Chinese sons and daughters win glory for their country.

Famous scientist Qian Xuesen. One of the founders of modern mechanics in China. He has made many pioneering contributions in the fields of aerodynamics, aviation engineering, jet propulsion, engineering cybernetics, physical mechanics and other technical sciences. He has made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of China's rocket, missile and space undertakings, and is an advocate of China's system engineering theory and application research. Qian Xuesen's story before returning to China 1949 When the first five-star red flag slowly rose in Tiananmen Square, Qian Xuesen, then director of the Supersonic Laboratory of California Institute of Technology and head of the Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center, was deeply happy for the new life of the motherland. He intends to return to China and use his professional knowledge to serve the new China. However, it was not easy for China scientists in the United States to return to China at that time, and Qian Xuesen's expertise was directly related to national defense, so he finally returned to the embrace of the motherland after going through hardships. His tortuous struggle process showed Qian Xuesen's love for the motherland at that time, which was very touching. 1in mid-September, 950, Qian Xuesen resigned as the director of the supersonic laboratory of California Institute of Technology and the head of the Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center, and went through the formalities of returning to China. He bought a plane ticket from Canada to Hong Kong and gave his luggage to the handling company for consignment. However, just two days before he planned to leave Los Angeles, he suddenly received a notice from the US Immigration and Naturalization Service that he was not allowed to return to China! The Immigration Bureau threatened to leave the country without authorization and be fined or even jailed if caught! A few days later, Qian Xuesen was arrested in the detention center of the US Immigration and Naturalization Service. The "crime" is "participating in a political party that advocates overthrowing the US government by force". The luggage handed over by Qian Xuesen to the handling company was inspected by the US Customs and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It is said that telegraph codes, weapons drawings and the like are all "found" from it. The Immigration and Naturalization Bureau wants to "interrogate" Qian Xuesen, saying that Qian Xuesen is "party member made in the United States". Later, it was said that among several American classmates that Qian Xuesen knew when he was studying in the United States, several of them worked in party member. The Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization threatened Qian Xuesen to "violate American immigration laws" and "expel Qian Xuesen". It didn't take long for him to change his mind. Because Qian Xuesen is going to be "deported", which is exactly what Qian Xuesen wants! In the detention center, Qian Xuesen was imprisoned like a criminal. Qian Xuesen once recalled: "15 days of confinement, I lost 30 pounds." In the detention center, every night, spies will come in every hour to wake you up, so that you can't rest and are in an extremely nervous state. " The persecution of Qian Xuesen by the Immigration and Naturalization Service aroused public indignation in the American scientific community. Many American friendly people came forward to rescue Qian Xuesen and find a defense lawyer for him. They raised $ 15000 as a deposit to bail Qian Xuesen out of the detention center. 1June, 955, Qian Xuesen wrote to Comrade Chen Shutong, then vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), asking the party and government to help him return to the embrace of the motherland at an early date. Premier Zhou attached great importance to this matter and instructed relevant personnel to deal with it at an appropriate time. After hard work, in June 195565438+ 10/8, Qian Xuesen's family finally returned to the motherland after 20 years' absence. Soon, he was appointed as the director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Huang Jiguang (1930- 1952), a native of Zhongjiang, Sichuan, participated in Chinese people's Volunteer Army in 195 1 year. 1952 Joined the New Democratic Youth League of China. 1952101October 20th, Huang Jiguang's battalion was ordered to capture a highland during the battle in Shangganling, Jinhua County, gangwon, North Korea. After successively capturing several enemy positions, they were trapped by a group of enemy bunkers. Huang Jiguang stepped forward and demanded to undertake the blasting task and bravely rushed to the enemy bunker. When he finished throwing grenades and knocked down several bunkers, he found that there was another bunker in the battle. So he endured serious injuries and great pain, fell down and got up again, and resolutely rushed forward, blocking the hole of the machine gun that the enemy was shooting with his chest, ensuring that the troops completed the task of conquering the highlands, destroying two enemy battalions and making a heroic sacrifice. According to Huang Jiguang's application before his death, the Army Party Committee ratified him as party member, the producer party of China. Bearing in mind his special achievements, Chinese people's Volunteer Army's leading organs awarded him the title of "Chinese people's Volunteer Army Superhero" and won the title of "Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the Gold Star Medal and the First Class Flag Medal.

Guan Tianpei, a famous anti-British general in the Opium War. The word is secondary, and the number is simple. Jiangsu Yang Shan (now Huai 'an) people. 1803 (eighth year of Jiaqing, Qing dynasty) was the champion of Zhongwu and was the general manager. Later, he was promoted to general. 1826 (the sixth year of Qing Daoguang), the Qing government initially set up water transportation and sea transportation, and more than 1000 grain carriers from Guan Tianpei arrived in Tianjin safely, where they were promoted to lieutenant. The following year, the company commander. /kloc-in the spring of 0/832, he was appointed as the prefect of Jiangnan. 1834 transferred to Guangdong navy as prefect. After taking office, he surveyed the geographical situation and changed Shajiao and Dajiaobao in Humenkou to new castle Fort. Rebuild Nanshan Fort (renamed Weiyuan), rebuild Rongcheng and Zhenyuan Fort, build Yong 'an, consolidate the fort and control the east-west waterway; At the bottom of Humen, rebuild Dahushan Fort. In addition, 40 cannons weighing more than 6000 kilograms were cast to install batteries. At the same time, pay close attention to training and formulate rules for exercises in spring and autumn. 1838, Jingyuan fort was built between Zhenyuan fort and Weiyuan fort, and western bronze guns were installed for the first time, and two rows of chains were set in the waterway on the east side of the crosspiece. 1839, imperial envoy Lin zexu went to Guangdong to ban smoking, helped catch cigarette dealers, confiscated opium, and commanded the navy to exchange fire with British ships many times. 1840, when the Opium War broke out, Qishan, an imperial envoy, went to Guangdong, concentrating on peace and neglecting defense. 18411/On October 7th, the British army launched the Humen Campaign in an attempt to force Qishan to yield by force, and dispatched 10 warships to capture Shajiao and Dajiao Fort. On February 26th, accompanied by landing troops, the British army stormed the 6th Company and 1st Line of Hengtan Island with 10 warships and 3 steamboats. Guan Tianpei stubbornly resisted the overseers of Jingyuan Fort and bombarded the enemy. He was injured and sacrificed. Handled the memorial of Guangdong's coastal defense, and the series is "the first episode of raising the sea".

Wen Tianxiang, (1236— 1283) Song Rui, born in Luling (now Ji 'an) in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Wenshan. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the court was partial to the south of the Yangtze River and the country was weak. 127 1 year, the Mongols in the north ended the fratricidal struggle for the throne, established the Yuan Dynasty, and then targeted the aggression at the Southern Song Dynasty. 1273, the prime minister led 200,000 troops to capture Xiang and Fan alive, taking this as a breakthrough and going down the river. Less than two years later, he came to the suburb of Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Where Mongolian soldiers passed by, corpses were everywhere, rivers of blood were flowing, farmland was barren, and all walks of life were dying. This is an unprecedented brutal war of aggression, and the Southern Song Dynasty is facing a serious threat of national subjugation and extinction. Wen Tianxiang is a great national hero who fought against aggression under such circumstances. The court of the Southern Song Dynasty was controlled by capitulationists for a long time. Also in 1259, Prime Minister Jia Sidao secretly knelt down to make peace on the condition that he would give in and cut 200,000 pieces of silver wire in Jiangbei area and 200,000 pieces of silver wire in 2000. However, Bo Yan intended to destroy the Song Dynasty and did not stop invading the south. 1275, Jia Shidao's 130,000 troops were completely annihilated, and the court had no more soldiers. At this time, Song Gongdi was only four years old when he was in office. In court, Empress Xie had to send a "letter of mourning", calling on all quarters in the world to send troops "diligently" quickly. Wen Tianxiang was the magistrate of Ganzhou at that time. He "cried with the letter" and took immediate action. Within two or three months, he organized the first "diligent king" team of nearly ten thousand people. After many twists and turns, he arrived in Lin 'an. Among thousands of local officials, he and Zhang Shijie are the only ones who lead troops and are diligent. This shows how decadent this regime is. 1276 On the 18th day of the first month, when he arrived at Gaoting Mountain, Yan had already surrendered and defected. Other ministers may have surrendered. Although he is willing to surrender, he wants his right-hand man Chen to negotiate. How did Chen Can have the courage? I ran away that night. Thank the queen mother wake only sent a Wen Tianxiang. He faced the danger resolutely, but did not surrender. He believes that "fighting, defending, and moving are not as good as giving" and "at this point in state affairs, you can't help loving your body." He even took this opportunity to observe the actual situation of the enemy camp in order to "save the country." But he didn't expect that while he accused Bo Yan of being detained and unable to return to Song Ying, his militia was also ordered to disband by the capitulators. The ferocity of the enemy never trapped Wen Tianxiang, but the fatuous court and shameless capitulators made him suffer the first serious setback. 1February 9, 276, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to Dadu (now Beijing) and Jingkou (now Zhenjiang). With the help of the righteous, he escaped from the gate of hell. According to his book "Postscript to the Southern Guide", he survived at least 16 times, and after suffering, he fled to Wenzhou on April 8. At this time, he heard that Du Zong's two sons (. Soon, he was called to Fuzhou, where he served as the right prime minister and the Privy Council, and was later appointed as the same governor. In July, Wen Tianxiang raised a handsome flag in Nanjian Prefecture (now Nanping, Fujian Province), calling on heroes from all directions to take their positions and recover lost ground. 1March 277, Wen Tianxiang marched into Jiangxi, recovered dozens of counties in the south, and besieged Ganzhou at the same time. Hunan, Hubei and other places rose up in succession, shaking the south of the Yangtze River, inspiring the people's anti-aggression will and greatly alerting the Yuan rulers. Busy Yuan transferred 400,000 soldiers to solve the siege of Ganzhou, and sent 50,000 troops to pursue Wen Tianxiang. There are only more than 5000 people in the Ministry of Education. In August this year, the empty pit was defeated and several people were sacrificed. Wen's wife and children were captured. Zhao Shichai pretended to be Wen Tianxiang in an emergency, which attracted the Yuan Army, and Cai Wen had to flee. Zhao was killed immediately. This is Wen Tianxiang's second major setback in more than a year. But Wen Tianxiang didn't lose heart. He made up his mind to fight Yuan to the end. 1278165438+1October, he packed up the remnants, expanded his army and moved to Chaoyang, Guangdong. Unfortunately,/kloc-0 was defeated by Wupoling on February 20th, and Wen Tianxiang could not escape from the encirclement. In order to die, he swallowed the accompanying borneol immediately, but he didn't die, but was captured in a coma. This is his last serious setback. From then on, Wen Tianxiang could no longer lead the insurgents to fight the Yuan Army on the battlefield. After Wen Tianxiang was captured, he made up his mind that he just wanted to die a fair death, and he didn't want to live. Power cannot be bent, and wealth cannot be lustful. When Bo Yan detained him in Beiying, he clearly told his opponent: "The champion of the Song Dynasty ... owes his life to serve the country, but Song survives, and Song dies, with the knife and saw in the front and the tripod in the back. What are you afraid of? " "1279 October, Yuan Pingzhang's Ama came to Wen Tianxiang prison to surrender, Wen Tianxiang longbow sat down and ignored him, but Ama asked him to kneel down. Wen Tianxiang said, "Why did the Prime Minister of the Southern Dynasty kneel when he saw the Prime Minister of the Northern Dynasty? Ahmed pretended to be the winner and said proudly, "Why are you here?" "Wen Tianxiang sarcastically said, if in me, you can't go to the south, I won't come to you. What are you proud of? Ahma said to the left and right in a threatening tone: "This man's life or death is still up to me. Wen Tianxiang justice awe-inspiring: "If you want to kill people who have perished. This is not for you to decide. Amar cut his throat and left in frustration. At the end of the same year, Yuan Prime Minister Kyle Polo interrogated Wen Tianxiang. When Kyle Polo came, he was on his high horse. When he wanted to kneel down, he refused, forcing Wen Tianxiang to kneel. Wen awed: "Everything in the world has its ups and downs. Since ancient times, emperors and princes have perished and slaughtered. Why not? Tian Xiang today ... As for this, it has been implemented long ago. "On the eve of the execution, Emperor Kublai Khan surrendered himself, taking the position of Prime Minister as bait, in an attempt to make Wen Tianxiang surrender, but it was severely rejected by Wen Tianxiang. Kublai Khan had to ask him, what do you want? Wen Tianxiang replied, "I'd rather die! "Wen Tianxiang's great spirit of dying for his country made the enemy helpless. This is actually tantamount to declaring the victory of the anti-aggression war, the victory of justice, and the victory of "righteousness" that I praised. This is tantamount to declaring the failure of the aggressors and all capitulationists and traitors. At the critical juncture of national peril, Wen Tianxiang always takes the national interest as the highest interest, and never shows mercy to capitulators and traitors. 1259, when the Yuan army crossed the river and surrounded Ezhou, Dong Ji, the emperor's favorite, moved the capital to Song Emperor, and Wen Tianxiang bravely went to the desert and begged Dong. 1275, the court posthumously awarded Lv Wende, the general of the Yuan Army, as the king of the county, and promoted his nephew Lv Shimeng as a post-minister. The atmosphere of surrender pervaded the capital for a period of time, and Wen Tianxiang wrote to beg Lu Shimeng to stabilize the morale. After Wen Tianxiang was captured, Liu and other thieves had to bite the bullet and surrender, while Wen was reviled. Even when Song Gongdi, who had defected to the enemy, came to surrender, he was ignored. Wen Tianxiang clearly put forward that "the country is important, and the monarch is light". He is not loyal to the emperor, but only unconditionally loyal to the country and the nation. 1283 65438+1On October 9th, Wen Tianxiang died heroically at the gate of Dadu bus. After his death, he left a lot of poems, such as "Who hasn't died since ancient times, keeping the heart of a pure child as the history book" in Zero Crossing and Ding Yang; Zhao, who was written in prison and found in clothes after his death (Confucius said "to be benevolent" and Mencius said "to be loyal", but his loyalty was exhausted, so what did you learn from reading the books of sages? From time to time, it has become a swan song that illuminates the sun, the moon and the mountains, and has become a valuable part of the national spiritual wealth. Therefore, Wen Tianxiang became an immortal national hero.