Is Yushu City, Yushu Prefecture, Qinghai Province densely populated?

Population density: 6 persons/km2

yushu city

Yushu County is located in the south of Qinghai Province, in the east of Qinghai Province, and adjacent to Sichuan Province and Xizang Autonomous Region in the east. Total area 13462 km2. The total population is 80,000 (2004). Mainly Tibetans, accounting for 93% of the total population. County People's Government is stationed in Jiegu Town. Postal code: 8 15000. Code: 63272 1. Area code: 0976. Pinyin: Yushu County.

Area 1.57 million square kilometers. 1990 population 64500. There are Tibetans, Han nationality and Hui nationality. Yushu county was founded in 1929. After several changes, 1957 Yushu County was formally established, and the county government was stationed in Jiegu Town. Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture government resident. The terrain is mainly mountainous, with an average elevation of 4493 meters. Tongtianhe, Zhaqu and Baqu flow through.

It belongs to cold plateau climate, with annual average temperature of 2.9℃, 1 monthly average temperature of -7.5℃, and July monthly average temperature of 12.5℃. The annual precipitation is 487mm. There are 5,000 hectares of cultivated land, grassland1163,000 hectares and forests of 29,000 hectares. There are more than 400 kinds of medicinal materials and more than 0/00 kinds of wild animals, including Cordyceps sinensis, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Notopterygii Rhizoma, etc. Among them, 0/6 kinds of/kloc are listed as national protected animals. The economy is based on animal husbandry, and agriculture and animal husbandry are combined. Mainly produces yak, yak, sheep, wheat, highland barley, potatoes and so on. "Xining wool" is a famous specialty. Industry is underdeveloped. It is connected with the five counties of Yuduo, Zaduo, Zhiduo, Nangqian, Qumalai and Xining. The main scenic spots are Princess Wencheng Temple.

Yushu County governs 3 towns and 5 townships: Jiegu Town, Longbao Town, Xialaxiu Town, Zhong Da Township, Batang Township, Xiao Su Mang Township, Shanglaxiu Township and Anchong Township.

natural resource

There are many kinds of wild animals and plants. There are about 400 kinds of medicinal plants, including Fritillaria, Cordyceps sinensis, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Saussurea involucrata, Bupleurum, Gentiana macrophylla, Radix Astragali, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Scutellariae Radix, Moschus, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, Os Draconis, Hippophae rhamnoides and Rhododendron. The first edible wild plant is Potentilla anserina (commonly known as ginseng fruit), and the rare wild animals are mainly silver pheasant.

Economic society

In 2005, the county's gross national product reached 253,654.38+0.3 million yuan, of which the primary industry/kloc-0 1.5423 million yuan, the secondary industry 47.95 million yuan, the tertiary industry 50.95 million yuan, the fixed assets investment of the whole society/kloc-0 1.2977 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen reached/.

Agriculture and animal husbandry production has developed steadily. In 2005, the planting area of various crops in the county was 3604.8 hectares, of which the total planting area of grain and oil was 2960.27 hectares, and the total output of grain and oil was 552 1 ton. In the adjustment of agricultural structure, high-quality highland barley 133 hectares and 300 hectares of potatoes were planted, 70 new solar energy-saving greenhouses for pollution-free vegetables were built, and 266.67 hectares of forage were planted intensively. At the end of the year, there were 5812,450 livestock, 210,500 livestock were produced by * *, and 204,000 livestock were bred, with a conception rate of 97%. There are 223,700 slaughter animals (only one) and commercial animals182,200. Closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, returning farmland to forests and management of key public welfare forests were completed throughout the year 1, 7 1, 373 hectares.

Investment in fixed assets has increased steadily, and the pace of infrastructure construction and transportation construction has accelerated. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached129.77 million yuan, and 7 projects were approved, with a total capital of 79.8395 million yuan.

Development Status of Township Enterprises There are 206 individual industrial and commercial households 1.206, 22 employees/.5, and the registered capital is/.291.5 million yuan. Mainly engaged in industry, handicrafts, transportation, commerce, construction, planting, repair, processing and catering services.

By the end of 2005, the project of returning grazing to grassland had completed 505 ecological immigrants; Grass livestock pen 1.73 hectares, accounting for1.000% of the plan; The planning of water, electricity, roads, schools, health and other infrastructure construction in all relocation areas has been completed, and the total investment scale of each project has reached 4 1 7 1 1,000 yuan; 100% of the construction tasks related to livestock households are completed by grass.

Travel and tourism

Lebagou Rock Paintings The natural scenery here is magical and charming. Goukou is a historical and cultural site, where Princess Wencheng Temple, Mani stone carvings and six-character scriptures can be seen everywhere. Some are exposed to the sun, some are immersed in the trickle, and some are hidden in the green grass and leaves, which constitute an amazing cultural landscape of huge stones. These exquisite rock paintings have a strong style of Buddhist plastic arts in the Tang Dynasty. Judging from the plump maids and ancient Tibetan characters in stone carvings, the creation of Lebagou rock paintings can be traced back to 1300 years ago.

Princess Wencheng Temple is located not far from the entrance of Bainagou (also known as Baigou). The temple faces south, with its back to the steep rock wall, and next to Qingxi, which is near the bottom of Qingxi and tastes like nectar. It faces Batang Mountain, where shrubs are dripping green, green grass is abundant, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and there is a simple place in the middle, with winding canyons and gravel everywhere. Because of the quiet environment, beautiful scenery and mild and pleasant climate, Bainagou is regarded as a rare "Xanadu" on the Yushu Plateau by local people. Crossing the stream, we walked into the temple, with the stone wall locked and the door embedded in the rock. There is a small courtyard with white powder painted walls and cobblestones. There is a small stone tablet next to the temple gate. In ancient Tibetan, we briefly recorded the reason and approximate time of building Princess Wencheng Temple, which wrote: "For all people and sentient beings, Chidie Zuzan and his son are happy and safe, and Buddhism is prosperous. We carved the Buddha statue on the rock wall and built it according to the appearance and shape of the Buddha statue in the Middle Ages. On the left side of the courtyard is a military commander with a sword armor, a magnificent body and a dignified face; On the right is a brave man in uniform and a Zen hat riding a tiger; There is a flying fairy riding a crane on the small wall of the screen.

Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve-State Forestry Administration and Qinghai Provincial People's Government decided to hold a grand monument to Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve next to Tongtianhe Bridge on August 19. -Write an inscription. Buch wrote an inscription. This nature reserve is the highest altitude and the largest natural wetland and biodiversity distribution area in China. The Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River all originate in Qinghai, and the sources of these three rivers are very close.

The Wanli Yangtze River originates from the large glacier on the southeast side of Gladang, the main peak of Tanggula Mountain. The ice tower forest stretches for dozens of miles, such as Crystal Peak, with beautiful scenery. The Yellow River originates from the Kazqu Valley and the Yogu Zonglie Basin at the northern foot of Bayan Kara, and its source lakes and streams are dotted with beautiful aquatic plants, with spectacular scenery.

Lancang River originates from Zhaxi Beach at the northern foot of Tanggula. The scenery here is very charming. ....

Spreading the platform of Tongtian River-Tongtian River flows from northwest to southeast on Yushu grassland, spanning nearly a thousand kilometers, feeding everything in Yushu grassland. Located on the south bank of Tongtianhe Bridge, there is a huge stone, and there are several ancient cypresses beside it, which are covered with warp cloth. Legend has it that the Tang Priest came back from the scriptures and passed through the Tongtian River. Forgetting the old turtle's instructions, the old turtle threw the Tang Priest and his party into the river. After landing, they got wet in the sun here. I didn't expect the words in the scriptures to be printed on the stone, and the handwriting still exists and can be clearly distinguished.

The development of history

In ancient times, it was Qiang land. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties belong to the kingdom of Su Pi, which was called "daughter country" and "oriental daughter country" by Sui and Tang Dynasties. Tang belongs to Tubo, Southern Song belongs to Nangqian tribe leader, Yuan belongs to Tubo and other Taoist propaganda and comfort departments, and Ming belongs to Duogan Temple propaganda and comfort department. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Heshuote Mongolian regime, controlled by Nangqian royal family, and later placed under Qinghai Mongolian Prime Minister Yamen. At the beginning of the Republic of China, under the control of Qinghai Chief Executive and Commander-in-Chief of Xining Town, he was transferred to the jurisdiction of Li Fan Propaganda Ambassador and Gambian Ninghai Town Security Ambassador. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), it was under the jurisdiction of director Yushu, and in the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), Yushu County was established when Qinghai was established as a province. 1952, Yushu county government was established along the old system and placed under Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Region (state).

In 2000, Yushu county administered 1 town 8 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 77,854, of which the population of each township (person) is: Jiegu Town 30869 Zhong Da Township 3659 Batang Township 5490 Xiao Su Mang Township 7 172 Shanglaxiu Township 6900 Xialixiu Township 107 13 Jielong Township 5704 Haxiu Township 3704.

200110/5 Qinghai provincial people's government gave an official reply to Han [2001] No.99: Haxiu and Jielong townships were abolished and Longbao town was merged (the town government was located in the original Jielong township).

By the end of 200 1, Yushu county had jurisdiction over 2 towns, 6 townships, 3 neighborhood committees and 258 animal husbandry committees.

Jiegu Town is located in Jiegu Town, which has three neighborhood committees in the east, north and south of the town, and unity, red guards, liberation, democracy, pioneer, victory, advance, Dongfeng, Ganda, National Day, Yuejin 1 1 animal husbandry committee.

Longbao Town is located in Zannier, and has jurisdiction over 10 pastoral committees such as Cuoduo, Cuosan, Cuomei, Qin Jun, Deloitte, Zannier, Wolong, Ganning, Yunta and Gangri.

Shanglaxiu Township is located in Doramak, and has jurisdiction over seven pastoral committees, namely, Gaqiao, Dora, Malone, Shaning, Rima, Quxin and Borong.

Anchong Township is located in Laze, which governs five pastoral committees: Gila, Laze, Ji Ye, Caiye and Brown.

Xialaxiu Township is located in Longxi Temple, and has jurisdiction over 9 pastoral committees: Zuando, Sulu, Tama, Baima, Gaoqiang, Gama, Dangkama, Yejinima and Lari.

Zhong Da Township is located in Zengda, which governs four pastoral committees: Dianda, Tangda, Xiege and Gala.

Batang Township, located in Tielijiao, governs seven pastoral committees, namely Chalai, Dangtuo, Gu Xiang, Laoye, Shangbatang, Xiabatang and Tielijiao.

Xiao Su Mang Township is located in Changqing Branch, and has jurisdiction over nine animal husbandry committees in Zhaxi, Benjiang, Zhaqiu, Jeando, Duo Long, Xiexin, Jiangxi, Modi and Cao Ge.

In 2005, Yushu County administered 2 towns and 6 townships: Jiegu Town, Longbao Town, Zhong Da Township, Batang Township, Xiao Su Mang Township, Shanglaxiu Township, Xialixiu Township and Anchong Township. In August 2006, Yushu County cancelled Xialixiu Township and established Xialixiu Town.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

(The following is taken from the website of Qinghai Provincial Civil Affairs Department, which is estimated to be before 2000 or earlier. This site has updated some places)

Jiegu Town is located in the east of the county seat. The population is 23,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 79% of the total population. It covers an area of 807.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over three neighborhood committees in the town east, the town south and the town north, and six 1 1 pastoral committees in unity, red guards, liberation, democracy, pioneer, leap forward, victory, Dongfeng, Qianjin, Ganda and National Day. District-level Jiegu Town 195 1 was established, the first pavilion (district) 1952, Jiegu Town 1956, Hongqi Commune 1958 and Jiegu Town 1963 were established.

Zhong Da Township is located in the northeast of the county seat, 60 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 4,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for more than 99% of the total population. The area is 7 10 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over four pastoral committees: gala, Dianda, Tangda and Xiege. Zhong Da Township was founded in 1963, Zhong Da Commune in 1972 and Zhong Da Township in 1984.

Anchong Township is located in the north of the county seat, 20 kilometers away from the county seat/kloc-0. The population is 4,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.9% of the total population. It covers an area of 927.6 square kilometers. There are five animal husbandry committees: Haraz, Ji Ye, Gila, Brown and Caiye. Anchong Commune was established in 1959, Anchong Township in 1963, Anchong Commune in 1972 and Anchong Township in 1984.

Batang Township is located in the southeast of the county, bordering Sichuan Province in the northeast and Xizang Autonomous Region in the east. It is 40 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 5,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.7% of the total population. The area is 2 108 square kilometers. Jurisdiction Batang, Tielijiao, Xiabatang, Gu Xiang, Chalai, Toutou and Laoyehu seven pastoral committees. 1953, set up Brother Bulani (District); 1958, belonging to hongqi commune; 19 1 year, Batang commune was established separately; 1963, changed to Batang Township; 1972, re-establishing Batang Commune; And in 1988.

Haxiu Township is located in the northwest of the county seat, which is100km away from the county seat. The population is 3,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.9% of the total population. Area 1363 km2. Jurisdiction over four pastoral committees: Gangri, Wolong, Ganning and Yunta. 1959 established Haxiu commune, 1963 established Haxiu township, 1972 established Haxiu commune and 1984 established Haxiu township.

Jielong Township is located in the west of the county seat, 85 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 5000, all of whom are Tibetans. Total area 1856.6 km2. There are six animal husbandry committees under its jurisdiction: Cuoduo, Cuomo, Cuomei, Qunqin, Zani and Deloitte. The Solitaire Commune was established in 1959, the Solitaire Township in 1963, the Solitaire Commune in 1972, and the Solitaire Township in 1984.

Shanglaxiu Township is located in the southwest of the county seat, 75 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 6,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.9% of the total population. The area is 253 1.8 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over seven pastoral committees in Quxin, Rima, Malong, Shaning, Jiaqiao, Buluo and Dora. 1953 belongs to Laxiu Xiaoge (district), 1958 belongs to Yuejin Commune, 1963 establishes Shanglaxiu Township, 1972 establishes Shanglaxiu Commune, and 1984 establishes Shanglaxiu Township.

Xialaxiu Township is located in the south of the county, bordering Sichuan Province in the east. 90 kilometers away from the county seat. Population 1 10,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.9% of the total population. It covers an area of 2826.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Gama, Yejinima, Zuando, Dangka, Baima, Larry, Tama, Sulu and Gaoqiang. 1953 belongs to Laxiu Xiaoge (district), 1958 belongs to Yuejin Commune, 1963 sets up Laxiaxiu Township, 1972 sets up Laxiaxiu Commune, and 1984 sets up Laxiaxiu Township. In 2006, Xialixiu Township was abolished and Xialixiu Town was established.

Small Su Mang Township is located in the southeast of the county seat, 95 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 7,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.9% of the total population. The area is 2 147.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 animal husbandry committees in Tashi, Benjiang, Zhaqiu, Duo Long, Gendo, Xiexin, Jiangxi, Medog and Cao Ge. Little Su Mang Commune was established in 1959, Little Su Mang Township in 1963, Little Su Mang Commune in 1972 and Little Su Mang Township in 1984.

On June 5438+February 2, 20201day, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Yushu as a national barrier-free environment demonstration city, county and village.

On June165438+1October 10, 2020, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of cities selected for the 6th National Civilized City, and Yushu was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.

On February 22nd, 20 18, Yushu City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.

20 17 17 On February 26th, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Yushu City as the fifth batch of national unity and progress demonstration zones.

On July 20 16, Yushu city won the title of national model city (county) with double support.