What is the population density of Yanchuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province?

Population: about 180,000 people

Population density: 91 people/km2

Yanchuan County is located in the northern part of Shaanxi Province, northeast of Yan'an City, 50 kilometers away from Yan'an 80 kilometers from the city, with east longitude 109°36′20″-110°26′44″ and north latitude 36°3715-37°5′55″. The county is 74.25 kilometers long from east to west and 51.5 kilometers wide from north to south. To the east is the Yellow River and Yonghe, Shanxi Province The county faces each other across the river, bordering Qingjian County of Yulin City in the north, Zichang County in the northwest, Baota District in the west, and Yanchang County in the south. The county governs 8 towns and 9 townships, 346 administrative villages, 705 natural villages, and total households. There are 44,000 households, with a total population of 180,000, including an agricultural population of 145,000. The total area is 1,985 square kilometers, including 19,565 hectares of cultivated land (2004).

The County People’s Government is located in Yanchuan Town. Postal code: 717200. Administrative division code: 0911. Pinyin: Yanchuan Xian.

Administrative division: Yanchuan County has 8 towns and 6 townships. , Yongping Town, Yanshuiguan Town, Wen'anyi Town, Yangjiagetai Town, Jiajiaping Town, Yuju Town, Guanzhuang Town, Gaojiatun Township, Fengjiaping Township, Hejiawan Township, Majiahe Township, Yan Chasi Township and Tugang Township.

Historical evolution

In 2000, Yanchuan County governed 8 towns and 9 townships. According to the fifth census data: the county’s total. The population is 164,902, including the population of each township (person): Yanchuan Town 26858 Yongping Town 26634 Yanshuiguan Town 10660 Wen'anyi Town 5474 Yangjiagetai Town 5550 Jiajiaping Town 9800 Yuju Town 9529 Guanzhuang Town 10440 Gaojia Tun Township 11980 Fengjiaping Township 6256 Hejiawan Township 6194 Heilongguan Township 5892 Nanhe Township 3122 Majiahe Township 7257 Yanchasi Township 7433 Shaodaohe Township 6369 Tugang Township 5454

Specialty Introduction

Yanchuan has a long history, outstanding literary style, and numerous talents. It is known as the "Hometown of Culture". It was established in the third year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty, more than 400 years ago. It is named after the ancient name of the river at the foot of the county town, "Tuyan Water". In primitive society, human beings have been living and thriving in the territory. In ancient times, it was a place where different tribes changed and many ethnic groups gathered and lived. In the early Ming Dynasty, a pattern dominated by Han people was formed. For thousands of years, the mountains and rivers have gone through many vicissitudes, and the people have experienced hardships; hunting and herding. Farming, migration back and forth, fighting and development, heroes of the past dynasties each showed their ambitions, immigrants from all over the world created their own businesses; multi-ethnic blood and habits intertwined, the Central Plains and frontier cultures merged with each other, and gradually formed the Loess Culture and Local historical features.

Yanchuan is one of the counties where the Communist Party of China moved and established the party earlier in Shaanxi. It is one of the revolutionary base areas in northern Shaanxi and one of the central counties of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. The struggle, land reform, democratic construction, stretcher transportation, and mutual-aid production movements were booming and vigorous. The people were early bathed in the rain, dew and sunshine of the embryonic stage of the new society. After the founding of New China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people carried forward the glorious tradition of self-reliance and hard work, devoted themselves to the cause of socialist revolutionary construction, and wrote songs that are both evocative and evocative, and that shocked the past and the present.

Yanchuan County has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 10.6°C, 2558 hours of sunshine per year, 185 frost-free days, and less than 500 mm of precipitation throughout the year. The topography belongs to the hilly and ravine area of ??the Loess Plateau, with an average altitude of 850 mm.

Yanchuan County is rich in various resources. It is rich in light and heat resources, and the soil and temperature are suitable for the growth of a variety of crops. It is endowed with unique biological resources such as red dates, pears, fruits, and Chinese prickly ash. Mineral resources such as petroleum, coal, and sand are considerable. The proven oil reserves are 21.28 million tons, the recoverable amount is 2.128 million tons, and the coal is 100 million tons. The burial depth is shallow and the coal quality is good, which can be exploited and developed. The sand reserves are 150 million cubic meters. . Loess customs culture and Yellow River cultural tourism resources need to be developed.

The loess style culture has a profound accumulation, and it has been named the "Hometown of National Modern Folk Art" by the Ministry of Culture. It has unique folk arts such as cloth painting and paper-cutting. The land area is vast and awaits development and utilization. There are sufficient labor resources, which is convenient for labor export and project construction.

Since the reform and opening up, Yanchuan County has actively optimized the industrial structure and vigorously developed characteristic industries based on the county conditions. It has embarked on a new economic development path with local characteristics. The social economy has developed rapidly and the county has achieved rapid development. The economy has made new leaps and various social undertakings have also reached new heights. A prosperous New Yanchuan with economic prosperity, social stability and prosperity is "entering the new era" with high spirits.

Red dates: Red dates are one of the ancient economic forests in Yanchuan and have a long history of jujube tree cultivation. In the 11th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (Yanchuan County Chronicle), it is recorded: "Red dates are abundant in various places, but not as good as in Dongxiang. There are hundreds of miles of forests along the Yellow River. They have thick flesh and small cores. Together with Lingbao jujube, they are sold in packages and given delicious food." Sichuan red dates are well-known throughout the province and sell well at home and abroad. They are famous for their large size, thick flesh, small core, thin skin, good taste, good color and high sugar content. They are excellent nourishing products.

Red dates are rich in nutrients, including trace elements such as iron, calcium, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and a large number of vitamins necessary for the human body. They are good tonics and popular foods. Raw food is crispy, sweet and delicious, with a unique flavor. The absolute content of vitamin C and sugar reaches its highest point during the full ripening stage. People call red dates "live vitamin pills". When North Korean Chairman Kim Il Sung visited China in 1982, he tasted the Yanchuan Kotou jujube and praised it full of praise, and introduced more than 300 plants to North Korea.

Yanchuan Jujube

Jujube is one of the ancient economic forests in Yanchuan and has a long history of jujube cultivation. In the 11th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty, the "Yanchuan County Chronicle" records: "Red dates are everywhere in the country." There are many, but not as good as Dongxiang. There are hundreds of miles of forests along the Yellow River. They have thick flesh and small cores. They are sold in packages with Lingbao jujube and are used as food."

Yanchuan red dates are famous for their large size, thick flesh, small core, thin skin, good taste, good color and high sugar content. They are well-known throughout the country and sell well at home and abroad. Red dates are rich in nutrients, including iron, calcium, zinc, phosphorus and other trace elements necessary for the human body. When eaten raw, they are crispy, sweet and delicious, with a unique flavor. The absolute content of vitamin C and sugar reaches the highest point during the full maturity stage. The medical community calls red dates "Live Vitamin Pills" are excellent nourishing products. In 1982, North Korean Chairman Kim Il Sung visited China and after tasting the Yanchuan Kotou jujube, he was full of praise and introduced more than 300 plants to North Korea.

Yanchuan is rich in red dates. Jujube trees are distributed in 14 towns and 270 administrative villages in the county. Large areas of jujube forests are mainly concentrated in Yancha Temple, Yanshui Pass and Tugang along the Yellow River. Three towns. The existing jujube forest area in the county is 230,000 acres, with an annual output of about 5,000 tons. There are 49 varieties of Yanchuan red dates in four categories: fresh, dried, fresh and dried, and green processed. The red date processed products include date paste, candied dates, date drinks and other series of products.

In June 2020, Yanchuan County was included in the second batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Long March Area (Red 25th Army)).

In August 2019, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2019 was released, and Yanchuan County was included.

In March 2019, Yanchuan County was included in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Shaanxi-Gansu area).

On February 16, 2016, Yanchuan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2015.