Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province belongs to which city and which district.

Belongs to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province.

I. General introduction

(-) Geographical location and topography

Hezhang County is located in the inclined area of Wumeng Mountain, and the eastern Yunnan Plateau in the upper reaches of Liuchong River in the north and Sancha River in the south of Wujiang River in the northwest of Guizhou are in transition to the hilly areas in central Guizhou. It is located at east longitude 104 10' 28 "north latitude 105 0 1' 23". The county seat is 340 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, 96 kilometers away from Bijie administrative office and 0/07 kilometers away from Liupanshui City. The east-west direction crosses the 326 National Highway in Guizhou Province, and Pingshan Township in the east enters Yunnan Province, and the west passes through Weining County through the county seat. There are provincial roads leading to Zhenxiong County, Liupanshui City and Nayong County in Guizhou Province in the north, south and east respectively. The total length of highways in the county is about 842.5 kilometers. The county is divided by mountains such as Shehu Liangzi, Tectonic Liangzi, Sanwangping and Jiucaiping, with higher terrain in the northwest, southwest and south and lower terrain in the northeast. The territory of high mountains and steep slopes, overlapping peaks, ravines and deep rivers. Xiaojiucaiping, the highest peak in the county (also the highest point in Guizhou), is 2900.6 meters above sea level, and Shajie River, the lowest point, is 1230 meters above sea level, with an average elevation of 1996 meters.

Hezhang belongs to the Wujiang River system in the Yangtze River basin, which is divided into two small watersheds: Liuchong River and Sancha River. Liuchong River basin covers an area of 2 130 square kilometers, and Sancha River basin covers an area of 479 square kilometers, accounting for 64.8% and 14.8% of the county's total area respectively. Hezhang belongs to warm temperate climate zone, with cool weather, dry spring and wet summer, and frost-free period of 206-255 days. The daily temperature difference is large and the annual temperature difference is small. Annual average temperature10 c ~13.6 c, maximum temperature 33.6°C, minimum temperature-3.0 c, annual accumulated temperature 3650°C ~ 4964°C, and annual average rainfall 785.5 ~ 100. Good lighting conditions and high solar radiation.

Administrative area and area. Hezhang has been inhabited by humans since the Neolithic Age. During the war, it was under the jurisdiction of Yelang, and Hanyang County was located in Qin State. After several changes, 194 1 established Hezhang County. At present, * * * has jurisdiction over 27 townships (including 12 ethnic minority townships), 457 villages and 285 1 villagers' groups. The county has a maximum width of 77.6 kilometers from north to south, a maximum length of 84.45 kilometers from east to west, and an area of 3245.6438+0 square kilometers.

(ii) Overview of resources

Hezhang is rich in natural resources and other resources, which can be called the "cornucopia" of Wumeng Mountain and a treasure-house for the great economic development in northern Guizhou.

Land resources: At the end of 2006, in the total area of the county, cultivated land/kloc-0 1.3079 million mu (customary mu 599,800 mu) and cultivated land per capita10.92 mu. Among the cultivated land, there are 37,300 mu of paddy field, 65,438 mu of dry land+27,050 mu, and 0,065,438 mu of vegetable land. The county has 2,340,200 mu of forest land, 35 mu of grassland, 0.450 mu of garden land and 4 mu of water surface. Most of the cultivated land is distributed between 1800-2600m above sea level. Nearly 94. 1 1% of the county's land is sloping land, of which 264,897.3 mu of cultivated land is distributed on steep slopes above 25 degrees, accounting for 20.25% of the total cultivated land area.

Mineral resources: There are 33 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals in the county, and there are 13 kinds with large reserves and high grade. Among them, the prospective coal reserves are about 4 billion tons, the prospective iron ore reserves are 405 million tons (accounting for 40% of the province's proven reserves), the lead-zinc mine reserves rank first in Guizhou, accounting for two-thirds of the province's proven reserves, and the germanium metal reserves rank first in Asia. It is accompanied by many precious metals such as silver, copper, brocade, beryllium and gallium. Silicon dioxide reserves are hundreds of millions of tons, of which more than 98% is silicon dioxide. High-calcium limestone is distributed all over the county. Granite, marble, kaolin, barite and fluorite also have great mining value.

Biological resources: There are many kinds of livestock and poultry in the county, including cats, cows, sheep and horses. Among them, Cole Pig (also known as Wujin Pig) is a kind of fat pig with good meat quality. It is a high-quality raw material for processing ham and bacon and enjoys the title of "Xuanwei Ham Cole Pig". The county is rich in fruit, pasture, Chinese herbal medicine and other resources. There are more than 2 million mu of forest land, and the forest accumulation area is 6.5438+0 million cubic meters. There are 768,000 mu of grassland slopes, including 50,000 mu of L grass hills, 4 grass hills1-50,000 mu, and 0.5- 1 10,000 mu of ll grass hills. There are 27 families 129 species of forage grass that can be eaten by all kinds of livestock, with an annual yield of more than 6,543.805 billion kilograms. According to the utilization rate of 80%, Hezhang, known as the hometown of Gastrodia elata, has thousands of Chinese herbal medicines, including Poria, Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Radix Gentianae, Radix Dipsaci, Gastrodia elata, Bupleurum Radix, Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Magnolia Officinalis, Crataegus pinnatifida, Mume Fructus, Pinellia ternata, Cimicifuga Rhizoma, Epimedium, Cortex Phellodendri and so on. It is one of the main producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines in Guizhou.

Hydropower resources: There are 17 rivers 10 kilometers in the county, with large drop, rapid water flow and sufficient water. The available drop1.456m, the theoretical reserve of hydropower generation is more than 80,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 28,800 kilowatts. Now, 8885 kilowatts have been developed.

Native products resources: There are many native products in the county, enjoying a high reputation. "God of Wealth Paint" is well-known at home and abroad for its excellent texture: walnuts are famous for their thin shell, full kernel, delicious taste and high oil yield; Garlic is popular because of its big size, white color and storage resistance. Cherry is as bright as pearl and as sweet as strong flavor; Kidney bean is sweet and delicious, and it is an important product to earn foreign exchange through export.

Tourism resources: Hezhang has beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery and rich ethnic customs. In Jiucaiping at the junction of Hezhang and Liupanshui City, there is a stone forest covering an area of more than a thousand acres connected with the cave. The stalactites in the cave are varied, winding and fascinating. There are 10,000 mu of grassland near Jiulaiping Shilin Scenic Area, and the terrain is relatively flat. Every grand folk festival, thousands of people of all ethnic groups come here to hold horse racing and other activities, and people sing and dance to celebrate the festival. In addition, there are tourist attractions such as "Shuanglong Waterfall" and "Small Overpass".

Hezhang is a multi-ethnic community with a long history of national culture. There are many historical sites in China, including 32 ancient sites, ancient buildings, ancient tombs and cliff stone carvings, and 65,438+000 ancient Yi languages. Among them, Leke Ancient Site is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and Woshuaiwan, Shiban Gu 'eryan and Zhezhuang Red Army Battle Site are listed as county-level cultural relics protection units.

Hezhang has rich ethnic customs. Horse racing, bell dancing, toast dancing, buckwheat harvest dancing, azalea picking dancing and Qin Yue dancing of Yi people are colorful, and Lusheng dancing of Miao people is even more spectacular. National costumes are exquisite and dazzling.

Labor resources: the total rural labor force in the county is 3010.3 million, and about one third of the surplus labor force can be transferred to non-agricultural industries every year.

(3) Population and nationality

The county has jurisdiction over 457 administrative villages in 27 townships, with a population of 660,000. There are Han, Yi, Miao, Hui and Buyi ethnic groups 18.

Second, the general situation of national economic development

In the 50 years since the founding of New China, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the correct leadership of the county party committee and the county government, people of all ethnic groups in the county have consciously adhered to the party's basic theory, basic line and basic policies, correctly handled the relationship between reform, development and stability, worked in unity, made pioneering efforts, and strived to achieve sustained, stable and healthy economic development and social stability in the county. By the end of 2002, the GDP will reach 1.00 1.67 billion yuan, an increase of 337.65% over 1.990. The total industrial and agricultural output value reached 2176.24 million yuan, an increase of 444.99% over 1990. Local fiscal revenue reached 63.47 million yuan, an increase of 65.438+096.6438+07% over 65.438+0990. The per capita net income of farmers reached 1.287 yuan, 4.77 times that of 1.990.

(-) Agriculture and rural work

Conscientiously implement the relevant policies of the Central Committee, the State Council and provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities on agriculture and rural work, adhere to market orientation, pay attention to quality and efficiency, focus on adjusting and optimizing agricultural structure, develop high-quality, high-yield and efficient agriculture, vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating agriculture through science and technology, actively promote agricultural industrialization, improve agricultural efficiency, increase farmers' income, and ensure rural stability.

We will further intensify efforts to promote agriculture through science and technology and comprehensively improve the scientific and technological content of grain and tobacco production. In 2002, the total agricultural output value was 730.08 million yuan. Measures to promote agriculture by science and technology, such as hybrid corn, plastic film corn, directional transplanting of corn seedlings, ridge planting with green manure, virus-free potato planting, thin planting of rice in dry land and plastic film tobacco, have been widely popularized and applied in the county, and the total grain output of the county has reached178,700 tons. The level of agricultural science and technology is the best period since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

The pace of adjustment of agricultural industrial structure was accelerated, and industrialized operation was vigorously promoted. According to the working idea of agricultural industrial structure adjustment in this county, that is, stabilize the grain mainly composed of corn, wheat and potato, lay a good foundation and increase the proportion of high-quality varieties; Consolidate the pillars of flue-cured tobacco and animal husbandry: gradually establish potato production bases and processing industries, tartary buckwheat production bases and processing industries, Chinese herbal medicine production bases and processing industries, walnut production bases and processing industries. Further improve the level of developing grain (tobacco) through science and technology \ On the basis of following the objective laws of market economy, the county will develop walnut base 12647 mu, chestnut base184 mu and Chinese herbal medicine base 15000 mu.

Good results have been achieved in poverty alleviation and development, production and living conditions in rural areas have been further improved, and people's living standards have been gradually improved. With the great help and support of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, Futian District of Shenzhen City and all walks of life, and through the joint efforts of the whole county, the goal of tackling poverty in the Seventh Five-Year Plan was completed, and the poverty alleviation and development in 2000 basically crossed the new stage. The number of poor people in rural areas decreased from 65,438+0,994 to 250,000 and to 67,500 in 2002. Through the reform of rural taxes and fees, the burden reduction rate of farmers reached 46.73%. The per capita net income of farmers increased from 499 yuan in 1994 to 1287 yuan in 2002, with an average annual increase of 53.95%, and the per capita grain increased from 227 kg to 30 1 kg. Basic production and living conditions in rural areas have been improved. In the past nine years, 4,949 poor families 1703 1 person have been established, and 289 families 1309 people have been relocated from other places. The yearning for solving problems project * * * solved the drinking water problem of 200,000 people and 2 10000 livestock: 900 biogas digesters were built; Rural electricity consumption and telephone, radio and television coverage have been greatly improved. Great changes have taken place in the countryside.

(two) industry, township enterprises and the non-public economy

In 2002, the total industrial output value was141600 million yuan, accounting for the planned 10/%,up 35.2% year-on-year. The output value of enterprises above designated size was 123 billion yuan (90 price), accounting for 76.9% of the planned, down year-on-year. The total output value of township enterprises was 2.408 billion yuan, accounting for 65.438+002% of the planned value, up 65.438+07% year-on-year; The added value of township industries was 520 million yuan, accounting for 65.438+00 1% of the planned value, up 25% year-on-year; Operating income was 2.355 billion yuan, accounting for 65.438+08. Production of refined zinc was 23,000 tons, up 10% year-on-year, and crude zinc was 24,000 tons, down 2% year-on-year; The output of pig iron was 5,865,438+10,000 tons, up by110%; The output of raw coal was 285,800 tons, a year-on-year increase of 67%. Continue to improve the reform of state-owned enterprises. Hezhang Iron and Steel Plant 1, No.2 boilers have been ignited and put into production, and No.3 boilers have been leased successfully. The preliminary plan for the bankruptcy of iron and steel plants has been submitted to the State Economic and Trade Commission for approval. Accelerate the technical transformation of crude zinc? The zinc hydrometallurgy project introduced from Yanshan, Yunnan Province has been put into operation and achieved success. On the basis of seriously closing illegal small coal mines, in accordance with regional requirements, we should conscientiously do a good job in the planning, design and implementation of farmers' self-use coal for production and life, plan 8 1 wellhead, start construction and production one after another, and gradually ease the difficulties in using coal for production and life in rural areas.

(3) Infrastructure construction such as transportation.

The infrastructure construction focusing on transportation, electricity and communication and the ecological construction focusing on returning farmland to forests have achieved remarkable results. By 2002, highways had been connected to towns and villages, and 62.58% of administrative villages had simple highways. Complete or basically complete the upgrading and transformation of the transit sections of national highways and provincial highways and the roadside transformation of economic roads leading to towns and villages. The depth of highway access and the rate of good roads have increased year by year. The electric power construction, which is mainly based on rural power grid transformation, has developed rapidly, with a total investment of 83.07 million yuan, and high and low voltage lines in the county have been built and transformed. 35kV power transmission and transformation projects in four villages and towns will be built, and the automation transformation of Chengguan and Shashi 1 10KV substations will be completed, and the installed capacity will be increased by 1900kW. There are 423 electrified villages in the county, covering 92.56%. Program-controlled telephones have been opened in 27 townships (towns) in the county, with the total number of program-controlled telephone users reaching 18797, and 22 townships (towns) connected with mobile phones, with the total number of mobile phone users reaching 12 134, greatly improving the telephone coverage and penetration rate. A large number of ecological construction projects focusing on returning farmland to forests have been implemented. Since 1998, * * has completed 90,000 mu of returning farmland to forests, 80,000 mu of barren hills suitable for forests, 300,000 mu of closing hillsides for afforestation, 6.5438+0.75 million mu of aerial seeding afforestation, 80,000 mu of long-term protection project afforestation, 6.5438+0.83 million mu of natural forest protection project, and the forest coverage rate reached 374.83 million mu.

(4) Science, education, culture and health

By 2002, there were 406 schools of all kinds in the county, including 3 ordinary middle schools, 5 vocational middle schools and 370 primary schools. There are students l 1433 1, including senior high school 2063, junior high school 155 10 and primary school 96748. There are 35 medical institutions with 570 beds and 678 health technicians. There are 28 rural radio stations, 440 ground receiving stations, 3 cultural centers/kloc-0, 3 libraries and 28 civilized activity centers.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Hezhang County ranked 1.

In June 2020, Hezhang County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Second Army)).

On March 5, 20 19, Hezhang County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Hezhang County was on the list.