What level is the National Fire and Rescue Bureau?

65438+10.6, the National Fire and Rescue Bureau was officially listed. This is the first time that the fire department in China has appeared as a national bureau. With this listing, the two "subordinate bureaus" of the Fire Rescue Bureau and the Forest Fire Bureau, which were originally internal organs of the Emergency Management Department and also undertook fire rescue tasks, merged into the National Fire Rescue Bureau and officially upgraded to one of the 22 national bureaus.

First, the origin of the National Fire and Rescue Bureau

The predecessor of the National Fire and Rescue Bureau is the National Comprehensive Fire and Rescue Team of the Emergency Management Department-Fire and Rescue Bureau and Forest Fire Bureau. The latter two were originally active armed police forces, and the fire department undertook local rescue tasks and accepted the leadership of the public security department, that is, the public security fire department; The Armed Police Forest Force accepts the dual leadership of the Armed Police and the State Forestry Administration.

20 18 the public security fire brigade and the armed police forest corps retired from active service, and the organizational system was placed under the emergency management department to form a national comprehensive fire rescue team. Among them, the public security fire brigade was changed to the Fire Rescue Bureau, and the Armed Police Forest Corps was changed to the Forest Fire Bureau, leading the provincial fire rescue corps of 365 and 438+0 and nine forest fire brigades respectively. Below the corps, there are several levels, such as detachment, brigade and squadron, which are nominally classified as local emergency departments. In fact, in order to ensure the smooth transition of the team, after the reform in 20 18, the fire brigades at all levels still retain a relatively independent vertical management system, and the local emergency departments basically do not interfere with the personnel and property management of the fire rescue team.

It should be particularly emphasized that although the Fire Fighting and Rescue Bureau and the Forest Fire Bureau are national bureaus managed by the Emergency Management Department, they are not real "national bureaus", such as the National Energy Administration managed by the National Development and Reform Commission, but "subordinate bureaus" managed by the Emergency Management Department. External regulations still need to be standardized and labeled as "Emergency Management Bureau", which cannot be directly called National Fire Fighting and Rescue Bureau or National Forest Fire Bureau.

Because both the Fire Rescue Bureau and the Forest Fire Bureau belong to the national comprehensive fire rescue team, with unified management, unified numbering, unified positions and ranks, and a large merger base, there are constant calls for the merger of the Fire Rescue Bureau and the Forest Fire Bureau. After the tenth five-year plan of national emergency system was issued, it was further clarified that the fire rescue team and forest fire rescue team should be integrated into a standardized, professional and professional national comprehensive fire rescue team. At this point, there are realistic conditions, public opinion and policy opinions for the merger of the Fire Fighting and Rescue Bureau and the Forest Fire Bureau with the National Fire Fighting and Rescue Bureau.

On June 6, 2023, 65438, the National Fire Fighting and Rescue Bureau was formally established. This is the first time that China's fire control institutions have appeared in the form of national bureaus, which is a milestone in China's fire rescue cause.

Second, the administrative level of the National Fire Fighting and Rescue Bureau.

The State Council's institutions include six types of institutions, including constituent departments, directly affiliated ad hoc institutions, directly affiliated institutions, offices, directly affiliated institutions and national bureaus entrusted by ministries and commissions. A large part of them are ministerial institutions, such as ministries and commissions, general administration, etc. There are also many deputy ministerial units, all of which are named after the bureau without exception. The National Fire Fighting and Rescue Bureau was merged from two "Ministry Management Bureaus" into one "National Bureau", and the administrative specifications were naturally upgraded from the original director level to the deputy ministerial level. Its director and political commissar are deputy ministerial leaders, appointed and removed by the central government; Other deputies are the main hall, and the management authority of cadres is moved up to the Central Organization Department, which inspects and appoints them, which is what we often call the "middle management main hall".

In addition to the director and political commissar, the central government has also set up the first political commissar in the National Fire and Rescue Bureau, who is also the minister of emergency management at the ministerial level. The form is similar to that of the local provincial and municipal party committee secretary who is also the first political commissar of the provincial military region and the military sub-region, which fully reflects the central government's emphasis on the National Fire Fighting and Rescue Bureau.

With the establishment of the National Fire Fighting and Rescue Bureau, it is expected that provinces, cities and counties will follow up the reform, set up a unified fire fighting and rescue organization, and enter the entity operation. Administrative specifications shall be set according to the administrative departments at the same level, corresponding to the main hall, main hall and main office in turn. The unification of fire control should be completed this year.

3. What are the national bureaus in China?

After the establishment of the National Fire Fighting and Rescue Bureau, the State Council has another national bureau entrusted by ministries and commissions. In addition to the National Bureau entrusted by ministries and commissions, the State Council also has the National Bureau directly managed by the State Council. How many of these national bureaus are there?

The answer is 22, that is:

(1) National Bureaus directly managed by the State Council: 4.

National Bureau of Statistics, National Health Insurance Bureau, National Rural Revitalization Bureau, and State Organs Administration Bureau.

(2) National Bureau managed by ministries and commissions in the State Council (18)

These national bureaus are managed by ministries entrusted by the State Council, namely:

1, the State Council Office Management 1: National Bureau for Letters and Calls.

2. The National Development and Reform Commission administers two: the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau and the State Energy Administration.

3. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology manages two: the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau and the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau.

4. Ministry of Public Security 1: National Immigration Bureau.

5. Management of Ministry of Natural Resources 1: National Forestry and Grassland Bureau.

6. The Ministry of Transport has three departments: the State Railway Administration, the Civil Aviation Administration of China and the State Post Bureau.

7. Management of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism 1: National Cultural Heritage Administration.

8. The National Health Committee manages two: state administration of traditional chinese medicine and the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention;

9. The Emergency Management Department manages two departments: the National Mine Safety Bureau and the State Fire and Rescue Bureau.

10, Management of People's Bank of China 1: The country will return to the Administration.

1 1, 2 is managed by State Administration of Markets: State Administration of Pharmaceutical Products and China National Intellectual Property Administration.

In addition, there is the China Meteorological Bureau, which is also one of the vice-ministerial state bureaus directly under the State Council. However, because it is a public institution, its name is "China" instead of "State", so it is not a state bureau in a strict sense. So in fact, there are only 22 national bureaus in China.