History of Ahong Kingdom

/kloc-At the beginning of the 3rd century, the Dai people living in Irrawaddy River basin and salween (Nujiang River) basin began to seek livable immigrants from surrounding areas due to population growth and limited resources. At this time, the Burmese in the south have risen, and there are Dali forces in the east, so they can only find new territory in the west.

12 15, the leader of A Dai, Sukafa, led 9,000 men and women, two elephants and more than 300 horses in Amon and Monka (now Baoshan Changning), passing through Mengmao (now Ruili) and Hukawang (now North Myanmar).

1228, Sukafa established a city-state in Tipan, Brahmaputra Valley, reclaimed rice fields, built a water conservancy system, made friends with the indigenous Morans, Noga people and Borahi people in Brahmaputra Valley, encouraged the Dai people to intermarry with local ethnic groups, and the population continued to expand and gradually grew. 125 1 year, Sukafa moved the city-state to Charaideo on the north bank of Brahmaputra River (Yarlung Zangbo River), and established the "Kingdom of Monton and Shun Han", also known as the "Kingdom of Ahong".

King Mengdun calls himself Zhao Fa, and Zhao Fa has Peng Meng, Shao Meng, Tao, Ru Huan,. Monton Sun Han copied the system of the motherland occupying the city wall, strengthened the political, economic, military and cultural construction, and conquered the surrounding tribes. By the fourth king, he had controlled the whole Yarlung Zangbo River basin. /kloc-At the beginning of the 4th century, Luchuan Kingdom, located in the east of Sunhan Mengdun, rose in an attempt to establish a unified Dai empire, annex neighboring countries, and set out to explore Mengdun Sun Han in the west. 13 16, Lu Chuan assembled 900,000 troops, with his brother Hun San Nong as the company commander and Dao, Dao Palo and Dao Gai as the generals, and led his troops to the west to Meng Dun, who surrendered to the whole country and returned to Lu Chuan after mixing with San Nong. Mixed Work and Beaumont by Meng Tian School.

Meng Dunsun Chenhan paid tribute to Lu Chuan every year after he took office in Lu Chuan. Trade and exchanges with other ministries and commissions in Thailand are increasing day by day, and trade routes are smooth. Many Thais began to immigrate to Monton, Sun Han, and this fertile land strengthened the strength of Monton Sun Han. From 65438 to 0397, the French king of the Soviet Party, deeply influenced by Indian Brahmanism, inherited the throne of Monton Sun Han, and the status of Brahmanism in Monton Sun Han was improved. During the rule of the CPSU, he gradually alienated Lu Chuan and moved closer to India. Lu Chuan was too busy with civil strife to take care of the distant west. Monton Sun Han was started by Indians.

Since then, King Sun Han of Monton began to use Hindu titles as his own titles, and Dai titles such as Zhaofa and Meng Tao were gradually adopted by Buragohain, Bargohain, Barpatra Gohain and Rajkhowas. There are a lot of loanwords in Dai language, and "Mengdun Shunhan" is slowly called "Assam". From the17th century, Assam, which was gradually becoming Indian, began to be regarded as the sphere of influence by the Indian dynasty. 16 15, the mughal dynasty of India invaded Assam. After many battles, Assam gradually lost power, and had to propose reconciliation and delimit the national border, with Bamati River, a tributary of the northern bank of Brahmaputra River, as the border between the two countries.

Since then, Assam has been invaded by neighboring tribes, including Dafaala and Kandenaga. 1662, Mir Jumlah, the Bangladeshi deputy king of Indian Mughal dynasty, once again made an expedition to Assam, marching from Gauhati, Simragar and Corea Ba, and occupied Garhgaon, the capital of Assam at that time. Assam troops retreated to the sculpture of Chalai. When the Mughal army launched a fierce offensive, it coincided with the rainy season and it was difficult to supply. It had to retreat, and the Assam army was able to breathe, reorganize the attack and recapture the capital, Gargon. The Mughal Army and Assam Army finally concluded a peace treaty and retreated to Bangladesh.

167 1 year, the mughal dynasty invaded Assam again. Lacit Borphukan, a general of the Dai nationality, led the soldiers and civilians of the Dai nationality to defeat the Mughal army in the suburbs of Gaohati, and successfully curbed the expansion of the Mughal dynasty. After the retreat of Mughal troops, Ahong Kingdom recovered its vitality and began to cleanse the surrounding ethnic groups, conquering the mountain ethnic groups that invaded Assam during the war. On the contrary, its territory has expanded and its status has been strengthened.

1672, the 30th king, Suyafa, was killed by the monarch, and the king who succeeded him was constantly deposed or murdered. Assam was plunged into chaos by conspiracy, rebellion, assassination and civil strife. Gauhati once again fell into the hands of the Mughal army in India, and all ethnic groups in the surrounding mountainous areas were repeatedly invaded.

168 1 year, King Ja Daldal Singh ascended the throne, made Parkkola his capital, quelled the civil strife, expelled the Mughal army that occupied Gauhati, and demarcated the border between Ahong Kingdom and Indian Mughal dynasty on Manas River.

During the reign of King Jadardar Singh, supporters of the Sakta Sect persecuted the Wasnava Sect, which led to constant conflicts between the two sects. By 1769, King Lakshmi Singh ascended the throne, sectarian conflicts intensified, the Mohamad Sect of Hinduism rebelled, and the tribes in the territory stood on their own feet, and the Ahong kingdom weakened again.

1792, the then King Gaolinat Singh turned to Britain in desperation, and Captain Walsh led his troops into Assam to help Ahong Wang Guoping to rebel, and the chaotic situation temporarily subsided. After the British troops retreated, King Gaolinat Singh gave up Lamprey and moved the capital to Johart. Soon, the British East India Company stationed troops in Assam and began to intervene in the internal affairs of Ahong Kingdom. 1822, Myanmar took advantage of the decline of Assam to send troops to capture the kingdom of Ahong and support Jogoshwar Singh as a puppet king. 1824, Britain, which has long regarded Ahong Kingdom as its sphere of influence, took the opportunity to control Assam and abolished the puppet king Jogoshwar Singh supported by Myanmar in the name of assisting Ahong Kingdom to expel the invading Burmese army.

1826 On February 24th, Britain and Myanmar signed the Treaty of Yendabo, which established Britain's actual control over Assam, and the kingdom of Ahong became a vassal of Britain. 1833, Britain set aside another piece of land in Assam, which was directly managed by former king Praanda Singh (181819). 1836, Britain suddenly dismissed Prandal Singh for not paying taxes.

1838, Britain officially announced that Assam would be included in the British territory. Since then, the Dai people have ended their 600-year rule over the Yarlung Zangbo River basin and become a province of British India. In order to resist the British colonial rule, the Dai people constantly resisted, but they repeatedly ended in failure.

1947 India declared independence and Assam became the local government of India. The authorities have been suppressing the development of the local Dai people, not recognizing their historical contribution to Assam, and marginalizing them.