Who are the historical celebrities in Xinyang, Henan?

Du Shuzhi, Zhai Xingzhou, Wang, Wang, Wang Chao, Deng, Lin, Wei Jing, Wang Shenluan, He Jingming, Huang Shougong and his wife.

Du Shuzhi (1922 ~ 2009.3), Han nationality, was born in Xinyang City, Henan Province. Junior high school education, 194 1 September to participate in the revolution, in party member. Anti-Japanese National Salvation Warrior, former secretary of lichuan county Supervision Committee and chairman of the Federation of Trade Unions.

1941September to1949 65438+February served as a soldier, squad leader and company instructor in the New Fourth Army. 1946 65438+ 10 joined the China * * * Production Party. 1950, 1 to 1953, 12, deputy minister of the people's armed forces department of Enshi county and lichuan county, 1963 to 1965, secretary of the supervisory committee of Zhongchuang county, 1965. 1982 10 retired, 1983 was approved to enjoy the treatment of the CPC. He died of illness in March 2009 at the age of 87.

Zhai Xingzhou (1903 ~? ), Han nationality, Xinyang, Henan, junior high school culture, 1938, 12 years to join the work, anti-Japanese national salvation.

193865438+February to19411,worked as a cook in the 44th regiment of the New Fourth Army; 194 1 year 65438+February to1August, 949, served as the squad leader of the cooking class in Jianghan Independent Second Brigade and Fourth Regiment; 1 August 1949 to 1949+01August 1998, worked as a buyer in the military and political cadre school of Enshi Military Division1team. 1949 1 1 to 195 1 worked in the third squadron of the Enshi Military Division Teaching Team in February; 195/kloc-0 worked as a storekeeper in lichuan county grain storage and transportation station from February, 2000 to May, 2003; Retired in June, 1963, retired in June, 1982.

Wang (? -944), whose real name was Wang, was later renamed Wang and Damon (alias). He was born in Gushi, Gwangju (now Gushi, Henan). He was the youngest son of Wang, the founder of Fujian, his brother, the uncle of Wang Jipeng, a native of Kangzong, Fujian, and the king of Fujian during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

When Wang Yanxi was in Wang Jipeng's reign, he was a servant and a servant. Wang Jipeng was placed under house arrest because he was suspected of being an imperial clan and pretended to be crazy. In the fourth year of Tianfu (939), Zhu and Lian reunited with the crane-controlling army, welcomed the king into the palace, and killed Wang Jipeng, so he claimed to be a mighty and powerful ambassador, and the king of Fujian, renamed Damon and Yonglong, became a late Jin vassal, but the official system of China was like an emperor. However, after Wang ascended the throne, he was more extravagant, dissolute and suspicious than Wang Jipeng. Wang, the younger brother of Jianzhou secretariat, tried to convince him, but Wang wrote back to condemn him and sent someone to spy on Wang's privacy, so they made enemies.

In the ninth year of Tianfu (944), Wang was assassinated by Zhu and Lian, and posthumous title Ruiwenguang was the filial piety of Delong Road in Yuanming, with the temple name.

Wang was born in Gushi, Gwangju (now Gushi County, Henan Province). Born in the third year of Tang Xiantong (862), he has three brothers. Wang and tied for third place. When Wang was young, he studied well and had great ambitions.

In the first year of Zhonghe (88 1), Wang Xu, the butcher of Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), set out to conquer Gwangju, and Wang brothers defected to Wang Xu's rebel army. Soon, Qin Zongquan, the envoy of the era of Tang Cai Zhou, sent troops to attack Wang Xu, who led his troops across the river and into Fujian, Lianketing and Zhangzhou. Wang He and his brothers entered Fujian with the army. Wang Xu was suspicious by nature, killing soldiers indiscriminately, and everyone was dissatisfied. Wang Brothers took the opportunity to launch a mutiny. Many people praised Wang as handsome, but Wang worshipped his brother Wang Chao as handsome on the grounds that "things will go smoothly". Since then, three Together Brothers work together to rectify the team. Wang is approachable, cares about the foot soldiers, shares joys and sorrows with the foot soldiers, and is deeply loved by the foot soldiers.

Wang's team was disciplined, Qiu made no mistakes, and soon captured many counties. At that time, Liao Yanruo, the secretariat of Quanzhou, was greedy for politics, and Wang Chao led the troops to capture Quanzhou in the second year of Yu Guangqi (886). Fujian observer Chen Yan recommended Wang Chao as Quanzhou secretariat. Under the management of the Wang brothers, Quanzhou's production resumed rapidly and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. In the second year of Dashun (89 1), Chen Yan was seriously ill and thought Wang Chao was his ideal heir. Despite the opposition of his son-in-law Fan Hui, he called Wang Chao to Fuzhou to grant him military and political power. Before Wang Chao arrived in Fuzhou, Chen Yanxian died, and her son-in-law Fan Hui claimed to stay behind, so she was arrogant and violent and unpopular. Wang Chao appointed Wang as governor and led his own army to attack Fuzhou. Along the way, the masses offered "Niujiu" and military food support, and the seaside "barbarians" were all helped by soldiers and ships. After more than a year's efforts, Yu Jingfu invaded Fuzhou in May of the second year (893). Subsequently, peasant armies from all parts of central Fujian made a comeback, and Wang soon occupied the whole territory of Fujian, so the court appointed Wang Chao as the secretariat of Fujian and Wang as an agreement.

In the third year of Gan Ning (896), the imperial court promoted Fujian as a strong military order and appointed Wang Chao as our time. The following year, Wang Chao died. The court appointed the king as our envoy, and later added Pingzhang as the king of Langya. After the death of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Li and Wang paid tribute to Liang Kaiping for three years (909). Liang Taizu,,, is the secretary, and Wang is the magistrate of Fuzhou. In the fourth year of Kaiping (9 10), it was also named King of Min.

After Wang took over as minister of our army, he took many measures to develop Fujian's economy and culture. During his reign, he carried out the policy of environmental protection and protecting the people, made good friends with foreign countries, rectified bureaucracy at home and calmed people's hearts-in order to maintain the stable situation in central Fujian, Wang pushed his way through the crowd and refused to be the emperor. "It is better to open the door than to be an emperor behind closed doors." . Paying tribute to the Tang Dynasty and the Houliang not only stabilized the situation with its momentum, but also made people unable to find an excuse to invade the territory. Wang married the daughter of Liu Yin, the master of the Southern Han Dynasty, for his son, and agreed that the son of Qian Liu, the master of wuyue, would come to Fujian to marry, so as to make friends with his neighbors and eliminate the disaster of war. Appoint people on their merits, and choose talents for their abilities. It happened among the people, and Wang encouraged him in order to "turn the war base into a good domain and make the imperial edict (that is,' self-protection') in benevolence and righteousness." In the first year of Ganning (894), more than 20,000 people surrounded Tingzhou in Huanglian Cave in western Fujian, and the king forbade killing. He went there in person and shouted to the hungry people: "Officials are really abused. What can I do?" It will soon subside.

On the basis of political stability, Wang set out to develop the economy, attaching importance to the development of agricultural production, ignoring taxes and reducing the burden on the people. Farmers cultivate "commons", tax "tithe", "no violence" and "no war", which greatly improves the enthusiasm for production. Encourage farmers to reclaim land, so as to "clear grass and return it to grass" in mountainous areas and reclaim coastal areas as cultivated land, and further expand the cultivated land area in Fujian. Advocate the construction of water conservancy and dams in various places; The expansion of Fuzhou West Lake, with a vast area of 40 miles, has benefited a large area of private land in the northwest suburbs; We will also build or expand Miaodun seawall, Changle seawall, Lianjiang Le Hu and Quanzhou Tangyan in Fuqing. Due to the expansion of cultivated land, the construction of water conservancy and the improvement of rice varieties, the grain output has greatly increased. Wang also encourages farmers to grow tea and export 50,000 to 60,000 teas every year. Tea in Jian 'an County and Gushan County of Fuzhou is classified as tribute.

Wang also attaches importance to commerce, paying special attention to attracting foreign businessmen and developing overseas trade. First, develop production with ceramics and iron as the main export raw materials. The shipbuilding industry has also made great progress. In order to meet the needs of commercial development, iron money and lead money were cast.

Wang has twice expanded the walls of Fuzhou. Once, during the reign of Tang Tianfu (90 1 ~ 904), a city wall with a circumference of 40 Li was built outside Zicheng, which was called "Los Angeles" ("Big City"). Once, in the second year of God Blessing (905), "the city was built between the north and the south, called the North and South Moon City, and the big city was merged into three", which was more than seven times larger than the old city. In order to make Fuzhou "land and water free" and facilitate transportation, the rivers and ditches in Fuzhou should be reorganized and transformed; Gan Tang Port, the outer port of Fuzhou, has also been opened, becoming an important port for foreign trade.

At that time, there were envoys and business contacts between Fujian and Silla in the north (now the Korean Peninsula), Nanyang Islands in the south and India, Sanqing Temple (Indonesia) and countries in the Arabian Peninsula. Fujian's products are transshipped through the seaport, which is very profitable. In order to develop business, Wang removed many obstacles and expanded the trade between Fujian and the Central Plains. Trade at home and abroad is developed, fiscal revenue is abundant, and people's lives are guaranteed.

Social stability and economic prosperity in central Fujian attract northern scholars and avoid chaos in Fujian. Wang set up recruiting halls in Fuzhou and Quanzhou, actively recruiting talents. At that time, Fujian people who were officials abroad, such as Weng Chengzan and Huang Tao, all returned to Fujian and were reused. Foreign celebrities such as Li Xun, Han Wo, Xu Yin and Wang Ya also came to Fujian to show their talents. Wang pays attention to developing education, cultivating talents and protecting cultural heritage. Adopt Weng Chengzan's suggestion to build four schools in Fuzhou as the highest institution of higher learning in central Fujian, and call on all localities to "establish a state of emergency". It also ordered all localities to collect suicide notes and organize scholars to organize them for preservation. Therefore, the cultural and educational undertakings in central Fujian are unprecedentedly prosperous.

Wang is a thrifty man who once taught his left and right: "Curiosity is different, which is the basis of luxury. Curse it now and let future generations gradually do nothing. " Wang also believed in Buddhism, built many Buddhist pagodas, cast gold and bronze buddhas, wrote many Buddhist scriptures, and distributed fertile land to temples, wasting a lot of manpower and material resources.

In the third year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (925), Wang died of illness and was buried at the southern foot of Lianhua Mountain in the northern suburb of Fuzhou.

Wang Chao (846 ~ 897) was born in Tang Huichang in the sixth year (846). His ancestral home is Langya County (now southeast of Shandong Peninsula), and Wang Ye, the ancestor of the Five Dynasties, served as the magistrate of Gushi County in Gwangju (now Huangchuan County, Henan Province) and later settled in Gushi. My father, Wang Qiu, is a farmer with considerable wealth. At the age of 35, Wang Chao was the assistant history of Gushi county magistrate, and his younger brothers, Wang Shenluan and Wang, were both talented and brave, and were known as the "Three Dragons".

Deng (1904- 1992) is a great proletarian revolutionary, politician, famous social activist, staunch Marxist, outstanding leader of the Party and the country, and pioneer of the women's movement in China.

Deng, formerly known as Deng, was born in Guangshan, Henan Province. 1904 was born in Nanning, Guangxi on February 4th. He lost his father when he was a child and lived a poor life by his mother Yang Zhende as a doctor or tutor.

Forest (870 ~ 936)

Lin was born in 870 in the 11th year of Tang Xiantong. Originally from Shouzhou County, Henan Province, he moved to Gushi County in the first year of Tang Guangming (880). In the early years of Guangqi, Lin led his younger brother Lin and others to take refuge in the Wang army, and then went south to Fujian with the army. In the first year of Tang Jingxi (892), Lin was ordered to attack Fuzhou from Quanzhou and was invincible. Fan Hui, who stayed in Fuzhou, was defeated and more than 3,000 people fell. During the reign of Emperor Taizu of Liang Dynasty, Wang was the king of Fujian and Lin was the viceroy. Liang Kaiping was 39 years old for three years (909). After marrying Li Ke, a longevity person from Tang Fu, he moved to Wu Shan Village, Houguan County, Fuzhou (now Wu Shan Village, Gaishan Town, a suburb of Fuzhou). When Ji Peng ascended the throne, Li imitated this plot. Axe King recalled Yan Hao to North Korea, and officials were reinstated. Lin pretended to be attached to Li Ao. In November (934) of the first year of Qingtai in the later Tang Dynasty, the Axe King gave a banquet in honor of Zuo Li and other ministers, and the envoy Yan Hao led the guards to ambush in the inner hall. When the Axe King ordered his arrest, Yan Hao stepped forward and killed Zuo Li. Since then, Yan Hao refused to be an official and returned to Wu Shan to live in seclusion, forbidding his son to say, "Our country is hostile and has the same aspiration, and our ancestors were not salt. How dare we know the blessing? " Although you are rewarded by the world, you should take pride as a warning, and my children and grandchildren will prosper. "

In the first year of Wudian Tianfu (936), Yan Hao died at the age of 66 and was buried in Gaogai Mountain.

Wei Jing (599-691) was born in Xiao Yun, known as Ma Wei, a native of Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province, and the daughter of Qian Wei, a minister of Sui Dynasty. Fu Chendu, a native of Hedong, Shanxi, was the son of Chen Guoren, a general of Sui Dynasty.

At the end of Sui Dynasty, Chen Duxiu persuaded Chen Guoren to go down to the Tang Dynasty with 50,000 chosen men. Tang Gaozu tang gaozu pacified the world, paid tribute to Wei Yi, a corps commander, and was named as the founding father of Jimei Jiaqing Hou, who lived in Gwangju, Henan. Chen Du was originally a pawn, and later married a native of Gwangju. Wei Jing, the daughter of Qian Wei, married into the Sui Dynasty, so she settled in Gwangju, Henan Province. Zheng Chen is the son of Chen Duxiu and Wei Jing, ranking third.

Wei Jing was born on the 11th day of the first month in the 19th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (599) and died on May 5th in the 2nd year of God's will of Wu Zetian (69 1), enjoying a life of 93 years. In 692, Wu Zetian buried Wei Jingxian, the wife of the founding fathers, in the radius mountain of Ren Xianfeng on the south bank of Zhangjiang River, and set up a tombstone in front of the tomb. The monument is granite with a direction of 20 degrees, a height of 2.5 meters and a width of 1.06 meters. The forehead is carved with the pattern of playing with pearls of Shuanglong, and the words "Wei Shinto, Mrs. Chen, the wife of the founding father" are engraved on the tablet, which is impressive. Ma Wei is a famous family in Runing, the daughter of Sui Shu Qian Wei, and the son of Sui general Chen Guoren. Du, a native of Fu Guang Mountain in Gushi, Henan Province, helped Gao Zu Li Yuan to pacify the world, and Yu Zhong, commander in chief of the tribute mansion, was knighted by the founding father of Jimei Jiaqing. Wei Jing is known as the wife of the founding fathers, and the Southern Song Emperor Gaozong posthumously awarded Mrs. Ji Shunzhao.

Wang Chao's second brother, Wang Shenluan (858 ~ 904), was born in Gushi County (now Huangchuan County, Henan Province) in June of the 12th year of Tang Dazhong (858). I loved reading when I was a teenager, especially the Four Books and the Spring and Autumn Period.

In the first year of Guangqi (885), Wang Shenluan entered Fujian with Wang Chao. In the second year of Guangqi, Wang Chao captured Quanzhou, and Wang Shenluan assisted the government. In the first year of Jingfu (892), Wang Chao entered Fuzhou, and Wang Shenluan was the secretariat agent of Quanzhou. He was actually awarded three years (896) in Ganning, and he served as Minister of Industry in Ganning for four years. In five years, he added Dr. Lu Ziguang and the Proofreading Minister. In the second year of Guanghua (899), the Minister of War was the founder of Langya County; Guanghua three years, into the left servant shot, into the founding of the people's Republic of China, and soon awarded the mighty army agreement; In the second year (902), Jiasikong was added, and in the third year, Si Tuleideng was added, Jinfeng opened Guo Bo, and there were 700 food cities.

Wang Shenluan is diligent in politics, self-frugal, kind and loving the people. In 12, he presided over Quanzhou government affairs, recalled refugees from abroad one after another, lent oxen and plows to help homeless farmers build houses. It has also determined reasonable taxes and collection, enriched local fiscal revenue, built bridges and roads, set up compulsory schools, suppressed the strong and helped the weak, eliminated the drawbacks, eliminated traitors, enriched Quanzhou's national treasury and maintained social stability.

He Jingming (1483 ~ 152 1) was a writer in Ming dynasty. The word Zhongmo,No. Baipo, No. Doctor mountain man. Xinyang (now Henan) people. Smart, a 20-year-old young scholar, awarded China's books to Scheeren and was dismissed because of the accusation of official Liu Jin. Zheng De was reinstated in six years, promoted to the official department minister in twelve years, and moved to Shaanxi as assistant minister in thirteen years. Died of illness for sixteen years. Geng Jie described by He Jingming was contemptuous and dissatisfied with the political darkness at that time. In Xuan Ming Palace and other poems, he satirized the luxury of the royal family and Liu Jin's right to use it. In the poems such as "Pan Jiang Xing", the crimes of killing and plundering the people by government forces were exposed. He described his human feelings and customs when he passed through ethnic minority areas in his poems, such as Long Xing Sacrifice to Ding Qu, Luo Nv Qu, Pingba Chengnan Village, and Pianqiaoxing. These poems have a certain popularity. He Jingming is one of the top seven famous poets in Ming Dynasty. Among the seven poets, his position is second only to that of Li Mengyang. His poems must be called He and Li in the world (biography of He Jingming in Ming Dynasty). He also advocated that literate scholars belonged to Qin and Han Dynasties, ancient poems belonged to Han and Wei Dynasties, and modern poems belonged to Tang Dynasty. He revealed his literary thoughts in "Bookcase Fu", which was based on the writings of the ancients, and gained his grand vision and super-wide interest. Don't lag behind the ancients. This has played a positive role in cracking down on the popular Taige poems and eight-part essays in the early Ming Dynasty. During Zheng De's period, his thoughts had a great influence. Scholars from all directions wanted to know Mr. He, and the horses and chariots were full of lanes (Chronicle of Mr. He Dafu). However, his retro thought only pays attention to the form, but does not pay attention to inheriting the realistic tradition of ancient literature, which leads to problems in literary creation. Therefore, most of his works are mediocre and lack artistic characteristics. He is the author of 38 volumes of Dafu Ji.

Huang shougong (629 ~ 7 12) was born in 629 in the third year of Tang Zhenguan. Huang, the ancestor, was born in Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province. He was then the prefect of Jin 'an County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and later lived in Huang Zheng Lane in Houguan (now Fuzhou). Father Huang Ya moved from Houguan to Dong Xifu (now Licheng District, Quanzhou City) fifteen miles southeast of Nan 'an County at the end of Sui Dynasty, and gave birth to two brothers, Shougong and Shoumei.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the second daughter of the monarch of Chen State (now Huaiyang) married the monarch and was called the wife.

Because of the surname Gui, it is also called "Xi Gui". Mrs. Xi's face is like a peach blossom, also known as "Mrs. Peach Blossom". In the 13th year of Zhouzhuang (684 BC), in March, Hou married Gui, who was passed on by Cai. Cai Ai Hou Xianwu: "My aunt is passing by, why don't we meet?" Therefore, people are invited to the palace for entertainment. Cai Hou was rude, the play stopped and left in a rage.

When Hou heard that Cai Hou was playing with his wife, he was very angry, so he immediately sent someone to inform King Chu Wen that he was attacking Cai to get back at him. In September, King Wen of Chu transferred troops to cut interest rates, and the interest rate Hou asked Cai for help, and Cai Hou came to save interest rates. Cai Jun camp undecided, chu ambush together. Cai Hou couldn't help it and rushed to the rest city, but the rest Hou closed the door and refused to accept it. Cai Jun was defeated and fled, and Chu Bing chased Xinye (now runan county, Chunqiu Cai) and captured Cai Hou to return home. Cai Hou told the king of Chu that his wife was beautiful and the king of Chu was overjoyed. In the fifteenth year of King Zhuang of Zhou Dynasty (682 BC), King Wen of Chu led a group of soldiers to the country of Rest in order to please his wife. Later, a banquet was held in the palace to celebrate the birthday of King Chu Wen. The next day, Wang Wen, the king of Chu, gave a banquet in reply, and the Tibetan soldiers fled. When Mrs. Xi heard this change, she sighed, "I'm going to bring a tiger home, and I'm going to take it away myself!" " He ran to the backyard and tried to jump into the well to kill himself. When Dou Dan found him, he grabbed his wife's clothes and advised, "Don't you want to save Hou's life? Why are they all dead? " In order to save Hou, Madam had to go to see King Chu Wen. King Wen of Chu kindly comforted him and promised not to kill Hou. So he retired to the army as his wife and brought it back to the palace of Chu.

In the second year of Zhou Wang (680 BC), his wife gave birth to two sons, the eldest son Xiong Nan and the second son Yun Xiong (namely Chu Chengwang). However, the lady did not forget the relationship with Hou because of her favor today. Although the scenery is beautiful, he is still full of sadness and tears. He has never said a word to the king of Chu for three years. King Wen of Chu felt strange. One day, King Chu Wen asked Mrs. Xi why? Mrs Xi cried and didn't answer. King Wen of Chu insisted that Mrs. Xi said to him, "I married two husbands, so I can't be a martyr." What can I say? " King Wen of Chu said: "This is all because of Cai Wu County. I should repay this hatred for my wife. Don't worry, my wife. " In July, King Chu Wen moved to Cai.

When did Mrs Xi die? How to die? Opinions vary. On the other hand, King Wen of Chu put Hou Xi in Rushui, sealed ten cities, and made him guard the company. Hou died of anger. When Mrs. Xi learned about it, she committed suicide. Liu Xiang, on the other hand, said to Female Biography: After the King of Chu gave up his breath, he asked Hou Xi to guard the palace gate and take it to the palace. When King Wen of Chu traveled, his wife took the opportunity to meet Hou and said, "There is no death in life, so why bother asking for it?" Although I am in Chu Palace, I have never forgotten you for a moment. I can't marry another person. If we live, we can only get the pain of separation between husband and wife. It is better to die together and reunite underground. " He also recited a poem: "If you are in different rooms, you will die in the same hole. If you don't believe it, you will die like day. " Later, she dissuaded her, but her wife wouldn't listen, so she committed suicide, and later she committed suicide. Both of them died on the same day. King Wen of Chu said that Mrs. Xi was righteous, so she buried him with a gift from the vassal. This statement is quite different from Zuo Zhuan. In addition to not having two sons for three years, Zuo Zhuan also recorded that in the 28th year of Duke Zhuang of Lu (the 11th year of King Hui of Zhou, 666 BC), Yin Ziyuan (the younger brother of King Wen of Chu) built a house next to Mrs Wen (that is, Mrs Wen) and sang and played the piano in it every day, confusing Mrs Wen. Mrs Wen asked the waiter where the music and dancing outside the palace came from. The waiter said this is your son's new museum. Mrs. Wen said, "You danced in the exercise to prepare for the war, so as to enlist the princes. Isn't it strange that this gentleman is not used against the enemy but against the survivors? " The waiter told Ziyuan what Mrs. Wen said. Ziyuan said, "Women didn't forget to attack the enemy, but I forgot." That autumn, Ziyuan led 600 chariots to attack Zheng. But he failed to go home, but lied to Mrs. Wen about his record and lived in the palace. In the 30th year of Duke Zhuang of Lu (664 BC), Doctor Chu let Ziyuan leave the palace, and Ziyuan locked Dou Lian up and refused to leave the palace. Mrs. Wen sent attendants to fight, playing Chu as king, dating Wu and Yu Jiang's father and son, and leading troops around the palace in the middle of the night to kill Zi Yuan. Zuo Zhuan also recorded that in thirty-three years (25 years of King Xiang of Zhou, 627 BC), Mrs. Wen was buried at the gates for her son. According to this calculation, Mrs. Xi can live to be at least 70 years old.

In order to commemorate this woman who has been silent for three years, later generations built the Peach Blossom Lady Temple on the Peach Blossom Cave outside Hanyang. Ancient poets such as Song, Wang Wei, Hu Ceng, Du Mu, Luo Yin, Wu, Qin Guan, You Weng, Sun Tingquan and Deng Hanyi. There are poems about Mrs. Xi. Until now, Mrs. Xi is still famous among people.