shifang city

Shifang, located in Chengdu Plain in the hinterland of Sichuan, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Deyang City. It is more than 40 kilometers (linear distance) from the main urban area of Chengdu in the south. As of 20 1 1, it covers an area of 864 square kilometers, governs two sub-district offices, and 14 towns have a population of about 430,000.

Shifang is a famous historical and cultural city in Sichuan Province. Because of Dayu's footprint, he once enjoyed the reputation of "Yuxiang in Kyrgyzstan". Li Bing, a famous water conservancy scientist in the Warring States period, used to control water here and died here. Shifang is also the hometown of Eight Zuma, the southern Zen Sect, and the fief of Yong Chi, a famous minister in the Han Dynasty, so shifang city is also called Yongcheng. The natural landscape of Shifang mainly includes Huashan Mountain and Qingniu Camel Scenic Area.

In 2006, Shifang was awarded the title of "the hometown of mineral water in China" by China Mining Federation for the first time. In June, 2007, China Organizing Committee awarded shifang city "Cigar Town of China". From June, 2008 to October, 2008, Shifang was named as "the hometown of folk culture and art (calligraphy) in China" by the Ministry of Culture. [ 1]

Chinese name shifang city

County-level cities with administrative divisions

Deyang City, Sichuan Province

It has jurisdiction over Fang Ting Street, Zaojiao Street and yuanshi county Town.

The government near the local pavilion

Telephone area code 0838

Postal code 6 18400

Location: northwest of Chengdu and southwest of Deyang.

It covers an area of 864 square kilometers (20 1 1 year).

Population: 438,330 (2065,438+02)

Famous scenic spots: Luohan Temple and Huiji Temple.

Shifang railway station

License plate code chuan f

Administrative code 5 10682

catalogue

The historical evolution of 1

2 administrative divisions

Split evolution

Division details

3 geographical environment

Geological landform

hydrology

4 Natural resources

Biological resources

land resources

mineral resources

water resource

5 Economic development

abstract

primary industry

Secondary industry

service industry

6 social undertakings

education

science and technology

culture

sports

medical treatment

social security

7 population

8 traffic

highway

railway

9 travel

10 celebrities

1 1 quality specialty

The historical evolution of 1

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In ancient Shu and Ming Dynasty, Shifang was the core area with developed economy and large population in the middle of Shu, and the ancient book called "the emptiness of nature is the cave of Qiang".

The establishment of Shifang was first seen in Historical Records: A Family Living in Hou Dynasty.

In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu, the hero was enfeoffed. With Zhang, why was Yong Chi named Fang Hou, and there are 2,500 food cities numbered Su Hou and Jian Yuan Yong?

A glimpse of the city (5 photos)

Tooth, nine years in office.

In the third year of Emperor Huidi of the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, his son lived forever as an heir, sealed Huang Hou and improved Yuan Julu. He was in office for 38 years.

In the third year of Jingdi, Sun Yongye succeeded to the throne, with a loyal title, and changed his career for nine years.

In the sixth year of Emperor Jingdi, his great-grandson Yong Huan succeeded to the throne, and his title was changed to Hou Huan. In the thirty-first year of his reign, in the first year of Emperor Wu, he was found guilty of offering sacrifices to the imperial court, and he was ordered to seal the marquis, except the marquis state.

Shifang, after the divide and rule, is an ordinary county from Guo Long, which belongs to Guanghan County, Yizhou. There are two county sequences, and the official positions are "magistrate of a county", "magistrate of a county" and "magistrate of a county Guan Wei".

For example, in the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (nine years), Wang Mang replaced Han, and the country name was "new".

Change it to Meixin County. Fifteen years later, after the death of Xin Mang, Shifang changed its name. [2]

2 administrative divisions

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Split evolution

Shifang city was originally under the jurisdiction of 18 Town and 2 townships: Fang Ting Town, Yunxi Town, Luoshui Town, Yuanshi Town, Zaojiao Town, Huilan Town, Hefeng Town, Shuang Sheng Town, Lianglukou Town, Ma Jing Town, Yinfeng Town, Nanquan Town, Longju Town, Kuidi Town, Lingjie Town and Huaying Town.

In 2000, shifang city administered 20 towns: Fang Ting, Yunxi, Luoshui, Hefeng, Shuang Sheng, Lianglukou, Yinfeng, Ma Jing, Huaying, Yuanshi, Zaojiao, Huilan, Nanquan, Longju, Kandi, Lingjie and Hongbai.

In 2004, shifang city administered 20 towns (Fang Ting, Yunxi, Luoshui, Ma Jing, Nanquan, Longju, Kandi, Yinfeng, Shuang Sheng, Huaying, Hefeng, Huilan, Hongbai, Lingjie, Bajiao, Zhu Min, yuanshi county, Zaojiao, Lianglukou and Siping).

On July 25th, 2005, Lianglukou Town of shifang city was renamed Mazu Town.

In 2005, shifang city administered 20 towns: Fang Ting, yuanshi county, Zaojiao, Huilan, Yunxi, Luoshui, Hefeng, Shuang Sheng, Mazu, Yinfeng, Ma Jing, Huaying, Siping, Nanquan, Zhu Min, Longju and Kandi.

On April 7, 2006, shifang city was divided into seven towns: Jiaocheng, Yunxi, Zhu Min, Siping, Lingjie and Longju. Newly built 1 town and 2 sub-district offices. The original Yunxi Town and Zhu Min Town merged to form Shigu Town. Shigu Town People's Government of Xujiachang County. Change the administrative area of Fang Ting Town to Fang Ting Sub-district Office. Fang Ting Sub-district Office is located in Tingjiang East Road. The original administrative area of Zaojiao Town was transformed into Zaojiao Sub-district Office. Zaojiao Sub-district Office is located in Gulin Village. Expand the administrative areas of the three towns. Incorporate the administrative area of Lingjie Town into Luoshui Town. Li Jianian Luoshui Town People's Government. Incorporate the administrative area of Siping Town into Nanquan Town. Nanquan Town People's Government in Hexingchang. Incorporate the administrative area of Longju Town into Yu Di Town. Candy Town People's Government is located in Xinjie. Candy town was renamed Candy town.

In 2007, shifang city administered two sub-district offices and 14 towns: Fang Ting Street, Zaojiao Street, yuanshi county Town, Huilan Town, Luoshui Town, Hefeng Town, Shuang Sheng Town, Mazu Town, Yinfeng Town, Ma Jing Town, Huaying Town, Nanquan Town, Kuanba Town and Hongbai Town.

After 2008, Bajiao Town was changed to Glacier Town. [3]

Division details

20 13, shifang city has two sub-district offices (Fang Ting sub-district office and Zaojiao sub-district office) and 14 towns (Hongbai, Huaying, Glacier, Luoshui, Mazu, Shigu, Kangbu, Ma Jing, Nanquan, Yinfeng and Shuang Sheng, etc.

3 geographical environment

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Geological landform

20 14 Baidu-data? Four dimensions are new. Sainawei & Daodaotong

Shifang county

Shifang mountain area accounts for about 60% of the city's total area; Cultivated land accounts for about 30% of the total area; "One River and Four Rivers" (Shiting River, Duck River, Xiaoshi River, Mamu River and Banjiu River) runs through the whole country and is known as "six mountains, one water and three fields". Starting from Zhujiaqiao, the Shifang Plain, with a total area of about 365 square kilometers, runs southwest along Qian Shan to the edge of the western hills of Kandi Township, and then extends southeast. It is composed of ancient lake deposits and Shiting River alluvial deposits. The hilly area is between the mountainous area and the plain, and it is the Jiuliling area from Hutou Township at the bottom of the river to Cimu Mountain at the democratic level, with an area of about 10 square kilometer. Shifang is located in the Mianzhu composite fold belt in the south-central depression belt on the edge of Longmenshan geosyncline. Due to the strong movement of the ancient crust, Shifang has left geological wonders such as Feilai Peak floating from the Permian limestone mountain dozens of kilometers away and the Grand Canyon with a depth of more than 1000 meters. It is a coincidence of high mountains and strange landforms, forming a strange and magnificent astronomical landscape. Ancient geological processes have created magnificent dangerous peaks, peak forests, cliffs, canyons and glaciers.

The mountainous area of Shifang belongs to the Jiuding Mountain System of Longmen Mountain Range, which is northeast-southwest trending. Longmen Mountain enters the territory of Shifang via Jiaobi Mountain, with an altitude of more than 4,000 meters. From the mountain to the junction of Nantianmen and the northern mountainous area of Pengzhou, a perennial peak of more than 4,500 meters bends to the southeast, to the east to Erka, and then to the south, that is, Huashan. Mountain ranges in the northwest of Huashan Mountain belong to alpine meadow area. [4]

hydrology

The main rivers in shifang city are "one river and four rivers" (Shiting River, Yazi River, Xiaoshi River, Mamu River and Banjiu River). Shiting River, 87 kilometers in the city, is called Luoshui in the upper part and Shi Ting in the lower part, with a total length of 29.5 kilometers. The source of the river is Erdaojin River (Luoshui) and Toudaojin River (Zhangshui) on the east side of Jiuding Mountain. The river flows to Jintang Zhao Zhen, enters the Tuojiang River, and then flows into the Yangtze River from Shanghai. Yahe urban area is 23.5 kilometers, which originated in the mountainous area at the junction of Shifang and Pengzhou. From Pengzhou to Shifang and then to Guanghan. Xiaoshi River, Mamu River and Banjiu River all join the Duck River in the city. The canal system of Shifang is artificial, and the existing Dazhai Canal, Hongyan Canal and Renmin Canal are all supporting canal systems of Dujiangyan. The lakes in shifang city are all man-made lakes. Existing artificial lakes mainly include Baihutou Reservoir (100 mu) and Gongmuzhi Reservoir (33 mu). Lakes under expansion or planning include Libing Lake in Luoshui, Qinglong Lake and Yinxing Lake in Bajiao, and Dongxian Lake with hidden peaks. [4]

4 Natural resources

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Biological resources

Shifang city is located at the northwest edge of Chengdu Plain, at the south foot of Longmen Mountain, with an area of 86,300 hectares, including 45,809 hectares of woodland, accounting for 53. 1% of the total area. Among the forestry land, there are 26,572 hectares of woodland and shrub land 1 1883 hectares, including 2190,000 cubic meters of plantation and 654,380+047,000 cubic meters of natural forest. There are artificial forest areas dominated by Chinese fir and Cryptomeria fortunei in the middle and low mountains of Shifang, and natural forests in the high mountains. The city's forest coverage rate is 46.7%. There are more than 300 species of wild animals in the forest area, including more than 60 species of national and provincial key protected animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. There are also nearly a thousand kinds of plants growing in the forest area, including more than 20 species of Davidia involucrata and Ailanthus altissima, which are under special state protection. Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, Coptidis Rhizoma and other natural medicinal materials. It is widely distributed. Shifang city also has a provincial nature reserve-Sichuan Jiuding Mountain Nature Reserve. [4]

land resources

Shifang city Land Reserve Center has 65,438+0,000 mu of land available for use. The existing land reserve resources are 25,300 mu, including low-cost floodplain land 1.22 million mu, and the actual exploitable area is 9,776 mu. Through land development and consolidation, 6.5438+0.3 million mu can be added. [4]

mineral resources

Shifang city's mineral resources mainly include:

Natural gas: It belongs to gas storage structure and consists of Ma Jing structure and Zhongxing structure. As of 20 12, the proven reserves are 4 billion cubic meters, and the controlled reserves are10 billion cubic meters.

Coal: There are bituminous coal and anthracite, with a length of 100 m-2 km and a thickness of 0.2-2 m, reaching 20 12, with a reserve of about 80 million tons.

Phosphate rock: up to 20 12, the proven reserves1700,000 tons, the retained reserves1300,000 tons and the prospective reserves are 300 million tons. It is one of the six phosphate rock bases in China.

Lime ore: up to 20 12, the proven reserves1400 million tons, the average grade of calcium oxide is 55.2%, and the composition is single.

Baiyun Mine: As of 20 12, only the proven reserves of Jixinbao Baiyun Mine are 4105,000 tons, and the MgO content is 20.8-2 1.2%, which is higher than the industrial index for extracting metallic magnesium, and the harmful impurities are lower than the industrial requirements, so it is a high-quality mine.

Building gravel: Shiting River and Yazi River are rich in gravel resources, and the silica content reaches 60-80%. [4]

water resource

The total resources of shifang city are 2.394 billion m3/ year. For many years, the average self-produced surface water volume is 750 million m3/ year, and the Minjiang River crossing water volume is 748 million m3/ year. The total surface water resources in the city is 265,438+20 million m3/ year. Groundwater resources are abundant, but unevenly distributed. The natural resources are 452,656,600 m3/ year, the mineral resources are 274,445,600 m3/ year, the water storage resources in the plain area are 424,892,400 m3/ year, and the stimulation recharge in the riparian areas such as Shiting River, Yazi River and Xiaoshi River is 60,982,700 m3/ year. At present, the amount of groundwater exploitation is 93,546,700 m3. The mining potential index is 2.93 & gt 1.2. [4]

5 Economic development

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abstract

In 20 12, shifang city achieved a regional GDP of 188 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 265.438+0.37 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 65.438+02.007 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+06.8%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 47 17 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.0%. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the national economic growth of the city are 3. 1%, 74.5% and 22.4% respectively. Per capita GDP reached 45,557 yuan (calculated by the resident population), with an increase of 13.5%. The tertiary industry structure has been adjusted from 12.4: 62.3: 25.3 in the previous year to 1 1.3: 63.7: 25.0. The primary industry decreased by 1. 1 percentage point, the secondary industry increased by 1.4 percentage point, and the tertiary industry decreased by 0.3 percentage point.

In 20 12, the added value of shifang city's non-public economy reached 9.053 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%, accounting for 48.0% of GDP and contributing 59.9% to GDP growth. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 8 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 5.04 billion yuan, an increase of17.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 326,543.8 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6%.

In 20 12, the general consumer price level (CPI) in shifang city increased by 1.9% compared with the previous year, among which the food price increased by 4.0%. The retail price of commodities rose by 1.6%, and the price of agricultural means of production rose by 2.7%. [5]

primary industry

In 20 12, the sown area of grain crops in shifang city decreased by 0.6% compared with the previous year. The sown area of oil crops was 5,238 hectares, an increase of 0.2%; The tobacco planting area was 3,268 hectares, a decrease of 65,438 0.2%; The planting area of medicinal materials was 2 12 1 hectare, an increase of 0.4%; Vegetable sowing was 939 1 hectare, an increase of 0.4%.

In 20 12, the total grain output of shifang city decreased by 0. 1% compared with the previous year. Among them, the grain output of Koharu increased by 65438 0.3%; Da Chun's grain production declined by 0.4%. Among cash crops, the oil output is 12787 tons, increasing by1.5%; Tobacco yield 1 1846 tons, up by 0.2%; The output of medicinal materials was 8245 tons, down by 3.2%; The vegetable output was 336,628 tons, down by 5.4%; The output of tea was 268 tons, increasing by137.2%; The fruit output was 6,790 tons, an increase of 1.9%.

In 20 12 years, the annual slaughter of live pigs in shifang city increased by 3.4%; Cattle slaughter increased by 0.7%; Sheep slaughter increased by 0.9%; Poultry slaughter increased by 3.1%; Rabbit slaughter increased by 3.8%. The output of poultry eggs increased by 3.7%.

In 20 12, the actual forest management area in shifang city was 27,207 hectares. At the end of the year, the forest coverage rate was 35.05%.

In 20 12, the annual aquaculture area in shifang city was 19 1 ha, an increase of 1. 1% over the previous year. The output of aquatic products was 4,409 tons, up by 6.0%. [5]

Secondary industry

In 20 12, the total industrial added value of shifang city reached 1 177 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 82.5%. Four industrial enterprises above designated size were added and put into production after quarterly approval. At the end of the year, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size was 122. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 20.2%.

Among the industries above designated size, the growth of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises15.7%; Joint-stock cooperative enterprises increased by 28.0%, and investment enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by18.8%; Private enterprises increased by 30.7%. The added value of heavy industry increased by 25.4%, that of light industry increased by 17.7%, and the ratio of heavy industry to light industry was 32.8: 67.2. In the whole year, industrial enterprises above designated size realized export delivery value 1.48 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.04%. The added value of 24 categories of industrial enterprises above designated size 19 industries increased. Among them, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 169.4%, the metal products industry increased by 1 15.0%, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 59. 1%, the wood processing and wood, bamboo, rattan, brown and grass products industry increased by 43.7%. 56638.006666666566

In 20 12 years, the construction output value of shifang city 19 construction enterprises was 6 1 100 million yuan, down by 52.4%. Completed the output value of 660 million yuan, down 30.7%; The construction area is 772,000 square meters, down by 34.7%; The completed area is 549,000 square meters, down 15.3%. [5]

service industry

In 20 12 years, shifang city completed fixed assets investment105 billion yuan, down 0.9% from the previous year. Among them, the investment in projects above 5 million yuan was 810.2 billion yuan, down 4.6% year-on-year, and the investment in primary industry was 0.2 billion yuan; The investment in the secondary industry was 4,765.438 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+09.4%; The investment in the tertiary industry was 396,543.8 billion yuan, down 30.9%, accounting for 37.0% of the total social investment, down 16.0 percentage points from the previous year.

In 20 12, shifang city invested 550 million yuan in real estate development, down 49.3% from the previous year. The construction area of commercial housing in the whole year was 8 1. 1 10,000 square meters, down by 19.4%. The sales area of commercial housing was 6.5438+0.48 million square meters, down by 654.38+0.7.1%.

In 20 12, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in shifang city reached 4.79 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year.

In 20 12, shifang city utilized foreign capital of 38 million US dollars, an increase of 2.7%. In 20001year, the total import and export volume was 436.57 million USD, of which the total export volume was 405.56 million USD, up 73.3% year-on-year.

In 20 12, shifang city achieved a total fiscal revenue of 6.265438 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2%; Local fiscal revenue/kloc-0.70 billion yuan, down by 24.9%, and local public budget revenue/kloc-0.20 billion yuan, up by 7.4%, of which tax revenue was 890 million yuan, down by 2.4%. The revenue of the central government at the corresponding level was 3.93 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%. The total fiscal expenditure was 2.44 billion yuan, down by 24.5%, and the local public budget expenditure was 65.438+0.92 billion yuan, down by 5.4% year-on-year, of which the education expenditure was 365.438+0.5%, up by 65.438+0.5%. Expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water was 2 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 2.7%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 250 million yuan, down 1 1.8%.

In 20 12, the highway mileage in shifang city reached1235km, including 946km of grade highways. There are 35,694 civilian cars in the city, including 28,227 private cars.

In 20 12, the main business income of shifang city post and telecommunications was 273.38 million yuan, of which the main business income of telecom was 238/kloc-0.90 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 63,643 fixed telephone users and 407,424 mobile phones in the city. There are 49,023 Internet users. [5]

6 social undertakings

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education

As of 20 1 1, there are 39 schools of all levels and types with legal personality in shifang city, including 2 public kindergartens, 8 primary schools, 8 special education schools, 8 junior high schools, 5 nine-year compulsory education schools and 2 ordinary high schools (Shifang Middle School and Qiyi Middle School). There are 1 National Key Middle School (Shifang Middle School) and 1 National Key Vocational School (Vocational Secondary School) in senior high school. There are 40,303 students, 3,382 employees and 358 retired employees 1.358, including 33 compulsory education schools, 27,782 students, 26 employees/.09 employees and retired employees/.kloc-0/.358 employees. In addition, there are 89 on-the-job teaching staff and 52 retired teaching staff in directly under the authority institutions of Education Bureau.

The school in the city covers an area of more than 2,200 mu, with a building area of 590,000 square meters. 20 schools were rebuilt in the original site and 46 schools were rebuilt in the new site (including village schools and central kindergartens). The total investment of the renovation project is 65.438+0.602 billion yuan, of which infrastructure investment is 65.438+0.481billion yuan and teaching equipment purchase is10.21billion yuan. Among the reconstruction projects, 22 were aided by Beijing, 2 were military projects, 2 were "special party dues" of the Central Organization Department, 6 were brother provinces and cities such as Taiwan Province Province, and 34 were social.

There are 3,250 full-time teachers in shifang city, including 309 senior teachers and 339 intermediate teachers/kloc-0. There are 5 graduate students, undergraduates 13 13 and junior college students 1539. There are 33 backbone teachers in Sichuan province, 26 academic leaders in Deyang city, 66 backbone teachers in Deyang city and 29 teaching rookies in Deyang city. The attainment rate of academic qualifications has been further improved, reaching 98.3% for primary school teachers, 98% for junior high school teachers and 88.8% for senior high school teachers. The proportion of primary and secondary school teachers with middle and senior titles is 57.4% and 44.2% respectively. "Double-qualified" teachers in professional courses in vocational schools account for 30%.

It has been successively rated as an advanced county in basic education, preschool education, special education, quality education, new curriculum reform, disabled children's learning in regular classes, the promotion of "two basics" and the construction of teachers in Sichuan. [6]

science and technology

In 20 12, the number of national patent applications in shifang city was 255, an increase of 54. At the end of the year, there were 9,469 professional technicians, including agricultural technicians 148. [5]

culture

In 20 12 years, the total collection of shifang city public libraries reached180,000 volumes. There are three theatres and theatres. [5]

sports

In 20 12, there were three stadiums in shifang city. [5]

medical treatment

At the end of 20 12, there were 26 hospitals in shifang city, with 2472 beds and 2425 health technicians, including 59 health and epidemic prevention personnel, including (assistant) doctors 1094. [5]

social security

In 20 12, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in shifang city was 24,070 yuan, an increase of 14.9% over the previous year, and a real increase of 12.0% after deducting the price factor. Among them, wage income and operational income increased by 12.6% and 44.4% respectively, and transfer income increased by 9.7%; Per capita consumption expenditure increased by 13.4%. Among them, food consumption expenditure increased by 1 1. 10%, and food consumption expenditure accounted for 38.3% of living consumption expenditure; Expenditure on household equipment, supplies and services increased17.3%; Health care consumption expenditure increased by 5.10%; Transportation and communication consumption expenditure decreased by 30.8%; Expenditure on education, culture and entertainment services increased by 10.9%. At the end of the year, the per capita housing construction area of urban residents reached 34.3 square meters.

In 20 12 years, registered unemployed people in shifang city cities and towns 1257 people. At the end of the year, there were 7 social welfare units 17 in the city, with 2,283 beds, an increase of 1 124 beds. There are 793 1 person in urban areas and 660 1 person in rural areas. [5]

7 population

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At the end of 20 12, the total number of households in shifang city was 180429, with a total registered population of 438,330, including 96,787 non-agricultural people. The total population is 265,438+08,647 males and 265,438+09,683 females. According to the sampling survey data of population change in 20 12, the permanent population at the end of the year was 410.5 million, and the urbanization rate reached 45.3%, an increase of 1. 1 percentage point over the previous year. [5]

8 traffic

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highway

Shifang city highway traffic construction mainly relies on the main skeleton of "one vertical and two horizontal" (Guangmu Highway runs through the north and south, Chengqing Highway and West Sichuan Ring Road run through the east and west), and builds a traffic network with towns as nodes, county roads as connecting lines, township roads and village main roads as regional networks. The first phase project of Shifang-Chengdu Expressway Guang (Han)-Qing (Niutuo) Highway (Guanghan-Luoshui section) was completed and opened to traffic in June 2009, and connected with Chengmian Expressway in Guanghan. The Chengdu-Mianyang high-speed double-track was opened to traffic on May 12 at 20 10, connecting Shifang to Chengdu via Pengzhou. 201May 10 Chengdu-Mianyang double-track expressway (S 1) was completed and opened to traffic, with two stations in shifang city. "Shifang West (Siping)" station [7] and "Shifang North (Mazu)" station have been opened to traffic. [8]

railway

Shifang has Guangmu Railway (Guanghan City to Muguaping Village, Hongbai Town, Shifang) connected with baoji-chengdu railway. Construction of Cheng-Lan Railway has started, and Shifang West Station will be built, which is expected to be completed and opened to traffic in 20 17. [8]

9 travel

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Yinghuashan

There are many waterfalls in Shifang Huashan Scenic Area, forming waterfalls, among which Sandou Waterfall is the most distinctive. Huashan Mountain has excellent vegetation and has the reputation of "flowers are green". There are rare plants Davidia involucrata, Ginkgo biloba, Sequoia, Phoebe bournei, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, and hundreds of ornamental flowers such as azalea, primrose, camellia, lily and gentian. Wild animals include giant pandas, golden monkeys, green monkeys, wild donkeys, wildebeests, roe deer, goats and rare birds such as golden pheasants, claw pheasants and red-bellied pheasants. The famous Swan Forest consists of pine, fir and Cryptomeria, covering an area of nearly 8 square kilometers. Huaying's natural landscape includes "five wonders" and "four seas" (that is, watching the sunrise, watching the clouds and waterfalls, enjoying the Buddha's light, enjoying the sacred light and visiting Huashan; The victory of the sea of clouds, the sea of fog, the sea of forests and the sea of flowers. [9]

Arhat temple

Lohan Temple, the main temple of Zen Lin Ji School, is the place where Buddhist monks become monks and give lectures in their later years, and is known as "the Buddhist capital of Xichuan". Luohan Temple was built in 709 AD (the third year of Jinglong in Tang Zhongzong), destroyed in the late Yuan Dynasty (1368), rebuilt in the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), and planted 3000 cypresses in Cao Kai. Xu applied for donation to build the Great Compassion Pavilion, and cast a bronze statue of Mazu to build Mazu Hall, which was later destroyed by a fire in the late Ming Dynasty (1644). In the Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt under the auspices of Zen Master Wen, Yue Rong and Li Ting. [ 10]

Huijian Temple

Huiji Temple covers an area of 76 mu. Sit north to south. It is rectangular. Adopt the layout of the courtyard group of ancient traditional buildings, and use balance and symmetry. 20 13 In May, the State Council approved the publication of the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and Shifang Huiji Temple was selected. [ 1 1]

guanghan city

Shifang Longju Temple is located in shifang city, Sichuan Province. Founded in Sui Dynasty, it was renovated from Yuan Dynasty to Shunnian, and Qian Dian Temple in Chenghua in Ming Dynasty. After three years of renovation from Kangxi to Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, the whole temple was completed. Longju Temple is located in the south to the north, and the building is built on the mountain. It is a quadrangle with incomplete symmetrical layout. Longju Temple has a building area of 4,200 square meters and an area of 23,450 square meters. There are 252 rooms with corridors. Meng Chang was named "Prophetic Zen Master" and Longju Temple was called "Summer Palace of King Shu".

The film top secret action was shot here. On May 12, 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake destroyed the buildings in the temple. [ 12]

The Eight Scenes of Shifang

The Eight Scenes of Shifang, also known as the Eight Scenes of Fang Ting and the Eight Scenes of Yongcheng, are the most representative ones in Shifang, Sichuan. They are: North Temple Night Bell, Jing Quan Moon Seal, Gaoguan, Yingquan Summer Appreciation, Snow, Flowers and Cuisine, Zhuxi Xiangxue and Qingque Sound.

The Eight Scenes of Shifang have been circulated for thousands of years, all of which were destroyed in current events and the Cultural Revolution. Only the Jade Bird Tower in The Voice of the Jade Bird was rebuilt in Zhuxi Park in 1986, which recorded the sad story that Li Longji, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, missed the Jade Bird's concubine after Maweipo.

10 celebrities

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Mazu (Ma): the founder of the eighth generation of Zen Buddhism, together with Sima Xiangru, Li Bai and Su Dongpo, he is also called "the four cultural celebrities in Sichuan". [ 13]

Zhang Zongfa: A famous agronomist in Qing Dynasty, born in Xujiachang (now an ancient town). He is the author of Saint Ji Nong. [ 14]

Chen Yanfu: In the second year of Tiansheng in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was the champion of Jiazi, and later served as the main book of Yique (now Yichuan, Henan), which was quite famous.

Luo Guanglie: A scholar in Xu Bing, studying editing in imperial academy. He once taught in Shi Jing University Hall (now Peking University), and was later employed as the president of Zunjing Academy (founded by Zhang Zhidong, an important minister in the late Qing Dynasty and one of the predecessors of Sichuan University) (that is, the president of the present university). He is good at arithmetic and wrote "Introduction to Geometry".

Wu Yonglie: Former Lieutenant General of the National Revolutionary Army. Graduated from Jiangwutang in Yunnan 18, Army University 15. He has served as deputy education director of Xi 'an Suiyuan Cadre Training Corps, deputy division commander of the 28th Army 1 Division of the National Revolutionary Army, chief of staff of the 34th Army Command, major general of the 34th Army Chief of Staff, division commander of the newly-built 20th Division of the 76th Army, chief of staff of the 5th Corps and lieutenant general of the Army. After liberation, he served as a teacher of Nanjing Military Academy of PLA and a researcher of Xuanhua Artillery Academy of PLA. His father Wu Yuelou is the founder of Shifang Middle School in Sichuan.

Liu Canglong: Chairman of Hongda Group, Vice Chairman of All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce. In 2006, it won the title of "Ten philanthropist in China". [ 15]

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Shifang specialty (3 pieces)

Shifang red and white tea, Shifang dried salted duck, Zhangshan turtle, Ma Jing handmade noodles, red and white dried bean curd, Lan Jian beverage, Shifang rape, Great Wall cigar [16].

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A glimpse of the city (5 photos)

Shifang specialty (3 pieces)

Chuanxindian earthquake site ... (2 photos)

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