The Origin of Hundred Family Names Cao Shi _ The Origin of Hundred Family Names Cao Shi

Cao is one of the oldest surnames in China, ranking 30th among hundreds of surnames. There are many sources of Cao surname in China, including: in the era of the Yellow Emperor, the history book said that it originated from Levin's family of Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor; A surname belonging to totem worship. Next, I will introduce you to the origin of Cao surname, hoping to help you!

Exploring the source of Cao Shi

Origin one

Originated from the surname Ji, the title of Cao Guan was awarded to the fifth son (that is, the sixth son) in Luzhong, which belongs to the official position. During Dayu's flood control, Lu Zhong's fifth son (in other words, his sixth son) was born, and he was awarded Cao Guan for his meritorious service in helping Yu Xia to control water. Cao Guan is also? Bury the soil? In the slave-owner regime whose main function was to suppress slaves at that time, the officials who guarded and imprisoned slaves were not a small official. Ann later took the official as her surname. This is the beginning of Cao Shi.

Liu Yuan 2

From the surname Ji, from Wu Hui, the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu, and sealed in Cao, which is a national title. According to legend, when Zhuan Xu was in Di Ku, he had a great-grandson named Ng Wui and Zhu Rong. Lu zhong, his son, married the daughter of the ghost house and gave birth to six sons. The fifth one was named An and Cao, and was sealed in Cao. In the Zhou Dynasty, Cao, a descendant of Cao An, was renamed Guo (now southeast of Qufu). During the Warring States Period, Guo Wei was destroyed. Later, some people took the country as their surname and changed to Zhu; Some still take Cao as their surname, especially Cao Shi.

Liu Yuan 3

From Ji's surname. According to legend, in order to consolidate the regime of the Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang made a big enfeoffment, and at the same time named his younger brother Zhen Xuan as Qiu, built as and called Cao Qiu. My hometown is Heze, Dingtao and Cao Xian in Shandong today, and they are all in Tao Qiu (southwest of Dingtao in Shandong today, Cao Zhou in Dingtao in Northern Qi today, and Cao Xian today). In 487 BC, it was destroyed by the Song Dynasty, and the descendants of Zhenduo took the original country name as their surname. Cao Zhenduo is the ancestor of Cao surname.

* * * In 26 years, he was appointed as the monarch, 10 was appointed as Bo 16, and was established in 636. Its lineage is:

Wang Zhenduo was the first emperor of Cao in the Western Zhou Dynasty. His father was Ji Chang and his younger brother was Wang Zhenduo. A chess piece, a son is too old to stand on his spleen.

Cao Taibo has a spleen, and Cao is a gentleman. Cao Shuzhen is a priest, replacing Cao Shu. Pawn, son Zhong Jun standing. Cao Chu, Tai Bo Pi, follow Tai Bo. Pawn, uterus "Hou Li.

Cao Cao attacked Hou, attacked Zhong Jun, followed by Zhong Jun. The pawn, the son filial piety is thin in the clouds.

Cao Xiaobo, Cao Guojun, Gong Zi, follow Gong. When you are a chess piece, you will be happy.

Cao Yibo, Cao, Cao Guojun and Yunzi followed. One pawn, one brother, living in seclusion.

Cao Youbo Cao Jiang (BC? In 826 BC), Cao was the king of the country, filial to Bo Yunzi, and Bo also liked his brother. Stand behind Eber. The first 835 and the first 826 are in place. In the second year (the ninth year of Cao Yibo, 826 BC), his younger brother killed Yibo to stand on his own feet.

Cao Daibo Cao Xian (BC? Before 796), one is Sue. Cao Guojun. Filial piety, Yunzi, and your brother. Kill Youbo and start your own business. Before 826, he reigned in 796. In the thirty-second year (30 years of Cao, 796 BC), he died, and his son Luo Li was appointed as Huibo.

Cao Huibo Cao pheasant (BC? Top 760), one. During the Spring and Autumn Period of Western Zhou Dynasty, Cao Guojun. Daibo Kenko, follow Dai Bo. Before 796- before 760. Zhou Pingwang died in the eleventh year (Cao Huibo thirty-six years, 760 BC). Zi Shi fu Li

Master Cao of Cao Jun (BC? 760 BC), the monarch Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Huibo pheasant, following Huibo. He came to power in 760 BC. When he was founded, his brother killed him by force, for the sake of worshipping the public.

Cao Mugong Cao Wu (BC? 757 BC), the monarch Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Huibo pheasant, a blessed land for teachers. Kill the stone and stand instead. Before 760- before 757. In the fourteenth year of Zhou Pingwang (Cao Mugong's third year, 757 BC), he died and his son was born to Huan Gong.

Cao Huan Gong Cao lifelong (BC? 720 BC), the monarch Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Mu Wu's son, following Mu Gong. Before 757, he reigned for 702 years. In the eighteenth year of King Huan of Zhou (55 years of Duke Huan of Cao, 702 BC), he died. The prince shot his aunt (a night aunt) for Zhuang Gong.

Cao Zhuang Gong Cao shot Gu (BC? 67 BC1), a xigu. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Huan Gong was born all his life and followed him. Before 702, before 6765438 +0 years in office. King Hui of Zhou died in six years (31 years in Cao Zhuang, 67 BC1year) and was imprisoned by the prince.

Cao Jun was the monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zhuang Gong shot his aunt and stood behind Zhuang Gong. Before 67 1 reigned for 670 years. After its establishment, Rong (a country called the West in ancient China) attacked Cao. Heading for Chen. (Once a foreigner, he is Rong's grandson) returned to Cao for the sake of good.

Tso (BC? 662 BC), Yi Yi. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Stand behind Cao Ji. He ruled from 670 BC to 662 BC. In the fifteenth year of Zhou Dynasty (in the eighth year of Cao Xigong, 662 BC), he died. A subclass was established for Zhao Gong.

Cao Zhaogong Cao Ban (BC? 653 BC), the monarch Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Xi gong, following gong. He ruled from 662 BC to 653 BC. In the eighteenth year of Huizhou (Cao Er in 659 BC), Chi Di attacked Xing and Xing collapsed. It was the division of Qi and Song that saved it and defeated Sidi. Xing moved (now southwest of Liaocheng, Shandong). He also built a city for it with Qi Song's teacher. In 22 years (655 BC), he joined the political alliance between the social governors and Zhou Wang, thus confirming the status of Zhou Wang. He died in 24 years (653 BC). Son * * * male duct.

Cao Caoxiang (BC? 6 18 BC), the monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zhao Gong team. Stand behind Zhao Gong. He ruled from 653 BC to 6 18 BC. In the eighth year of King Xiang Zhou (in 645 BC in the seventh year of Cao * * *), he formed an alliance with Qi, Song, Lu, Chen, Wei and Zheng in Muqiu (now northeast of Liaocheng, Shandong). Call for help, Xu Fachu. Save Xu with Qi cutting stone (Chu and Guo, now northeast of Sui County, Hubei Province). In the eleventh year (642 BC), he helped to quell the rebellion between Wei and Zhu, and made the Nazi prince appear. In the twelfth year (64 BC1), he refused to accept the Song Dynasty and was surrounded by turquoise. In the sixteenth year (637 BC), Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, died and went abroad to visit Cao Cao, so he wanted to see his threat (his ribs were connected like bones). Dr. Cao tried to protest, but he wouldn't listen. In the twenty-first year (632 BC), Cao was attacked by Jin and took office. Released later. People submit to Xu. In the first year of King Zhou Qing (6 18 BC), he died. Zi Shouli is for Wen Gong.

Cao Wengong Cao Shou (BC? 595 BC), the monarch Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. * * * male Xiangzi, following the * * * male. The former 6 18 reigned for 595 years. At that time, in order to compete for hegemony, Chu Jin participated in the rulers' vassal alliance for many times. In the twelfth year of King Ding Zhou (in the twenty-third year of Cao Wengong, 595 BC), he died. Luz (Xinjiang Works) was established for publicity to the public.

Cao Cao (BC? 578 BC), belonging to Xinjiang. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wen Gong defends his son and follows Wen Gong. He ruled from 595 BC to 578 BC. In the eighth year of King Zhou Jian (578 BC, 17 years of Cao), Jin wanted to attack Qin and recruit governors. Jin, Qi, Song, Wei, Lu, Zheng, Cao, Zhai and Teng Zhijun will meet in Beijing. Jin led the princes to attack Qin, and Lu died in the division. Brother (son of a bitch) killed the prince in order to become a public, and started his own business.

Cao Shi atlas into male and negative straw (BC? 555 BC), the monarch Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gong Xuan Lushudi (said to be an illegitimate child). Stand behind Gong Xuan. Before 578, he reigned for 555 years. At that time, Jin Chu was fighting for hegemony, and Cao participated in Jin governors many times and fought against Jin. In the seventeenth year of Zhou Lingwang (the 23rd year of Cao Chenggong, 555 BC), Jin captured Cao (now southwest of chiping, Shandong) by Wei Shimai and Sun Kuai. Jinping guild governors cut Qi, surrounded Linzi, and died in the army of cutting Qi, which was Wu Gonggong Wisteria (victory).

Kung Fu Cao Teng (BC? 528 BC), a scenic spot. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. When a person becomes a person, he bears the burden, and then he becomes a person. Before 555, he reigned for 528 years. Since its establishment, it has participated in many alliances and campaigns of rulers. King Jing of Zhou died in the seventeenth year (the twenty-seventh year of Cao Wugong, 528 BC). The son's position is for fairness.

Cao Gongping Cao Xuan (BC? 524 BC), is still famous. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Tengzi, Qi Huangong, follow Qi Huangong. Before 528, he reigned for 524 years. In the twenty-first year of King Jing of Zhou (Cao four years, 524 BC), he died. My son paid tribute to the public at noon.

Cao Aigong (BC? 5 15 BC), the monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gong Ping's son is standing behind Gong Ping. The first 524 and the first 5 15 are in place. On Friday (the ninth year of Cao Aigong, 5 15 BC), he was imprisoned in Song Dynasty. Cao Li's younger brother is crazy for the public. Aigong died in the Song Dynasty and was buried.

Cao Gongsheng Cao Ye (BC? 5 10 BC), the monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. The performance is average, mourning brother Gong Wu. Following the public funeral, 5 15 to 5 10 was in office. In the tenth year of the Zhou Dynasty (4th year of Cao, 5 10 BC), his younger brother killed Gong Gong and left home on his own to avoid Gong Gong.

Cao Yin Gong Caotong (BC? 506 BC), the monarch Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Kung Fu Fujiko, Gong Ping's younger brother. Stand behind the voice of the public. Before 5 10? In the first 506 years. In the fourteenth year of the Zhou Dynasty (in 506 BC, four years), he joined the vassal alliance in Zhaoling (now Yancheng East, Henan Province) and sought to cut Chu. At that time, my younger brother exposed himself and killed Gong, and set up his own house for the sake of it.

Cao Cao (BC? 502 BC), the monarch Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gong Ping Zhong Zi, Gong Sheng Ye Di. Kill the hermit and start your own business. In the first 506 years, he reigned for 502 years. In the eighteenth year of Zhou (in 502 BC, the fourth year of Cao), he died. Zi Bo Yang Li.

Cao Yang, Cao Bo (BC? 487 BC), the last monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gong Jing exposed his son and supported Gong Jing. He reigned from 502 BC to 487 BC and was good at hunting. I, Cao Gongsun Zan, also good at hunting, got a white goose, and Cao Yang. Besides, Tian Yizhi said that Cao Yang fell in love with him and discussed politics with him to make it successful. Gong Sunjiang persuaded Cao Yang to attack the Song Dynasty from the Jin Dynasty. In the 22nd year of the Zhou Dynasty (Cao Boyang's third year, 498 BC), Wei cut Cao and Kejiaozhou (now Heze, Shandong) and returned. In the thirty-second year (488 BC), Dr. Zheng had Cao Yusong, who was suffering from Zheng and could not be saved. In winter, save Cao and invade Song. In 33 years (487 BC), the Song Dynasty defeated Cao, captured the monarch alive, killed him, and Cao died.

The descendants of China are all surnamed Cao, thinking that they are ancestors. Once upon a time, there was a big mound in the north of Dingtao ancient city. Its name was like a mountain, and there was a Cao Bo Temple on it, huh? Old country of Western Zhou Dynasty? Worship the local officials in the New Year. Because Cao was the surname of the emperor in ancient times, in Heze and Dingtao in the old days, Cao's surname was reduced by three articles per liter. According to county records, the tomb of the ancient Cao State in Tao Wei is outside the North Gate and was buried here in the 17th century.

Origin four

Cao Shi's descendants of the Yellow Emperor originated from Shandong's southward migration. Regarding the origin of Cao's surname, the surname compilation said: Zhuan Xu's great-grandson Lv Zhong's fifth son, surnamed Cao, was destroyed by Chu after being sealed, and later returned to Cao Shi. 13 Zi Zhen named Cao Duo, also Cao Shi, who was destroyed by Song Dynasty, and later generations took the country as their surname. ?

From this point of view, Cao, who was originally a descendant of Zhuan Xu, is also the lineage of the Yellow Emperor, but he is far from the Yellow Emperor in lineage. Cao Shi, created by his later son Zhen Duo, is a direct descendant of the surname Ji of the Yellow Emperor and has a closer relationship with the Yellow Emperor. However, all roads lead to the same goal, but it is an indisputable fact that Cao Shi originated from the Yellow Emperor.

The relationship between Cao surname and Zhu surname is obviously very close. Zhu's surname originated in the Zhou Dynasty and was founded by people named Cao. According to the records compiled by surnames, the situation at that time was probably like this; Zhou Wuwang named the fifth son of Lu Zhong, the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu, in Guo, which was later destroyed by Chu. Therefore, some descendants of Ann took Cao as their compound surname, while others took the country as their surname and changed their surname to Zhu. If so, some people surnamed Cao should belong to the same clan as those surnamed Zhu.

Of course, the origins of these two Cao surnames are different. A branch of Emperor Zhuan Xu originated in the southeast of Zoucheng, Shandong Province. A branch of the surname of the Yellow Emperor Ji originated in Dingtao County, Shandong Province. Although the two Cao surnames are from different backgrounds, they are not far apart, and they are both in Shandong Province. So Cao Shi was originally from Shandong.

Origin five

From ethnic minority Cao Shi, 1) Xiongnu Cao Shi. The Book of Jin recorded Gu Cao Tunlan Mountain, the right wise king of Xiongnu. He also carried three thousand horses from the two cities, taking Yin as the secretariat of Zhenbei and Bingzhou. In 4 13 AD, in the early Northern Wei Dynasty, Tu Jing, Hu leader Cao Long and Zhang Datou led 20,000 people into Puzi (now Xixian County, Shanxi Province), pushing Cao Long as a great Khan. In June of 4 16, tens of thousands of conference semifinals in Bingzhou defected to the later Qin Dynasty, and Pingyang and Cao Hong were promoted to Great Khan. Jin Shu? Sai Zuji is a Hun who surrendered to the Han people and gradually evolved into a collection of Hu.

2) Manchu Cao surname. Suojia was changed to Cao Shi and Suo, distributed in Erkun, Omohe, Fan Jie, Changbai Mountain, Maldun and Daling River. Eto 'o's, later changed to Cao Shi, distributed in Hetuala, Yehe and Wula.

3) Mongolian Cao surname. Cao Guangming is from Zhenjiang. Cao. Chun Lin, Faku. Cao Du, a native of Bahrain Right Banner. Cao Liying was originally a Minqin Han nationality, then moved to Alashan nationality and came to Taiwan from Mongolia.

4) Tibetan Cao Shi. Cao Tongwenbu, the former owner of Chuantu, Datong, datong county, is a fan, taking Cao as his surname and serving as a meritorious officer for nine years.

5) Yao Cao surname. One of the twelve surnames of Deyidui Village in Thailand, originally living in Nanjing, later moved to Yanghe in Chaozhou. There was chaos at the end of Yuan Dynasty, which moved to Guizhou and then moved to the mountainous areas in northern Thailand.

6) Cao surname of Achang nationality. Cao Laoshen is a teacher in Mangdong Village, Longchuan County. Cao was originally a Han Chinese. He moved to Tengyue in the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, and later went to Tam and other places, where he married Achang women and became Achang. A team moved to Gauguin Field in luxi county as Achang people. One moved the radish dam and became a Dai. One went to Xiaoxinzhai in Longchuan County and became a Wachengzhi of Jingpo nationality.

7) Bulang Cao Shi. Cao Dangzhai, general manager of Yibang Qian Tu in Mengla County, was responsible for collecting ideas and rebelling against foreigners in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729). He was rewarded to Qian Tu for his meritorious service in killing thieves.

8) Wu Zhao's nine surnames are Cao Guo. Cao Guoren entered the Central Plains and lived in Zhaowu. Later, according to the customs of the Han nationality, he took the Chinese name Cao Shi as his surname and passed it down from generation to generation.

Liu Yuan

Qin changed his surname. Twenty years after Di Xian Jian 'an, Cao Cao changed Qin Gui to Cao Shi.

Origin seven

Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Nowadays, there are Cao clan members in Yi, Hani, Naxi, Hui, Xibo and other ethnic minorities. Most of their sources come from the detention policy and the movement of reforming the soil and returning to the motherland promoted by the central government during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which has been passed down from generation to generation.

Heterogenous theory

Cao is one of the oldest surnames in China, and the origin of Cao Shi is recorded in detail in the history books of past dynasties.

In a word, there are two surnames: Emperor Zhuan Xu and Huang Diji.

One; After the Shang Dynasty in BC 1 1 century, the descendants of the ancient Cao surname were sealed in Guo (now Zouxian County, Shandong Province) and later destroyed by the State of Chu. The nobles of the ancient kingdom of Guo always took the country as their surname. After the State of Guo was destroyed by the State of Chu, some descendants of An changed their surnames to Zhu and some to Cao.

Second; Uncle Zhenduo, the son and brother of his son, founded Cao Shi, and is a descendant of the lineage of the Yellow Emperor, which is closely related to the lineage of the Yellow Emperor. In 1 1 century BC, Shu Zhenduo was sealed in Cao, and made (now southwest of Dingtao) the king of the first seal and the ancestor of Cao Shi. Later, it was destroyed by the Song Dynasty, and his son and grandson took Cao as their surname.

Third; According to the New Tang Book, it is one of the nine surnames of Zhaowu (see "He"). During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Turkic tribes in the northwest established a comfortable country, and its branches split into a small country, Cao, which is located in the northeast of China. History books record the ancient state of Cao. Historically, it was a vassal of the Tang Dynasty. Out of respect for the civilization of the sergeant, tens of thousands of people from ancient Cao entered the Central Plains through the ancient Silk Road in the southern foothills of Xinjiang and Altay. After settling down, he took Cao as his surname.

Migration and distribution of Cao surname

Cao Shi is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname, ranking 30th in the current surname list, belonging to the super surname series, with a population of about 79 1 10,000, accounting for about 0.60% of the total population of China. During the pre-Qin period, Cao mainly lived in Gansu, Shandong and northern Jiangsu. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Cao Shi was distributed in the north of the Yangtze River and east China. In the early and late Tang Dynasty, there were two great immigrants from the Central Plains to the south, and Cao was one of the surnames of the Central Plains who entered Fujian. At the end of Tang Dynasty and the beginning of Song Dynasty, Cao entered Guangdong and Guangxi. In the early Qing Dynasty, Cao entered Taiwan.

In the Song Dynasty, there were about 630,000 people surnamed Cao, accounting for 0.8 1% of the national population, ranking 24th. The province with the largest population of Cao surname is Hebei, accounting for 4 1.4% of the total population of Cao surname in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hebei and Henan, accounting for about 54% of Cao's total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Anhui, Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces. There are two major Cao surname gathering areas in China: Hebei and Henan in the north and Anhui, Jiangxi and Zhejiang in the southeast.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 665438+100000 people surnamed Cao, accounting for 0.65% of the national population, ranking 30th. The net population growth rate of Song Yuanming in 600 years was 20%, and the population growth rate of Cao surname was negative. Before the Ming Dynasty, the main body of Cao surname had been in the Central Plains and Shandong, and wars continued in the north during the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Naturally, the population of Cao was severely impacted, and the population decreased obviously. During the Ming Dynasty, Jiangsu was the largest province with Cao surname, accounting for 19.3% of the total population of Cao surname in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Shandong and Zhejiang provinces, accounting for about 44% of the total population of Cao. Secondly, it is distributed in Jiangxi, Anhui and other provinces. Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui and other large population gathering areas of Cao have been re-formed.

The population of contemporary Cao surname has reached more than 7.3 million, ranking 27th in China, accounting for about 0.59% of the national population. Mainly concentrated in Henan, Hebei and Sichuan provinces, accounting for about 30% of Cao's total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Hubei and Hunan, and the Cao surname in five provinces is concentrated at 3 1%. Henan is the largest province with Cao surname, accounting for about 10% of the total population of Cao surname in China. Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Hubei and Hunan, three high-density settlements of Cao's surname, have re-formed throughout the country. The distribution frequency of Cao's surname in the crowd shows that Cao's surname generally accounts for more than 0.88% of the local population in central and western Sichuan, eastern Qinghai, Hexi Corridor in Gansu, central Inner Mongolia, Ningxia in northern Shaanxi, Shanxi, Beijing and Tianjin, most of Hebei, western Shandong, southern Henan, most of Anhui, northern Hubei and Jiangxi, and some of them account for as high as 2%. These people account for about 20% of the total land area and live there. In eastern Sichuan, Hunan, Chongqing, Guizhou, northern Yunnan, northern Guangdong, southern Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia, northern Henan, western and southern Hubei, most of Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Fujian, eastern Hebei, northern Liaoning, most of Jilin, eastern Inner Mongolia and southwestern Heilongjiang, Cao generally accounts for 0.44%-65,438+00.88% of the local population.

Cao surname county number

Wang Jun

In the long-term development, Cao Shi has formed many counties, the most famous of which are:

Qiaoxian: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was separated from Peixian. Governance in Bozhou (now Bozhou, Anhui). Governance is equivalent to the place between Lingbi, Mengcheng, Taihe, Lu Yi and Yongcheng in Anhui and Henan provinces today. Pengcheng County: It was established in the Western Han Dynasty and changed to Pengcheng Prefecture in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Governance is located in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province). It is located in Weishan County, Shandong Province, and southeast of Pei County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

Gaoping County: Established in Jin Dynasty, now Jinxiang, Shandong Province. Governance is equivalent to today's Shandong dushan lake, Jinxiang, Juye and Zoucheng. Many changes have taken place since then. Juye County was founded in Han Dynasty, located in the southwest of Shandong, on the north bank of Wanfu River.

Juye County: It was named after Konosawa in ancient times. It was located in Juye, Shandong Province in the Western Han Dynasty.

The name of a hall

Clean hall: also known as? Wuwei guild hall? Cao Can of the Western Han Dynasty succeeded Xiao He as prime minister after Xiao He's death. He wrote a book about Xiao He, so-called? Xiao Wei? . ? Provincial criminal law, tax book, inaction? . The people praised him for this and said, It's clear and peaceful here, and there are more people than people. ?

In addition, the main hall number of Cao surname is:? Sui Tangguo? 、? Jingsitang? 、? Chongxiaotang? 、? Ning Shoutang? 、? Wuwei guild hall? Wu huitang? Wait a minute.

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