What's the tourist environment like in Northeast China?

1. The mountains are surrounded by water, and the rivers, mountains and plains in the northeast of Woye are three and a half rings, protruding to the southern coast. The outermost ring is the Heilongjiang, Wusuli, Tumen and Yalu river basins. In the middle is a mountain range consisting of Daxing 'anling and Changbai Mountain. The inner layer is the northeast plain composed of Songnen Plain and Liaohe Plain. There are many mountains and lakes in the northeast, and the central plain is vast, which is the largest plain in China, forming an environmental pattern of "mountains surrounded by water and fertile land in Wan Li". Especially Baishan Blackwater is the most famous. Baishan is Changbai Mountain and Heishui is Heilongjiang, so the northeast is also called "Baishan Heishui". The tourism landscape in Northeast China also embodies the characteristics of "mountain" and "water". There are Changbai Mountain, Qian Shan and Yiwulu Mountain in the mountains, and Jingbo Lake, Songhua Lake, Wudalianchi and Tianchi Lake in the water.

2. Northland scenery, ice and snow The northeast is the highest latitude area in China, most of which belongs to the middle temperate zone, and the northern end of Daxing 'anling is the cold temperate zone. The winter is cold and long, and the average temperature of 1 month is-12℃ ~-30℃, which is the lowest temperature on land at the same latitude in the world. The extreme low temperature of -52.3℃ appeared in Mohe River, Heilongjiang Province, which is called the "cold pole" of China. Winter lasts for 6 ~ 8 months, with many days of snowfall and long snow-covered period, and the thickness of snow can reach about 50cm. It's freezing in the cold, showing the northland scenery of "thousands of miles frozen, Wan Li snowing". Ice and snow, rime and rime have become unique and attractive tourist landscapes in Northeast China.

3. Northeast China is the largest primary forest and secondary forest distribution area in China. There are coniferous forest areas in Daxing 'anling, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest areas in Xiaoxing 'anling and Changbai Mountain marked by tall and straight Korean pine and fir, and secondary birch forest with unique northland sentiment. Dense forests not only have strong ornamental value, but also contain many precious wildlife resources. Famous rare animals such as Siberian tiger, sable, bear, musk deer, sika deer and lynx are active among them, and ginseng, mink and velvet antler are called "three treasures in Northeast China".

In addition, precious and beautiful birds, such as red-crowned cranes and wild swans, live in swamps and wetlands such as Sanjiang Plain. Dalian has the famous snake island and Laotieshan migratory bird landscape. Based on these animals and plants, corresponding forest parks and nature reserves have been established in this area.

There are many historical sites here, most of which are from Qing Dynasty. There are many historical sites in different historical periods in Northeast China. The historical relics from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty have been found, which have strong national style and local characteristics, especially in the Qing Dynasty, which has the largest number and the most complete preservation, and has high historical value and tourism value. Famous historical sites include the Forbidden City in Shenyang and the Three Mausoleums outside Guanwai in Qing Dynasty. Shenyang Imperial Palace is a palace before the Qing Dynasty, which has a unique Manchu life color and artistic style. It is a classic that integrates the architectural style of Manchu and Han. It is a rare royal palace complex in China and has been listed as a world cultural heritage. In addition, there are Koguryo ancient buildings, ancient tombs and murals in Ji 'an City, Jilin Province. The site of Longquan House in Shangjing, Ning 'an City, Heilongjiang Province is also a state-level cultural relics protection unit.

5. The inclusive Kanto culture has experienced the alternate control of Khitan, Nuzhen, Manchu and Central Plains Han cultures, as well as the influence of Japanese and Russian invasion in modern times, Korean culture in Europe and America, and the great immigration in Northeast China and the reclamation of the Great Northern Wilderness after the founding of New China, so it has formed an inclusive Kanto culture in Northeast China. The integration of multi-nationalities and the collision of multi-cultures have formed the group character of Kanto people, which is characterized by boldness, broadmindedness, simplicity and generosity.

The hunting customs of Oroqen and Ewenki, the fishing and hunting culture of Hezhe, and the "Errenzhuan" with strong local flavor have added unique folk tourism resources to this area. "Errenzhuan", also known as "Bouncing", is a popular folk art with local color in northeast China. Easy to understand, humorous, full of life breath, deeply loved by the masses. There is a folk saying that "I would rather give up a meal than two people".

6. Diversified urban features combining Chinese and Western styles At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the northeast was the frontier for imperialist countries to occupy China. Russia and Japan colonized the northeast of China on the basis of cities, and built a large number of European and Japanese buildings in this area. After the founding of New China, the three northeastern provinces have carried out modern industrial, economic and cultural construction centered on the city, forming a diversified urban landscape that blends Chinese and Western cultures and ancient and modern times. Especially the European-style, Japanese-style and multicultural buildings formed in this period make the urban architectural style in this area present a completely different style. This feature is the most typical in Harbin. Due to many historical factors, Harbin's urban construction basically adopts Russian style, while absorbing other western architectural artistic features, and is known as "Moscow in the East" and "Little Paris in the East". At present, there are more than 500 well-preserved western-style buildings, including Russian Sophia Church and Byzantine Orthodox Church. Changchun, on the other hand, still retains the Japanese-style "Eight Buildings" and China Palace during the Puppet Manchukuo period, which are the physical evidence of Japanese imperialism's invasion of China and a combination of China and Japan.