Plan). Pet-name ruby SS special operations forces trial (for Olendorf and other special operations forces commanders). Participate in the Krupp trial (for Krupp Konzern and his leaders). ? 1 1 William street trial (for crimes against peace committed by senior officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and several government ministers). 12 trial of the supreme command of the national defense forces (senior officers of the supreme command). In the subsequent trial, 24 people were sentenced to death (including 12), 35 people were released and the rest were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment. But by 1956, they were all released.

The Nuremberg trial was prosecuted and convicted according to the following four charges: ① planning, preparing, launching or carrying out war crimes. (2) Participating in the implementation of war and planning crimes. Together, these two crimes are called crimes against peace. (3) War crime (referring to violation of the laws or customs of war). (4) Crimes against humanity (refers to the slaughter, extermination and slavery of civilians, etc.). The Nuremberg trial laid the foundation for future trials of crimes against peace and marked the great development of international law.

In the Nuremberg Trial Hall where Hermann G?ring and rudolf hess were tried, you can hear the recording of their own defense: "Like law-abiding postmen, we just try our best to do our respective jobs ..."

Reflecting on all kinds of toys and absurd behaviors made by human beings, the "Nanjing Massacre" should not only accurately count how many soldiers died on the battlefield, how many law-abiding prisoners of war laid down their weapons, and how many innocent civilians were extinct ... but also reflect on the "crimes against peace", "war crimes" and "crimes against humanity" that the previous generation got their hands on according to the same rules of the Nuremberg trial.

1September 5, 935, the Nazi party held a congress in Nuremberg, further escalating the policy of suppressing Jews. At the meeting, Hitler announced a new law to deprive Jews of their civil rights, reducing Jews from "second-class citizens" to "national residents" who have no right to vote and stand for election, and since then they have lost their rights as citizens and all legal guarantees. Then Nazi Germany forcibly expelled these "local residents" and immigrated to other countries and regions according to this new law, thus completing the upgrade from restriction to deprivation of Jewish rights.