Are Jurchen and Manchu the same race?

It is a race, and the Jurchen nationality is a part of Manchu, which is the main nationality of Manchu.

Jurchen in the early Ming Dynasty is divided into three parts: Jianzhou Jurchen, Haixi Jurchen and Donghai Jurchen. Later, it was divided into four parts by region: Jianzhou, Changbai, Donghai and Hulun.

16 15 years, Nuerhachi, the leader of Jianzhou Jurchen, was called Khan Jianguo in Hetuala City beside Erdaohezi in Xinbin County. The title of the country is "Daikin", which is called Houjin in history.

1635, Huang taiji was changed to Manchu. 1644, the Qing Dynasty established by Manchu entered the Central Plains, becoming the second dynasty with unified ethnic minorities in China history.

Extended data:

Jurchen nationality originated from Sushen more than 3000 years ago. Han to Jin were called "Drum Tower", Southern and Northern Dynasties were called "Buji", Sui to Tang Dynasty were called "Blackwater" and Liao Dynasty was called "Jurchen". The period when the national form was basically formed was about the Tang Dynasty. Jurchen was first seen in the early Tang Dynasty.

the Ming Dynasty

In the 20th year of Hongwu (1387), Ming Taizu took Shengfeng as the general and went to Haixi. As the last resistance force of Guyuan in non-Mongolian areas, Naha found it difficult to maintain, so it chose to surrender, and the Ming Dynasty opened the road to Liaodong. After Naha came out of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming army entered the north and south sides of Songhua River, and Nuzhen and other ministries under the Yuan Dynasty successively "joined the country after learning the situation".

In the twenty-first year of Hongwu (1388), the Ming Dynasty recovered the Liaodong territory occupied by North Korea and demarcated it by Yalu River, which also prevented North Korea from controlling Jurchen. Ming Taizu refused the request of King Koryo.

In the seventh year of orthodoxy (1442), Jianzhou Wei, Jianzhou and Jianzhou Youwei formed a powerful tribe under the rule of the Ming Dynasty. The appearance of "Jianzhou Sanwei" marks the formation of Manchu subject. Under the banner of the Jurchen nationality, not only the ministries of the Jurchen nationality, but also the ancestors of Hezhe nationality, Oroqen nationality and Xibe nationality adopted the name of the Jurchen nationality.

In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), a surname of Mongolian Walla department also attacked the Ming Dynasty first, defeated the Ming army in the civil fort and captured Ming Yingzong's personal expedition. Some health stations in Jianzhou and Haixi took the opportunity to attack Liaodong and cooperate with Ye County's military action.

However, quite a few nuzhen guards were attacked first, and many nuzhen hereditary leaders lost their hereditary credentials because they were robbed by his men first. Later, I could only pay tribute in the name of Mr. Xie, and the reward I could get was much less than before. Since then, the prestige of Jurchen in the Ming Dynasty began to decline, and various departments of Jurchen gradually lost control.

Some leaders even dared to openly challenge the Ming Dynasty and plunder Liaodong area. About this period, Jurchen language was completely lost. Jurchen language was mainly written in Mongolian, and a small number of them used Chinese. At that time, Jurchen had roughly formed three parts: Jianzhou, Haixi and Savage. Among them, Jianzhou and Haixi gradually moved southward from Mudanjiang basin to Liaodong area and settled here.

Facing the development of Jurchen forces, the Ming Dynasty felt a great threat. In order to strengthen the control of Jurchen and consolidate the rule, we adopted the policy of "keeping branches and staying in power, killing each other for a long time, and even bringing security to China", which made all departments of Jurchen "have their own strengths, and they are not unified", restraining each other and being in a state of division and infighting. This brought a heavy disaster to the ministries of Jurchen, and unification became the aspiration of the people. ?

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