The first female poet in the history of China, how does a poem save the country?

During the Spring and Autumn Period, northern Miao people often invaded the vassal states of the Central Plains, posing a great threat to other countries. The great powers in the Central Plains also dealt a blow to the Miao people. However, Tijen's fighting capacity is extremely strong, and cavalry units are even more daunting, which often makes countries tired of coping and it is difficult to eradicate this hidden danger. As a close neighbor of northerners, the defense of the middle vassal States is on pins and needles.

When Guo Wei spread to Wei Yigong, the first 18 monarch, his national strength declined, and Di people in the north were eyeing him. He still indulges in luxury, taking raising cranes as his pleasure, keeping them company all day long, and making them officials and knighthoods. Some of them are called. General crane? Some are called. Dr. crane. , all enjoy the salary. The king has such a hobby that the flatterers among the people of China take the opportunity to kiss up and compete for favor. To show my concern for these? General crane? 、? Dr. crane. Respect, go out to play and let these cranes parade in the city in gorgeous mysterious cars.

Raising cranes requires a lot of money, and the money is spread to the people of Wei. Excessive taxes and levies have made the people of Wei miserable. Who let Wei spread such a plaything weary in well-being master? And the king of a country doesn't even understand a little girl. The little girl was none other than her cousin. Because she later married Xu, she was called Mrs..

Mrs. Ji, born in 690 BC, is the daughter of Wei Gongzi and Xuan Jiang. Xuan Jiang, the mother, is the daughter of Xi, Qi Huangong, with a distinguished family background. Her mother Xuan Jiang is a beautiful woman, and Mrs. Xu Mu is good at poetry. Since childhood, Mrs. Xu Mu has heard about Tijen's invasion of this country, and she is very worried about the security of this country.

At the age of marriage, such a beautiful woman will not let go. It is said that Qi Huangong and Xu Mu proposed at the same time that the marriage between ancient vassal states was actually politically motivated and had the nature of alliance.

However, whether Qi Huangong came to propose marriage is not recorded in the official history, but Liu Xiang's biography of a woman in Han Dynasty. Benevolence "cloud:? When Xu asked for it, Qi also asked for it. When you marry Xu, your daughter will say:? Today, it is small and far, big and close. If in today's world, the strong are men. If Kourong is involved in the border, but it is because of the quartet, wouldn't it be a big country and a concubine? ? Didn't listen, but married Xu. ?

However, Liu Xiang's Biography of Lienv is not elegant in fact, and some local records are not accurate, so it is not credible to say that Qi Huangong proposed to defend the country.

According to Biography of Women, when a lady wants to get married, the first thing that comes to mind is Qi. Qi is a great power and a neighbor. Threatened by Rong and Di. Once the country is in trouble, Qi can react quickly to save Guo Wei. If you marry Guo Xu, it won't be so convenient. Guo Xu is a small country, so far away from defending the country, it can't quench its thirst and help.

What is said in Biography of Women is true, but the problem is that Xuan Jiang, the wife's mother, and Hehe are half-brothers, and their fathers are both Qi Gong. Qi Huangong is still his daughter's uncle.

Since Mrs. Xu Mu is Qi Huangong's niece, Qi Huangong must also know this. Why did she come to Weiguo to propose to her niece? Can't the king of a country find a beautiful wife? Reasoning and sensationalism are meaningless. The original intention of Liu Xiang's biography of women is good, praising excellent women, but it is immoral to mess around. The fact that Qi Huangong proposed to Mrs. Xu Mu is not recorded in the official history, which in itself shows that it is not reliable.

Therefore, Mrs. Xu Mu didn't worry about who to marry. At the moment, she had to leave her family and go to the distant country of Xu. Mrs. Xu Mu, who left her hometown, showed deep homesickness and expressed her homesickness and patriotism by writing poems. Bamboo Pole shows his homesickness when he first got married, but after marrying Guo Xu for a period of time, his homesickness is still hard to let go. At this time, Mrs. Xu Mu is about 30 years old. The poem "Spring Water" shows that his homesickness and patriotism are getting stronger and stronger at this moment. At the time of national crisis, her poem "In the Pool" expresses her patriotic feelings incisively and vividly. This song "In the Pool" was written against the background that the country was almost destroyed. Now we turn our attention back to this country.

Before the winter of 660, Wei Yigong, a 20,000-strong Teutonic from the north, was terrified and ordered to recruit soldiers to fight. His? General crane? ,? Dr. crane. I didn't say a word for a while, and I couldn't fight or make suggestions. Ministers taunted him, and the people accused him of extorting money and refusing to join the army to fight. Wei Yigong had to recruit able-bodied men everywhere, sign up for the army and go to the front.

Wei Yigong ordered doctors Shi Qizi and Ning Zhuangzi to guard the capital, while himself led Zhong Jun to Yingze to meet Tijen. As a nomadic people, Di people are brutal and tough, and they are all cavalry units with strong fighting capacity. Don't say defend our country. Even a big country like Qi is very cautious when it comes to Tijen. The patriotic army lacks training and people's hearts are uneven. When it met a strong enemy, it was quickly annihilated, and Wei Yigong died in the disorderly army. Even if he died, the savage Tijen didn't let him go, but ate him, leaving only the liver.

Wei Yigong died miserably, but it was a pity. However, the people of Wei suffered a great disaster. Tijen's fighters rushed into the city, but wei ren, who had no time to escape, was killed, his property was robbed and his bones were scattered all over the city.

The surviving 700 people led by the son of Wei fled under the escort of his brother-in-law, Song Huangong, who immigrated 5,000 people from * * * and Teng, and became Wei Jun, the Duke of Wei. Wei Daigong, who was already sickly, could not stand this ordeal and soon died. wei ren also killed his son as Wei Wengong.

At this time, the lady who was far away in the old country was extremely sad after hearing the news that her motherland was invaded by Di people, the king was killed, the people were killed and displaced. He asked her husband Xu Mu to send troops to help recover lost territory. Xu Mu is aware that its national strength is weak, and I'm afraid it will anger Ren Di and turn it against Guo Xu. He refused to send troops, only sent messengers to defend the country. Xu Mu's consideration makes sense. Tijen was really cruel at that time. After that, the Northern Emperor had already conquered Xing and Wei, two medium vassal states. Even so, Guo Xu can't stop Bedi. Later, small and medium-sized princes such as Qi, Zheng, Song, Cao and Xu joined forces to suppress them.

But even so, as allies and marriage countries, we should fulfill our alliance obligations and commitments. When our allies, friends and relatives are facing extinction, we must not lose our morality. Otherwise, who will help you if you are in trouble? Xu's consideration is extremely short-sighted, and he completely shirks his responsibilities and obligations, without any feelings and friendship between husband and wife.

Mrs Xu Mu was very disappointed to see that her husband was such a coward. She decided to return to China by herself, which made her motherland miserable.

However, even this wish was stopped by Xu and his subjects, and it was useless to go back by laughing at him as a woman. Some people say that she is already a member of Guo Xu. When she returns to Guo Wei, she will lead northerners to Guo Xu. Others said that she should consider the safety of your husband and children, not herself.

Faced with the indiscriminate bombing of a large number of spittle stars, the lady nu way:? At this point, you don't help defend the country, you prevent me from returning home. I am a patriot. Can I stand by when my country is in danger? I've made up my mind, even if I die! ? Xu Guo Jun flushed and walked back helplessly.

On her way back to China, Mrs. Xu Mu of anxious to return wrote an immortal poem "Eating", expressing her patriotic feelings and determination to overcome all difficulties and return to China. The full text is as follows:

Get on the light rail and go back to mourn. The whip drove the road far, not long enough to reach Cao. Guo Xu, doctor, trekking, stopping my journey, worries me.

I can't agree with me. I can't go back to my place. I'm harder to abandon than your heart.

I can't cross the river and go back to my hometown without my consent. I prefer the present situation to your bad heart.

Climb up the mountain and collect Fritillaria to cure depression. Women's hearts are soft and nostalgic, and everyone has a reason to have a clue. And people all over the country are accusing me. They are very arrogant and stupid.

I walked slowly in the field, and the wheat was kept secret. Who can rely on to help report to big countries? Guo Xu, gentlemen, don't blame me. You think hundreds of times, I'll run by myself.

This poem was sincere and touched countless people. It had a great influence at that time and spread among vassal States. Zuo Zhuan records:? Zheng Zijia's Happiness in the Pool? 、? Uncle Mu watched Uncle Xiang's Eating? . Mrs. Xu Mu knows that it is not enough to recover her homeland and defend her country by herself. There must be strong support from foreign aid. She turned to her neighbor Qi for help.

Qi Huangong was deeply moved by her patriotic feelings, which played a great role in promoting this. Qi Huangong did her best. According to Zuo Zhuan, two years (Wei) and his defeated wife wrote Zai Zhi. Qi Huangong asked Gongzi Wen to command three hundred chariots and three thousand soldiers to guard Cao. Returning to the public, riding horses, offering five sacrifices, three hundred cattle, sheep, chickens and dogs, and door materials. Mrs. Fish House's, 320 double brocade. ?

Qi Huangong not only asked his son to lead 3000 men and 300 chariots to help Wei defend Cao Cheng, but also sent a lot of materials for a rainy day. He also called on the Song and Zheng powers to help Wei rebuild the capital, build the Yugoslav capital and build palaces. In order to pay tribute to Mrs. Xu Mu, Qi Huangong also gave Mrs. Xu Mu a gorgeous car and 30 exquisite brocade.

Zuozhuan? Two years in Gong Min records:? Also (hello) to Mrs. Yuxuan, there are thirty-two pieces of brocade. ? Both are very expensive gifts. Qi Weiben has deep roots, and Qi Huangong is Mrs. Xu Mu's uncle, which is also a concern for her. These actions also show the hegemony and strong national strength of Qi.

Foreign aid is indispensable, you should live up to expectations. After returning to Weiguo, Mrs. Xu Mu immediately got off the bus to help ordinary people, regardless of long-distance fatigue, and brought materials to help refugees tide over the difficulties and help the people find a livelihood to save themselves. Wei Daigong's younger brother died shortly after he ascended the throne, and she and the people who defended the country immediately took back their son who was living in Qi. This is the more successful Wei Wengong.

Guo Wei's army suffered heavy casualties in the war with Tijen, so she called on Guo Wei's people to join the army, form an army to defend themselves, and immediately organized an army of 4,000 people to defend the country.

Mrs. Xu Mu is not only recognized in the history of China literature? The earliest poetess in China? , is also an outstanding heroine among women. She stood up and shouted for her country when her patriotic country was in danger, and wrote the poem Zai Chi, which had far-reaching influence. Mrs. Xu Mu played an important role in the country's demise. The new monarch of the country, Wei Wengong, made efforts to make peace with neighboring countries, so that the country was finally revived and the national movement lasted for more than 400 years. Mrs. Xu Mu broke through many obstacles and returned to China at the time of national disaster. She was welcomed by the Wei people and won the love of the Wei army and people with her own practical actions. Her fame will last forever.